[Some correlations between ultrasonographic and histopathologic findings in malignant melanoma of the choroid (author's transl)].

abstract：:In 40.8% of 169 eyes affected with diabetic preretinopathy (verified by fluorescein angiography) arteriovenous shunt vessels were found. These vessels occur with significant prevalence in eyes with areas of retinal capillary occlusions, and in cases with diabetes of long duration. There is strong evidence that AV shun...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Klemen UM,Freyler H

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rare form of malignant large-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma or reticulum cell sarcoma is confined to the eye and central nervous system (CNS). We report the case of a 62-year-old man, who presented with recalcitrant progressive uveitis in his right eye. Although lymphoma was suspected, the patient refused to undergo vi...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Arocker-Mettinger E,Huber-Spitzy V,Stur M,Haddad R,Grabner G

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intact or denuded bovine corneas were incubated in the presence of 14lC GlcN and parts of the proteoglycan-glycoprotein complexes of the stroma were extracted by 0.15M NaCl and successively by 1.0M CaCl2. The specific activities of total GAG and KS were determined. In the presence of the epithelial layer the biosynthe...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Cremer-Bartels G

更新日期：1977-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The biological significance of autophagy in the metabolism of visual cells is discussed. In the process of autophagy, parts of the cytoplasm including cell organelles are surrounded by membranes. This formation is called an autophagic vacuole. Then, the contents of the vacuole are degraded by enzymes. Autophagy is a w...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Remé CE

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to obtain an overview on the surgical and the perioperative management strategies involved in mechanical corneal surgery in Germany, Switzerland and Austria. METHOD:A questionnaire was sent to 60 ophthalmological hospitals. RESULTS:Within one year the responding centres (n = 48) performe...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Steven P,Winter R,Geerling G

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Keratoplasty is considered the most frequently performed type of transplantation in humans. Traditionally, penetrating keratoplasty has been the most common procedure. However, over the last 15 years, the importance of posterior lamellar keratoplasty has increased for the treatment of Fuchs endothelial dystr...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Daniel MC,Böhringer D,Lapp T,Maier PC,Reinhard T,Lang SJ

更新日期：2020-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The treatment of therapy-resistant secondary glaucoma with cyclodestructive approaches may give rise to unsatisfactory intraocular pressure results, leading to phthisis. A final option may be the implantation of an external glaucoma drainage system (GDS). A consecutive positioning of the drainage system unde...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schmidt JC,Meyer CH,Hörle S

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The importance of spectral analysis for the ophthalmology is explained by means of the optical properties of hamoglobin and pigment. Basic technical provisions for the applied infraredfundusphotography as well as methods of computer aided image analysis are explained. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Zirm K,Hofmann H,Zirm M

更新日期：1978-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:(1) Ten patients (mean age 71) with fully developed central retinal venous occlusion were treated by isovolemic hemodilution over a period of four to six weeks. Hematocrit was lowered in steps to about 30% to improve retinal microcirculation. For two to four days, 500 ml whole blood were exchanged daily for about 250 ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wiederholt M,Leonhardt H,Schmid-Schönbein H,Hager H

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article the authors review present knowledge concerning the pathogenesis of proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR). The function of cells such as macrophages, fibroblasts, retinal pigment epithelial cells, and glial cells, as well as their interaction with constituents of the extracellular matrix such as fibron...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wiedemann P,Weller M,Heimann K

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors investigated 7 children with developmental anomalies of the optic disc. In all cases a typical pattern of hypoplasia was observed. In all patients was found a very marked impairment of visual acuity or even blindness of the affected eye with most frequently squint and nystagmus. Besides ophthalmological in...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Krzystkowa K,Mirkiewicz-Sieradzka B,Bryk E

更新日期：1975-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malignant melanoma of the choroid is the most common ocular primary malignancy, but is still a rare tumour. The occurrence of bilateral uveal melanoma is exceedingly rare. The probability of any one individual developing bilateral melanoma is estimated to be 1 to 50 million. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospe...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Sturm V,Richard G

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Predisposition is responsible for approximately 50% of age-related cataracts. Investigation of inherited forms of cataract provides the opportunity to identify the genes that may play a role in age-related cataract as well. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We describe the phenotype of a Swiss family with juvenile catar...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Vandekerckhove K,Lange AP,Herzog D,Schipper I

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness in Germany and in the world. Due to the multifactorial genesis of the disease, there are multiple therapeutic approaches for preventing its progression. The goal of the commonly used topical glaucoma medication is to reduce the intraocular pressure and therefore ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Emrani E

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are multiple possible intraocular manifestations in patients with systemic neoplasms. At first line there are uveal, retinal and vitreous metastases from carcinomas, melanomas and lymphomas. In patients with von Hippel Lindau syndrome or familiar adenomatous polyposis coli (FAP), Gardner or Turcot syndromes, fun...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Bechrakis NE,Haas G,Blatsios G

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A previous double-blind study carried out for 17 weeks on 50 patients with open-angle glaucoma reported on the results of treatment with Timolol and Pilocarpine eye drops. On completion of a long-term study with Timolol over a two-year period, the remaining findings can now be given. Of the 25 patients treated twice a...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Merté HJ,Merkle W

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After a brief statistical survey the anotomic basis is explained in a broad outline. In the description of a case with bilateral paralysis of the abducens nerve, the suffering of the patient in his working life is examined and the phenomenon of inacurrate depth projection, of "pointing past", is discussed. As a result...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Unterkircher K

更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The short-term impact of eye muscle surgery on the blood-aqueous barrier has been described by iris fluoresceinangiography and laser tyndallometry. The aim of this study was to investigate the long-term effects of eye muscle surgery on the oxygen supply of the anterior segment of the eye by determination of ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Gusek-Schneider GC,Kamoun R,Klaas D,Seitz B

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In LASIK (laser in situ keratomileusis) the thickness of the corneal flap is important since it is the residual corneal bed that determines corneal stability. The introduction of real-time OCT visualisation of the corneal layers during the fs-laser cut should enable the surgeon to control and monitor the positi...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kermani O,Oberheide U,Will GF,Massow O,Lubatschowski H

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On the basis of a number of examples the authors describe specific glaucomas which have often reached their final stages by the time the patients are referred to the clinic. They include sub-acute and chronic angle-closure glaucoma, pseudoexfoliation syndrome, and pigmentary glaucoma. An unpleasant feature of these gl...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Gloor BP,Robert Y

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a series of 6000 cases of pseudophakia following extracapsular cataract extraction and implantation of Simcoe-type posterior chamber lenses, observed for a minimum of 20 months, the incidence of retinal detachment was 21 cases (0.33%). Significant risk factors include male sex (18/21, 82%), high myopia (axial lengt...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wollensak J,Zeisberg B,Pham Duy T

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled and multicentre studies have proven an increase in visual acuity in one-third of the patients receiving Ranibizumab (0.5 mg) injections, who suffer from exsudative AMD. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the early effects of intravitreal Ranibizumab therapy...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Maier MM,Feucht N,Fegert C,Fiore B,Winkler von Mohrenfels C,Lohmann C

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Uveitis is a frequent and potentially vision-threatening manifestation of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). There are only a few population-based studies providing data on the frequency and severity of uveitis. METHODS:Documentation of patients with JIA was collected in a national database. An analysis o...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Heiligenhaus A,Niewerth M,Mingels A,Ganser G,Thon A,Pleyer U,Greiner K,Minden K

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new classification of the glaucomas concerned with the mechanisms of the intraocular pressure rise is presented. We differentiate hyperproduction and outflowblock glaucomas. The latter are divided into pre-, intra- and postrabecular forms. It is stressed that a gonioscopically open angle can be hydrodynamically clos...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Teichmann KD,Teichmann I

更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of orbital fractures, type blow-out, has always been discussed about. One hundred-twenty patients, subdivided in four groups were examined. Incarceration of the peri-muscular structures or not. Surgical or conservative treatment. These four groups have been studied with the purpose of establishing a trea...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Magnocavallo M,Klainguti G

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tumor necrosis may reflect a destructive immune reaction. Systematic and statistically significant comparative clinico-histopathologic studies have not yet been reported. PATIENTS AND METHODS:113 necrotizing choroidal melanomas (NCM) recruited from 701 enucleated globes 1967-1988 were resectioned, stained a...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Bialasiewicz AA,Ma JX,Schandig U,von Domarus D,Richard G

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The evaluation of the anterior ocular chamber sections along the optical axis/axis of vision has been carried out using single-line partial coherence interferometry for many years. Now, new technologies such as the Scheimpflug-technique of the Pentacam (Oculus Optikgeräte GmbH, Wetzlar) and the optical coher...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Lange S,Haigis W,Grein HJ,Schütze J

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During his researches on colour-vision Goethe has examined two colour blind students. The reports and the colour tests made by Goethe himself are mostly preserved. Due to the colour confusions in the whole purple zone Goethe decided that the subjects were blue blind. During the 19th century-- however--the supposition ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Jaeger W

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ERG and EOG were performed in three male patients deriving from two no related families and who had vitreo-retinal degeneration including macula area. The EOG was below normal and ERG-potentials particularly b-waves reduced. The finding although of interest are not pathognomically significant. Therefore the diagnosis ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Denden A

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PATIENT:A polycyclic lesion slightly prominent and yellowish in colour with a mulberry-like surface was incidentally detected in the left eye of a 69-year-old white female. It was located in the nasal horizontal sector of the fundus in a distance of about 5.5 mm from the optic disk. It was surrounded by a bright halo. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Seitz B,Jonas JB

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00