Abstract:
PURPOSE:To investigate the impact of Bruch membrane pathology on the choroid in pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE). DESIGN:Monocenter cross-sectional prospective case series. METHODS:The study included 61 eyes of 51 patients with PXE and 54 eyes of 54 normal subjects. The diagnosis of PXE was based on skin biopsy, genetic analysis or both. Eyes with PXE were subdivided into 3 groups: eyes without choroidal neovascularization (CNV) or chorioretinal atrophy (Group 1); eyes with active or fibrotic CNV (Group 2); and eyes with chorioretinal atrophy only (Group 3). Choroidal thickness was measured using enhanced-depth imaging optical coherence tomography (EDI-OCT). RESULTS:Compared to controls (331 μm ± 24; mean ± 95% CI), mean subfoveal choroidal thickness in eyes of patients with PXE was significantly reduced within all 3 groups (Group 1: 243 μm ± 29; Group 2: 184 μm ± 28; Group 3: 104 μm ± 28; P < 0.001). Associated structural changes included apparent loss of small choroidal vessels. The difference of PXE compared to control eyes was largest close to the optic disc and approximated the level of controls toward the periphery. Within the PXE subgroups, eyes without CNV or chorioretinal atrophy (Group 1) showed the least reduction of choroidal thickness, while it was most pronounced in Group 3. CONCLUSIONS:The results indicate that changes of Bruch membrane can be associated with choroidal alterations, which are most pronounced in the presence of advanced disease. A role of Bruch membrane in choroidal homeostasis may reflect a possible contribution of Bruch membrane alterations to CNV and geographic atrophy development in age-related macular degeneration.
journal_name
Am J Ophthalmoljournal_title
American journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Gliem M,Fimmers R,Müller PL,Brinkmann CK,Finger RP,Hendig D,Holz FG,Charbel Issa Pdoi
10.1016/j.ajo.2014.04.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-07-01 00:00:00pages
198-207.e3issue
1eissn
0002-9394issn
1879-1891pii
S0002-9394(14)00192-5journal_volume
158pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To report a physician survey, laboratory studies, and clinical observations of intraoperative crystallization on the surface of the intraocular lens (IOL). METHOD:We sent a survey to all ophthalmologists in the states of Wyoming, Idaho, Montana, Utah, and Colorado asking whether crystallization on the IOL surf...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
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更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
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更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00