Abstract：
:The aim of this study was to investigate the reliability of temporal and spatial gait parameters in patients dependent on walking assistance after severe stroke, and to examine agreement between simple and advanced methods. Twenty-one patients, admitted for in-patient multidisciplinary rehabilitation, were assessed repeatedly for walking function, both in a test corridor and a gait laboratory (3D camera system) before and after 11 weeks of rehabilitation. The test-retest reliability was examined using intraclass correlation (ICC1.1), and measurement error was reported by within-subject standard deviation (Sw). The agreement between different methods for assessing walking speed, cadence and step length was explored by Bland-Altman plots. High to excellent test-retest reliability was found between trials, both when assessed in the corridor (ICC: 0.93-0.99) and in the laboratory (ICC: 0.88-0.99). Agreement between methods was satisfactory at baseline and was higher after the rehabilitation period. Agreement was found to be slightly better at lower walking speeds and for shorter step lengths. The results implicate that temporal-spatial gait parameters may be measured reliably by both simple and advanced methods in dependent walkers after stroke. A high level of agreement was found between the two methods for walking speed, cadence and average step length at both test points.
journal_name
Gait Posturejournal_title
Gait & postureauthors
Høyer E,Opheim A,Strand LI,Moe-Nilssen Rdoi
10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.03.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
101-6issue
1eissn
0966-6362issn
1879-2219pii
S0966-6362(14)00080-0journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验相关文献
GAIT & POSTURE文献大全abstract：:The human fossil record is one of the most complete for any mammal. A basal ancestral species, Australopithecus afarensis, exhibits a well-preserved postcranium that permits reconstruction of important events in the evolution of our locomotor skeleton. When compared to those of living apes and humans, it provides insi...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.06.010
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There may be concerns about the validity of kinetic models when studying locomotion in obese subjects (OS). The aim of the present study was to improve and validate a relevant representation of obese subject from four kinetic models. Fourteen teenagers with severe primary obesity (BMI = 40 +/- 5.2 kg/m(2)), were studi...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2005.01.002
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Falls during stair descent are a serious problem and can lead to accidental death. Inappropriate foot placement on, and clearance over, steps have been identified as causes for falls on stairs. This study investigated a new method for measuring placement and clearance during stair descent in 10 healthy young subjects....
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.12.004
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate the relationship between fast-walking and falls in older people. METHODS:Individuals aged 60-86 years were randomly selected from the electoral roll (n=176). Gait speed, step length, cadence and a walk ratio were recorded during preferred- and fast-walking using an instrumented walkway. Falls were ...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.05.003
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This work investigates the kinematic and electromyography (EMG) strategy used by the central nervous system (CNS) to keep equilibrium during anterior-posterior balance on seesaws with different degrees of instability. The movement of hip, knee, and ankle were reconstructed using a 3D motion-analysis system and the EMG...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.11.020
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Gait Profile Score (GPS) measures the quality of an individual's walking by calculating the difference between the kinematic pattern and the average walking pattern of healthy individuals. RESEARCH QUESTIONS:The purposes of this study were to quantify the effect of speed on the GPS and to determine whet...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.01.018
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Running is a fundamental movement skill important for participation in physical activity. Children with cerebral palsy (CP) who are classified at Gross Motor Function Classification Scale (GMFCS) level I and II are able to run but may be limited by neuromuscular impairments. RESEARCH QUESTION:To describe th...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.02.018
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The proprioceptive system plays a role in the maintenance of postural control more than the visual and vestibular systems in ataxic patients with postural control disorders, but the relationship between trunk proprioception and postural control has not been sufficiently investigated yet. This relationship ca...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.12.007
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A distal femoral extension osteotomy with patellar tendon advancement (DFEO+PTA) is a common treatment for individuals with cerebral palsy (CP) who walk in crouch. Musculoskeletal modeling suggests that the typical patella baja position post-DFEO+PTA may limit one's abilities to perform sit-to-stand (STS) tasks; howev...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.09.018
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Gait Deviation Index (GDI) and Gait Profile Score (GPS) are the most used summary measures of gait in children with cerebral palsy (CP). However, the reliability and agreement of these indices have not been investigated, limiting their clinimetric quality for research and clinical practice. The aim of this study w...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.04.019
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies reported on the potential benefits of submaximum clenching of the jaw on human postural control in upright unperturbed stance. However, it remained unclear whether these effects might also be observed among active controls. The purpose of the present study, therefore, was to comparatively examine the in...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.09.002
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The examination of synchronous three dimensional (3-D) kinetics and kinematics of walking in laboratory based analyses typically requires participants/patients to make foot contact with a force or pressure measuring device. However, it has been proposed that this may lead to targeting whereby participants modify their...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.05.003
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spastic cerebral palsy (CP) is characterized by increased joint resistance, caused by a mix of increased tissue stiffness, as well as involuntary reflex and background muscle activity. These properties can be quantified using a neuromechanical model of the musculoskeletal complex and instrumented assessment. The const...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.04.006
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The gaze stability test (GST) quantifies the ability of a person to recognize a target projected on a personal computer monitor during active head movement. PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine if there was a relationship between clinical measures of walking performance and the GST in patients...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.08.002
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aims of this study were to investigate whether older adults modify their walking mechanics to compensate for the degeneration in their muscle-tendon units (MTUs), and to examine whether running has a beneficial effect on walking mechanics in younger and older adults. The investigation was conducted on 30 older and...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.06.015
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Step width is a spatiotemporal parameter that may influence lower extremity biomechanics at the hip and knee joint. The purpose of this study was to determine the biomechanical response of the lower extremity joints to step width changes during running. Lower extremity data from 30 healthy runners, half of them male, ...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.06.010
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In-shoe pressure measurement devices are used in research and clinic to quantify plantar foot pressures. Various devices are available, differing in size, sensor number and type; therefore accuracy and repeatability. Three devices (Medilogic, Tekscan and Pedar) were examined in a 2 day×3 trial design, quantifying inso...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.01.026
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many epidemiological and clinical studies use accelerometry to objectively measure physical activity using the activity counts, vector magnitude, or number of steps. These measures use just a fraction of the information in the raw accelerometry data as they are typically summarized at the minute level. To address this...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.11.045
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Foot deformity is a well-recognised impairment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) which results in functional disability. Deformity can occur at the rearfoot, midfoot, forefoot or in combination and the impact that site-specific foot deformities has on functional disability is largely unknown. The aim o...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.04.004
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to evaluate the role of the knee joint in the neurosensory organization of balance control and the generation of postural sensorimotor strategies. Ten patients, aged over 60 years and having undergone unilateral total knee replacement (TKR) for osteoarthritis, and 20 controls were submitted to static ...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.04.002
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The main objective of total knee arthroplasty is to relieve pain, restore normal knee function, and improve gait stability. Significant flexion contractures can severely impair function after surgery. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of implementing a continuous proximal sciatic nerve bl...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.08.021
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the effect of stride frequency (SF) on metabolic costs and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) during walking in water and on dry land. Eleven male subjects walked on a treadmill on dry land and on an underwater treadmill at their preferred SF (PSF) and walked at an SF which was lower and higher than th...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.12.010
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Unstable shoes have been designed to promote "natural instability" and during walking they should simulate barefoot gait, enhancing muscle activity and, thus, attributing an advantage over regular tennis shoes. Recent studies showed that, after special training on the appropriate walking pattern, the use of the Masai ...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.02.018
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Habitual footwear use has been reported to influence foot structure with an acute exposure being shown to alter foot position and mechanics. The foot is highly specialised thus these changes in structure/position could influence functionality. This review aims to investigate the effect of footwear on gait, specificall...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.05.019
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a portable, non-invasive, brain imaging technology that uses low levels of non-ionizing light to record changes in cerebral blood flow in the brain through optical sensors placed on the surface of the scalp. These signals are recorded via flexible fiber optic cables, wh...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.10.007
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical tests of foot posture and mobility are not strongly related to the dynamic kinematics of the foot during gait. These measures may be more directly related to foot and ankle kinetics. The supination resistance test (SRT) is a clinical test that may more directly measure forces acting on the weightbea...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.07.305
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lateral leg movement is accompanied by opposite movements of the supporting leg and trunk segments. This kinematic synergy shifts the center of mass (CM) towards the supporting foot and stabilizes its final position, while the leg movement is being performed. The aim of the present study was to provide insight in the ...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2005.07.007
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION/AIM:Flip-flops are a popular choice of footwear for children. However, their inherent design provides minimal support to the foot and ankle and has been suggested to increase the work performed by muscle and tendon structures, potentially predisposing them to injury. Therefore, the aim of this study was to...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.12.032
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pain in the lower extremities is common among blue-collar workers, with prolonged static standing as a potential risk factor. However, little is known about the association between diurnal accelerometer measures of static standing and pain in the lower extremities, and the potential importance of temporal pa...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.10.006
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Movements of the whole-body center of mass during quiet standing have been estimated from measurements of body segment movements. These whole-body center of mass movements have been compared with movements of the center of mass as predicted from a simple inverted-pendulum model of standing. However, the total body cen...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0966-6362(03)00037-7
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
