Abstract：
PURPOSE:Foot deformity is a well-recognised impairment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) which results in functional disability. Deformity can occur at the rearfoot, midfoot, forefoot or in combination and the impact that site-specific foot deformities has on functional disability is largely unknown. The aim of this study was to describe the clinical and biomechanical characteristics of patients with severe rearfoot, forefoot or combined deformities and determine localised disease impact. METHODS:Twenty-eight RA patients with severe forefoot (FF group n=12), rearfoot (RF group n=10) or combined deformities (COMB group n=6) were recruited. Each patient underwent 3D gait analysis and plantar pressure measurements. Localised disease impact and foot-specific disease activity were determined using the Leeds Foot Impact Scale and clinical examination respectively. Comparison was made against a normative control group (n=53). RESULTS:Patients in the COMB group walked slowest and the double-support time was longer in the RF and COMB groups compared to those in the FF group. Patients in the RF and COMB group had higher levels of foot-related disability and demonstrated excessive rearfoot eversion and midfoot collapse compared to those in the FF group. Forefoot deformity was associated with reduced toe contact, high forefoot pressures and delayed heel lift. CONCLUSIONS:Abnormal gait patterns were identified and were distinguishable among those patients with predominantly forefoot, rearfoot or combined foot deformity.
journal_name
Gait Posturejournal_title
Gait & postureauthors
Turner DE,Woodburn Jdoi
10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.04.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-11-01 00:00:00pages
574-80issue
4eissn
0966-6362issn
1879-2219pii
S0966-6362(08)00098-2journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
GAIT & POSTURE文献大全abstract：:For negotiating a step down during gait, as in stepping from a curb, two different strategies can be used, i.e. heel landing and toe landing. Toe landing allows more negative work by the leading leg to reduce the momentum gained during the descent, which facilitates maintaining stability but reduces walking velocity. ...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.08.010
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three dimensional measurements of gait is a widely used tool in clinical gait analysis, and the evaluation of the reliability and reproducibility of the method is a recurring topic in the literature. The reliability of gait curve measurements is often assessed by extraction of single points from the gait curves before...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.05.001
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Variations in foot posture, such as pes planus (low-arched foot) or pes cavus (high-arched foot), are thought to be an intrinsic risk factor for injury due to altered motion of the lower extremity. Hence, the aim of this systematic review was to investigate the relationship between foot posture and lower limb kinemati...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.01.010
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Objective measures of gait in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients according to motor subtypes are not yet fully understood. Although recent advances have been made for unobstructed walking, further work is required on locomotor tasks challenging postural stability, such as obstacle avoidance. RESEARCH QUESTIO...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.03.046
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate intra- and inter-session reliability of gait data in hypermobile and normal adults, and from this, determine the minimum detectable change (MDC) through 3D gait analysis (GA) measurement. METHODS:Thirteen people with normal flexibility (Beighton score 0.82 ± 1.2) and 14 hypermobile people (Beight...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.11.002
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exercise related lower limb injuries (ERLLI), are common in the recreational and competitive sporting population. Although ERLLI are thought to be multi-factorial in aetiology, one of the critical predisposing factors is known to gait abnormality. There is little published evidence comparing walking and running gait i...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.08.003
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the present study is to analyze trunk-lower extremity muscle activities and trunk postural changes during the carriage of different backpacks. Nineteen male university students (21+/-3 years) participated in the experiment's four standing modes: (1) unloaded standing, (2) 10% body weight (BW) load (in t...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.01.002
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aging is frequently accompanied by a deterioration in postural control. Accordingly, the elderly adopt postural strategies in order to maintain balance. The purpose of this study was to compare anticipatory postural adjustments in (healthy) 10 young and 10 elderly subjects using electromyography (EMG) and biomechanica...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2005.09.001
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many epidemiological and clinical studies use accelerometry to objectively measure physical activity using the activity counts, vector magnitude, or number of steps. These measures use just a fraction of the information in the raw accelerometry data as they are typically summarized at the minute level. To address this...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.11.045
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Movements of the whole-body center of mass during quiet standing have been estimated from measurements of body segment movements. These whole-body center of mass movements have been compared with movements of the center of mass as predicted from a simple inverted-pendulum model of standing. However, the total body cen...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0966-6362(03)00037-7
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Prior studies have analyzed the activity of the gastrocnemius (GCM) medial and lateral heads as a single unit because it is technically challenging to separately analyze the function of each component in vivo. However, functional variation between the medial and lateral heads is expected due to their anatomi...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.06.019
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The impacts of Leg Length Discrepancy (LLD) on the kinematic and dynamic parameters of walking have been widely discussed. But little is known on total mechanical work and energy cost. These two variables are more representative of the functional impairment undergone by the LLD patients. AIM:To assess the c...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.10.004
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Weight bearing asymmetry is common in patients with unilateral lower limb musculoskeletal pathologies. The Nintendo Wii Balance Board (WBB) has been suggested as a low-cost and widely-available tool to measure weight bearing asymmetry in a clinical environment; however no study has evaluated the validity of this tool ...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.01.023
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of an arm sling on balance in patients with, hemiplegia following a stroke. Twenty-six patients with hemiplegia (11 men, 15 women) who had, shoulder subluxation were enrolled in the study. Balance was evaluated by the Berg Balance Scale, the, Functional Reach test, a...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.09.008
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human multi-segmental motion is a complex task requiring motor coordination. Uncoordinated motor control may contribute to the decline in mobility; however, it is unknown whether the age-related decline in intersegmental coordination relates to the decline in gait performance. The aim of this study was to clarify the ...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.04.018
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aims of this study were to investigate if patellar tendon shortening (PTS) as a part of SEMLS (single event multilevel surgery) is effective for reduction of flexed knee gait in children with cerebral palsy (CP) and, if PTS leads to stiff knee gait. METHODS:In a randomized controlled study 22 children w...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.12.004
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The goal of this study was to determine if practicing recovery from a simulated trip improved the ability of older adults to recover from an actual trip. Twelve healthy older adults ranging in age from 63 to 83 years were randomly assigned to either a control or an experimental group. Each group performed one trip bef...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.09.010
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most individuals can use different movement and muscle recruitment patterns to perform a stated task but often only one pattern is selected which optimizes an unknown global objective given the individual's neuromusculoskeletal characteristics. Patients with fibromyalgia syndrome (FS), characterized by their chronic p...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.09.007
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Walking is a recommended form of physical activity for obese adults, yet the effects of obesity and walking speed on the biomechanics of walking are not well understood. The purpose of this study was to examine joint kinematics, muscle force requirements and individual muscle contributions to the walking ground reacti...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.12.020
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the variability of certain kinematic features describing body segmental movement in response to a series of consecutive, translational movements of the supporting base along the anterior-posterior direction of the subject. These kinematic features included the amplitude and timings of the angul...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0966-6362(97)00033-7
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prolonged standing in an occupational setting has long been associated with the development of low back pain. In response to this, researchers have investigated various interventions that can alleviate low back pain and discomfort, such as anti-fatigue mats, shoe insoles, and more recently, sloped platforms. The purpo...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.07.020
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When investigating whole-body balance in dynamic tasks, adequately tracking the whole-body centre of mass (CoM) or derivatives such as the extrapolated centre of mass (XCoM) can be crucial but add considerable measurement efforts. The aim of this study was to investigate whether reduced kinematic models can still prov...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.04.036
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with type II diabetes mellitus (DM) have been reported to be at high risk of falls that may be further increased by the effects of challenging activities such as obstacle-crossing. The purpose of this study was to compare the end-point trajectory and joint kinematic and kinetic patterns of the lower extremiti...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.09.005
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the swing phase of gait, the effective length of the leg-distance from the hip joint center to the toe-must be made shorter than the distance from the hip to the floor to avoid toe-stubbing or tripping while walking. Critical toe clearance occurs approximately halfway through swing phase when the distance betwe...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2005.12.004
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Poor postural stability is associated with chronic ankle instability. Previous research showed an effect of foot type on postural stability. However, the specific effect of supinated feet remains unclear. RESEARCH QUESTION:Our study aimed to assess the effect of foot type on postural stability, while taking...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.07.148
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to analyze the motor and visual strategies used when walking around (circumvention) an obstacle in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), in addition to the effects of dopaminergic medication on these strategies. To answer the study question, people with PD (15) and neurologically healthy in...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.09.016
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There may be concerns about the validity of kinetic models when studying locomotion in obese subjects (OS). The aim of the present study was to improve and validate a relevant representation of obese subject from four kinetic models. Fourteen teenagers with severe primary obesity (BMI = 40 +/- 5.2 kg/m(2)), were studi...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2005.01.002
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The NeuroCom's Functional Limitations test evaluates motor performances on various dynamic movements but it is not known how the outcome variables among these movements might be related to each other. An exploratory factor analysis was conducted in healthy young individuals to identify the dimensions that contribute t...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2007.11.005
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Falls are an important healthcare concern in the older population and tripping is the primary cause. Greater swing foot-ground clearance is functional for tripping prevention. Trips frequently occur due to the lowest part of the shoe contacting the walking surface. Shoe design effects on swing foot-ground clearance ar...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.05.013
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated a representative set of 39 parameters characterizing center of pressure movements (sway) in seated balancing, with the aims to determine test-retest reliability, to clarify the interrelations between these parameters, and to determine which parameters were related to balance loss in seated bala...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.08.242
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
