The effect of arm sling on balance in patients with hemiplegia.

Abstract:

:The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of an arm sling on balance in patients with, hemiplegia following a stroke. Twenty-six patients with hemiplegia (11 men, 15 women) who had, shoulder subluxation were enrolled in the study. Balance was evaluated by the Berg Balance Scale, the, Functional Reach test, and a static balance index which was measured by the Kinesthetic Ability, Trainer 3000. Balance tests were performed twice, with arm sling and without arm sling use. Results of, this study show that the Berg Balance Scores and static balance index ameliorated with arm sling use (p=0.005 and p=0.004, respectively). Likewise, the Functional Reach test was better when performed with an arm sling (p=0.039). In conclusion, arm slings have a beneficial effect on balance in patients, with hemiplegia. An arm sling may be applied for its possible beneficial effect on balance especially in, the early phases of stroke rehabilitation while the upper extremity is still flaccid and arm swing is, reduced.

journal_name

Gait Posture

journal_title

Gait & posture

authors

Acar M,Karatas GK

doi

10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.09.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-10-01 00:00:00

pages

641-4

issue

4

eissn

0966-6362

issn

1879-2219

pii

S0966-6362(10)00258-4

journal_volume

32

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章
  • Effects of transporting an infant on the posture of women during walking and standing still.

    abstract::We investigated the effects on women of carrying an infant in front, focusing on the pelvic and spinal posture and the displacement of the body's center of gravity. For such, we compared mothers to non-mothers not carrying anything or carrying the same load (a doll) and the mothers carrying their infants. Twenty mothe...

    journal_title:Gait & posture

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.02.014

    authors: Junqueira LD,Amaral LQ,Iutaka AS,Duarte M

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Input representations and classification strategies for automated human gait analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Quantitative gait analysis produces a vast amount of data, which can be difficult to analyze. Automated gait classification based on machine learning techniques bear the potential to support clinicians in comprehending these complex data. Even though these techniques are already frequently used in the scient...

    journal_title:Gait & posture

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.10.021

    authors: Slijepcevic D,Zeppelzauer M,Schwab C,Raberger AM,Breiteneder C,Horsak B

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • A neuromuscular strategy to prevent spinal torsion: backward perturbation alters asymmetry of transversus abdominis muscle thickness into symmetry.

    abstract::Symmetric co-contraction of the transversus abdominis (TrA) muscle is beneficial in terms of increasing trunk stability. The aim of this study was to investigate the symmetry of lateral abdominal muscle thickness during static and dynamic conditions. Fifteen male subjects (27.13 ± 5.51 years old) were instructed to si...

    journal_title:Gait & posture

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.11.015

    authors: Kim Y,Shim JK,Son J,Pyeon HY,Yoon B

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Sensory loss and walking speed related factors for gait alterations in patients with peripheral neuropathy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Walking instability and a higher risk of falls are common in patients with peripheral neuropathy. However, it remains uncertain as to whether alterations in neuropathic gait are directly related to deficient sensory locomotion control or due to a slowing of walking speed. By means of a multi-speed gait asses...

    journal_title:Gait & posture

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.11.013

    authors: Wuehr M,Schniepp R,Schlick C,Huth S,Pradhan C,Dieterich M,Brandt T,Jahn K

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • How humans use visual optic flow to regulate stepping during walking.

    abstract::Humans use visual optic flow to regulate average walking speed. Among many possible strategies available, healthy humans walking on motorized treadmills allow fluctuations in stride length (Ln) and stride time (Tn) to persist across multiple consecutive strides, but rapidly correct deviations in stride speed (Sn=Ln/Tn...

    journal_title:Gait & posture

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.05.002

    authors: Salinas MM,Wilken JM,Dingwell JB

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Biomechanical risk factors for tripping during obstacle--Crossing with the trailing limb in patients with type II diabetes mellitus.

    abstract::People with type II diabetes mellitus (DM) are at a high risk of falling especially during more challenging locomotor tasks such as obstacle-crossing. The current study aimed to identify the risk factors for tripping in these patients during trailing-limb obstacle-crossing. Fourteen patients with type II DM with or wi...

    journal_title:Gait & posture

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.01.010

    authors: Hsu WC,Liu MW,Lu TW

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Postural stability and trunk muscle responses to the static and perturbed balance tasks in individuals with and without symptomatic degenerative lumbar disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Degenerative lumbar diseases (DLDs) are characterized by motor functional deficits and postural instability. In this study, we investigated the differences in the trunk muscle responses to postural control between the presurgical DLD patients and healthy individuals while performing the static and perturbed ...

    journal_title:Gait & posture

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.06.021

    authors: Lin YC,Niu CC,Nikkhoo M,Lu ML,Chen WC,Fu CJ,Cheng CH

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Between-leg differences in challenging single-limb balance performance one year following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

    abstract::Following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture, reconstructive surgery (ALCR) is often performed to mechanically stabilise the knee, however functional deficits often persist long after surgery. Impaired single-limb standing balance has been observed in the ACLR limb compared to healthy individuals. However, it re...

    journal_title:Gait & posture

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.11.013

    authors: Hatton AL,Crossley KM,Clark RA,Whitehead TS,Morris HG,Culvenor AG

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Plantar pressures determinants in mild Hallux Valgus.

    abstract::While podobarometric techniques have been applied to the study of pressures in Hallux Valgus (HV), little is known about its clinical and radiological determinants. So, the aim of the present study was to determine the plantar pressure pattern in participants with mild HV, comparing to a control group, and their clini...

    journal_title:Gait & posture

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.06.015

    authors: Martínez-Nova A,Sánchez-Rodríguez R,Pérez-Soriano P,Llana-Belloch S,Leal-Muro A,Pedrera-Zamorano JD

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Test-retest reliability and minimal detectable change of ankle kinematics and spatiotemporal parameters in MS population.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Many people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) experience walking impairments often including foot drop, evident as either reduced dorsiflexion at initial contact and/or at the swing phase of the gait cycle. To measure even subtle differences in ankle kinematics, 3D gait analysis is considered a 'gold' standard....

    journal_title:Gait & posture

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.09.015

    authors: Andreopoulou G,Mahad DJ,Mercer TH,van der Linden ML

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between trunk position sense and postural control in ataxic individuals.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The proprioceptive system plays a role in the maintenance of postural control more than the visual and vestibular systems in ataxic patients with postural control disorders, but the relationship between trunk proprioception and postural control has not been sufficiently investigated yet. This relationship ca...

    journal_title:Gait & posture

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.12.007

    authors: Onursal Kılınç Ö,Ayvat E,Ayvat F,Sütçü G,Kılınç M,Aksoy S,Aksu Yıldırım S

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing a novel way to measure three common rehabilitation outcome measures using a custom mobile phone application.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinicians often use thirty-second-sit (chair)-to-stand (30CST), timed-up-and-go (TUG), and the five-times-sit-to-stand (5xSTS) since these outcome measures (OMs) are sensitive for strength, balance and mobility. RESEARCH QUESTION:The purpose of this study was to validate a custom smart phone application (A...

    journal_title:Gait & posture

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.07.251

    authors: Lein DH Jr,Willig JH,Smith CR,Curtis JR,Westfall AO,Hurt CP

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • A systematic review of upper extremity responses during reactive balance perturbations in aging.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Balance responses to perturbations often involve the arms in an attempt to either restore balance or protect against impact. Although a majority of research has been dedicated to understanding age-related changes in lower limb balance responses, there is a growing body of evidence supporting age-related chan...

    journal_title:Gait & posture

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.08.134

    authors: Alissa N,Akinlosotu RY,Shipper AG,Wheeler LA,Westlake KP

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Reliability and validity of the Wii Balance Board for assessment of standing balance: A systematic review.

    abstract::The use of force platform technologies to assess standing balance is common across a range of clinical areas. Numerous researchers have evaluated the low-cost Wii Balance Board (WBB) for its utility in assessing balance, with variable findings. This review aimed to systematically evaluate the reliability and concurren...

    journal_title:Gait & posture

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.12.022

    authors: Clark RA,Mentiplay BF,Pua YH,Bower KJ

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Training-related changes in dual-task walking performance of elderly persons with balance impairment: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare the efficiency of three different balance training strategies in an effort to understand the mechanisms underlying training-related changes in dual-task balance performance of older adults with balance impairment. Elderly individuals with balance impairment, age 65 and older, w...

    journal_title:Gait & posture

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.01.006

    authors: Silsupadol P,Lugade V,Shumway-Cook A,van Donkelaar P,Chou LS,Mayr U,Woollacott MH

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Lower limb biomechanics during gait do not return to normal following total hip arthroplasty.

    abstract::Although total hip arthroplasty (THA) is known to be a successful surgical procedure to alleviate hip pain and to improve health-related quality of life, these outcome measures in THA patients do not reach those of the general population. As a result, several investigators have assessed THA patients' gait mechanics, b...

    journal_title:Gait & posture

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.05.007

    authors: Beaulieu ML,Lamontagne M,Beaulé PE

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of lower limb muscle fatigue on obstacle negotiation during walking in older adults.

    abstract::Tripping over obstacles is a common cause of falls in older adults, and muscle fatigue, which can alter walking patterns, may add to this risk. To date, no study has examined the effect of lower limb muscle fatigue on obstacle negotiation in older adults. 30 older adults (13 women, aged 78.3 [6.2] years) negotiated a ...

    journal_title:Gait & posture

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.09.004

    authors: Hatton AL,Menant JC,Lord SR,Lo JC,Sturnieks DL

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Stride variability measures derived from wrist- and hip-worn accelerometers.

    abstract::Many epidemiological and clinical studies use accelerometry to objectively measure physical activity using the activity counts, vector magnitude, or number of steps. These measures use just a fraction of the information in the raw accelerometry data as they are typically summarized at the minute level. To address this...

    journal_title:Gait & posture

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.11.045

    authors: Urbanek JK,Harezlak J,Glynn NW,Harris T,Crainiceanu C,Zipunnikov V

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • A method for comparing manual muscle strength measurements with joint moments during walking.

    abstract::This paper describes a protocol for dynamometer assisted manual muscle testing of the major muscle groups of the lower extremity and its application to 11 able-bodied children who also had conventional gait analysis to obtain joint kinetics. Data from the manual muscle testing was processed in such a way that the resu...

    journal_title:Gait & posture

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2005.09.015

    authors: Fosang A,Baker R

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Correcting waveform bias using principal component analysis: Applications in multicentre motion analysis studies.

    abstract::Multicentre studies are rare in three dimensional motion analyses due to challenges associated with combining waveform data from different centres. Principal component analysis (PCA) is a statistical technique that can be used to quantify variability in waveform data and identify group differences. A correction techni...

    journal_title:Gait & posture

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.10.008

    authors: Clouthier AL,Bohm ER,Rudan JF,Shay BL,Rainbow MJ,Deluzio KJ

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in the standing posture of stroke patients during rehabilitation.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to analyze the changes in the standing center of pressure (COP) in a hemiplegic adult population at the beginning and the end of in-patient rehabilitation. The trajectory of the COP was recorded on a force platform and was analyzed in terms of the frequency spectra of the center of gravity (C...

    journal_title:Gait & posture

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.04.011

    authors: Paillex R,So A

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Trunk muscle control in response to (un)expected turns in cart pushing.

    abstract::Before altering the travel direction in normal gait, anticipatory activation in trunk muscles is observed, followed by a top-down sequence of rotation of body segments. Turning while pushing a cart is a more challenging task for the trunk because of its low stiffness in pushing while walking and the interaction with t...

    journal_title:Gait & posture

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.02.005

    authors: Lee YJ,Hoozemans MJ,van Dieën JH

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristic gait kinematics in persons with lumbosacral myelomeningocele.

    abstract::Thirty self-ambulatory children with mid-lumbar to low-sacral myelomeningocele who walked without aids and 21 control children were evaluated by three-dimensional gait analysis. Characteristic kinematic patterns and parameters in the trunk, pelvis, hip, knee and ankle were analyzed with respect to groups with successi...

    journal_title:Gait & posture

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0966-6362(03)00011-0

    authors: Gutierrez EM,Bartonek A,Haglund-Akerlind Y,Saraste H

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of muscle activity and heart rate response during backward and forward walking on an underwater treadmill.

    abstract::This investigation compared muscle activities and heart rate (HR) responses while subjects walked backward or forward in water, with and without a water current. Ten healthy males (23.5+/-1.4 years) volunteered for the study. Surface electromyography (EMG) was used to evaluate muscle activities while the subjects walk...

    journal_title:Gait & posture

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.03.013

    authors: Masumoto K,Takasugi S,Hotta N,Fujishima K,Iwamoto Y

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Functional implications of muscle co-contraction during gait in advanced age.

    abstract::Older adults often exhibit high levels of lower extremity muscle co-contraction, which may be the cause or effect of age-related impairments in gait and associated falls. Normal gait requires intact executive function and thus can be slowed by challenging executive resources available to the neuromuscular system throu...

    journal_title:Gait & posture

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.01.010

    authors: Lo J,Lo OY,Olson EA,Habtemariam D,Iloputaife I,Gagnon MM,Manor B,Lipsitz LA

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Postural activity of the abdominal muscles varies between regions of these muscles and between body positions.

    abstract::The abdominal muscles have an important role in control and movement of the lumbar spine and pelvis. Given there is new evidence of morphological and functional differences between distinct anatomical regions of the abdominal muscles, this study investigated whether there are regional differences in postural activity ...

    journal_title:Gait & posture

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.09.012

    authors: Urquhart DM,Hodges PW,Story IH

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cycling exercise with functional electrical stimulation improves postural control in stroke patients.

    abstract::The aim of this study is to determine whether short term functional electrical stimulation (FES)-assisted cycling training can affect the postural control of stroke patients, and whether the application of FES can enhance the effect of cycling training. 20 stroke patients were randomly assigned to the FES-cycling grou...

    journal_title:Gait & posture

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.11.017

    authors: Lo HC,Hsu YC,Hsueh YH,Yeh CY

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • How toe-out foot positioning influences body-dynamics during a sit-to-stand task.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Toe-out foot positioning is increasingly analyzed as a compensatory body-mechanical strategy to reduce pain and joint constraints in people with degenerative joint disease during gait. However, its influence during functional tasks, such as sit-to-stand, has not been reported. RESEARCH QUESTION:How uni- and...

    journal_title:Gait & posture

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.03.005

    authors: Turcot K,Lachance B

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Attentional prioritization in dual-task walking: Effects of stroke, environment, and instructed focus.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The impact of high distraction, real-world environments on dual-task interference and flexibility of attentional prioritization during dual-task walking in people with stroke is unknown. RESEARCH QUESTION:How does a real-world environment affect dual-task performance and flexible task prioritization during ...

    journal_title:Gait & posture

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.03.013

    authors: Plummer P,Altmann L,Feld J,Zukowski L,Najafi B,Giuliani C

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Prediagnostic markers of idiopathic Parkinson's disease: Gait, visuospatial ability and executive function.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Idiopathic Parkinson's disease (IPD) has a long preclinical phase. RESEARCH QUESTION:This study assesses data on prediagnostic markers of IPD from a longitudinal, natural history study of aging. METHODS:Participants were selected from the database of the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging, and included ...

    journal_title:Gait & posture

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.12.039

    authors: Chastan N,Bair WN,Resnick SM,Studenski SA,Decker LM

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00