Abstract：
:Habitual footwear use has been reported to influence foot structure with an acute exposure being shown to alter foot position and mechanics. The foot is highly specialised thus these changes in structure/position could influence functionality. This review aims to investigate the effect of footwear on gait, specifically focussing on studies that have assessed kinematics, kinetics and muscle activity between walking barefoot and in common footwear. In line with PRISMA and published guidelines, a literature search was completed across six databases comprising Medline, EMBASE, Scopus, AMED, Cochrane Library and Web of Science. Fifteen of 466 articles met the predetermined inclusion criteria and were included in the review. All articles were assessed for methodological quality using a modified assessment tool based on the STROBE statement for reporting observational studies and the CASP appraisal tool. Walking barefoot enables increased forefoot spreading under load and habitual barefoot walkers have anatomically wider feet. Spatial-temporal differences including, reduced step/stride length and increased cadence, are observed when barefoot. Flatter foot placement, increased knee flexion and a reduced peak vertical ground reaction force at initial contact are also reported. Habitual barefoot walkers exhibit lower peak plantar pressures and pressure impulses, whereas peak plantar pressures are increased in the habitually shod wearer walking barefoot. Footwear particularly affects the kinematics and kinetics of gait acutely and chronically. Little research has been completed in older age populations (50+ years) and thus further research is required to better understand the effect of footwear on walking across the lifespan.
journal_name
Gait Posturejournal_title
Gait & postureauthors
Franklin S,Grey MJ,Heneghan N,Bowen L,Li FXdoi
10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.05.019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-09-01 00:00:00pages
230-9issue
3eissn
0966-6362issn
1879-2219pii
S0966-6362(15)00499-3journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
GAIT & POSTURE文献大全abstract：:Skeletal abnormalities, affecting posture and walking pattern, increase with motor impairment in children with cerebral palsy (CP). However, it is not known whether these skeletal malalignments occur in children with slight motor impairment. Our aim was to evaluate skeletal malalignment at the level of the pelvis and ...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.06.029
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Humans use a specific sequence of reorientation of the eyes, head and body to perform turning and redirections while walking. Gaze (eye and head) rotation in a new direction of travel precedes body rotation by as much as 1.5s and provides a stable reference frame that guides subsequent whole-body redirection. The purp...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.06.001
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of force platform technologies to assess standing balance is common across a range of clinical areas. Numerous researchers have evaluated the low-cost Wii Balance Board (WBB) for its utility in assessing balance, with variable findings. This review aimed to systematically evaluate the reliability and concurren...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.12.022
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Osteoarthritis is the most common disease of the joints, and joint replacement surgery is often performed on the major lower extremity joints to relieve pain and improve function. While total knee arthroplasty is successful in restoring some degree of function, there are concerns in relation to the progression of oste...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2007.10.002
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The calf muscle-tendon lengths in children exhibiting equinus gait in two clinical populations, cerebral palsy (CP) and idiopathic toe walking (ITW), were examined to compare the effects of diagnosis and two different surgical procedures, Tendo-Achilles lengthening (TAL) versus Vulpius procedure (VP) gastrocnemius rec...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.01.001
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Prior studies have analyzed the activity of the gastrocnemius (GCM) medial and lateral heads as a single unit because it is technically challenging to separately analyze the function of each component in vivo. However, functional variation between the medial and lateral heads is expected due to their anatomi...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.06.019
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Visual impairment is an important risk factor for falls, but relatively little is known about how it affects stair negotiation. The present study determined how medio-lateral (ML) dynamics of stepping and single limb support stability when stepping up or down to a new level were affected by blurring the vision of heal...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.08.006
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the increasing use of video games involving whole body movements to enhance postural control in health prevention and rehabilitation, there is no consistent proof that training effects actually transfer to other balance tasks. The present study aimed to determine whether training effects on two different video...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.02.003
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:People with Parkinson's disease (PD) typically demonstrate impaired anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) that shift the body center of mass forward (imbalance) and over the stance leg (unloading) prior to gait initiation. APAs are known to be smallest when people with PD are in their OFF-medication state compared ...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.10.017
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The redundant kinematic structure of upper extremity (UE) provides it with increased dexterity in activities of daily living (ADL). Most functional tasks during ADL can be implemented in various positions; however, only some routine trajectories are employed in healthy humans. Exploring motion ability and analyzing de...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.07.005
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Military personnel are often required to carry all of their personal supplies and equipment for long distances during both training and combat situations, creating many biomechanical and postural challenges for these individuals. In addition to other problems such as generalized fatigue and the development of stress f...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.02.015
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To test the sensitivity of knee flexion-extension moment patterns to variation in estimates of the knee center location (KCL), inverse dynamics analysis was performed using three different KCLs for data collected from 18 healthy adult subjects who walked at five different speeds (25%, 50%, 75%, 100% and 125% of 0.785 ...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0966-6362(97)00026-x
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In-shoe pressure measurement devices are used in research and clinic to quantify plantar foot pressures. Various devices are available, differing in size, sensor number and type; therefore accuracy and repeatability. Three devices (Medilogic, Tekscan and Pedar) were examined in a 2 day×3 trial design, quantifying inso...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.01.026
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Static balance performance is a common metric for evaluating the development of postural control in children. Less is known about the potentially independent development of dynamic balance performance. RESEARCH QUESTION:How does age relate to static (i.e. postural sway) and dynamic (i.e. stepping thresholds...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.07.128
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Prepulse inhibition (PPI) is a neurophysiological phenomenon whereby a weak stimulus modulates the reflex response to a subsequent strong stimulus. Its physiological purpose is to avoid interruption of sensory processing by subsequent disturbing stimuli at the subcortical level, thereby preventing undesired ...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.07.194
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:Walking requires the integration of the sensory and motor systems. Cognitive distractions have been shown to interfere with negotiation of complex walking environments, especially in populations at greater risk for falls (e.g. the elderly). With the pervasiveness of mobile messaging and the recent introd...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.09.004
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fluctuations in the stride interval time series of unconstrained walking are not random but exhibit long range correlations that decay as a power law [Hausdorff JM, Peng CK, Ladin Z, Wei JY, Goldberger AL. Is walking a random walk? Evidence for long range correlations in stride interval of human gait. J Appl Physiol 1...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2005.08.003
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The goal of this study was to determine if practicing recovery from a simulated trip improved the ability of older adults to recover from an actual trip. Twelve healthy older adults ranging in age from 63 to 83 years were randomly assigned to either a control or an experimental group. Each group performed one trip bef...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.09.010
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The impact that mechanical factors might have on gait reorganization was evaluated by the relationship between muscle mechanical capacity of isolated leg muscle groups and transition speed in previous studies. However, until now there are no studies that explored the relationship between muscle mechanical pr...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.01.019
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For negotiating a step down during gait, as in stepping from a curb, two different strategies can be used, i.e. heel landing and toe landing. Toe landing allows more negative work by the leading leg to reduce the momentum gained during the descent, which facilitates maintaining stability but reduces walking velocity. ...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.08.010
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Walking barefoot or in socks is common for ambulating indoors and has been reported to be associated with increased risk of falls and related injuries in the elderly. This study sought to determine if gait patterns differed between these two conditions for young and older adults. A motion analysis system was used to r...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.06.034
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A previous study reported a 45% incidence of falling among allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) patients during hospitalisation. We investigated balance and physical function in allo-HSCT patients. Thirty patients (18 men and 12 women) who underwent allo-HSCT between February 2013 and Septem...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.07.011
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Walking and mobility are essential for a satisfactory quality of life. However, individuals with transfemoral amputations have difficulties in preventing falls due to prosthetic knee buckling, defined as the sudden loss of postural support during weight-bearing activities. The risk of prosthetic knee bucklin...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.01.002
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Abnormal foot posture is a common complaint presented in pediatric and pediatric orthopedic clinics. Functional, objective assessment of foot posture, with the potential for early identification of pathologic foot deformities, has, however, been lacking to date. While quantifying functional and regional impu...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.12.018
更新日期：2020-12-25 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) occur in the trunk during tasks such as rapid limb movement and are impaired in individuals with musculoskeletal and neurological dysfunction. To understand APA impairment, it is important to first determine if APAs can be measured reliably and which characteristics o...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.01.003
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the present experiment was to investigate whether, with vision, the magnitude of the effect of calf muscles fatigue on postural control during bipedal quiet standing depends on the eye-visual target distance. Twelve young university students were asked to stand upright as immobile as possible in three v...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2005.07.011
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability to maintain upright body posture depends on the biomechanical properties of a body and on the execution of control programs. The aim of this study was to determine how the structural growth of the human body, between ages 7-18, affects spontaneous sway parameters and to determine how the visual feedback po...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0966-6362(00)00080-1
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An unloading reaction has been characterized as a modified flexor reflex (FR), in which the standing subjects decrease the load on the stimulated foot and increase the load on the contralateral side, but, without withdrawal of the stimulated foot. Different behavioral circumstances have been shown to modulate this ref...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.08.004
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Old adults execute single-joint voluntary movements with heightened antagonist muscle coactivation and altered timing between agonist and antagonist muscles. It is less clear if old adults adopt similar strategies during the most common form of activity of daily living, gait, and if age and gait velocity interact. We ...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.12.007
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of self-selected versus standardized running speeds on within-day and between-day repeatability of lower extremity kinematics and kinetics for running gait. METHODS:Subjects (six female, six male, age 18-35) were recreational athletes with no lower ex...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2005.03.007
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
