Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Static balance performance is a common metric for evaluating the development of postural control in children. Less is known about the potentially independent development of dynamic balance performance. RESEARCH QUESTION:How does age relate to static (i.e. postural sway) and dynamic (i.e. stepping thresholds) standing balance performance, and what is the relationship between postural sway and stepping thresholds? METHODS:Twenty-six typically developing children (12 males, 14 females; 5-12 years of age) were recruited for this cross-sectional study. Static balance performance was quantified as the total path length during a postural sway assessment using a force platform with conditions of eyes open and eyes closed. Dynamic balance performance was quantified using a single-stepping threshold assessment, whereby participants attempted to prevent a step in response to treadmill-induced perturbations in the anterior and posterior directions. Relationships between age and body-size scaled measures of static and dynamic balance performance were assessed using Spearman rank correlations. RESULTS:There was a weak correlation between age and postural sway (|rs| < 0.10, p > 0.68), but a moderate-to-strong correlation between age and single-stepping thresholds (rs > 0.68, p < 0.001). A weak correlation was found between postural sway and single-stepping thresholds (|rs| < 0.20, p > 0.39). SIGNIFICANCE:Dynamic, but not static standing balance performance, may improve with typical development between the ages of 5 and 12 years. Static and dynamic balance should be considered as unique constructs when assessed in children.
journal_name
Gait Posturejournal_title
Gait & postureauthors
Conner BC,Petersen DA,Pigman J,Tracy JB,Johnson CL,Manal K,Miller F,Modlesky CM,Crenshaw JRdoi
10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.07.128subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-01 00:00:00pages
20-25eissn
0966-6362issn
1879-2219pii
S0966-6362(19)30353-4journal_volume
73pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
GAIT & POSTURE文献大全abstract：:Humans walk bipedally, and thus, it is unclear why they swing their arms. In this paper, we will review the mechanisms and functions of arm swinging in human gait. First, we discuss the potential advantages of having swinging arms. Second, we go into the detail on the debate whether arm swing is arising actively or pa...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.02.006
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Compensatory pelvis, hip- and knee movements are reported after stroke to overcome insufficient foot-clearance. Ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs) are often used to improve foot-clearance, but the optimal timing of AFO-provision post-stroke is unknown. Early AFO-provision to prevent foot-drop might decrease the deve...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.05.012
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Walking is a recommended form of physical activity for obese adults, yet the effects of obesity and walking speed on the biomechanics of walking are not well understood. The purpose of this study was to examine joint kinematics, muscle force requirements and individual muscle contributions to the walking ground reacti...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.12.020
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:Three-dimensional kinematic measures of gait are routinely used in clinical gait analysis and provide a key outcome measure for gait research and clinical practice. This systematic review identifies and evaluates current evidence for the inter-session and inter-assessor reliability of three-dimensional k...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.09.003
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Flexed knee gait is a common gait dysfunction in individuals with bilateral spastic cerebral palsy (BSCP) and is often addressed with single event multilevel surgery (SEMLS). SEMLS has been shown to have positive short-term effects especially on sagittal knee joint kinematics with less knee flexion during st...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.07.003
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Without an intact anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) to resist anterior tibial translation, it is commonly believed that ACL-deficient patients employ alterations in walking. Although there is no consensus in the literature about the specific kinematic and kinetic adaptations in these patients with ACL tears, the gait a...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0966-6362(99)00038-7
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The NeuroCom's Functional Limitations test evaluates motor performances on various dynamic movements but it is not known how the outcome variables among these movements might be related to each other. An exploratory factor analysis was conducted in healthy young individuals to identify the dimensions that contribute t...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2007.11.005
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Edinburgh Visual Gait Score (EVGS) for cerebral palsy has been validated for observer reliability and validity for observers experienced in gait analysis. This study investigated the reliability and validity of the EVGS for observers inexperienced in gait analysis. Six medical students used the score to analyse vi...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.01.008
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electroarthrography (EAG) is a novel technique for recording potentials on the knee surface that are generated by the compression of articular cartilage and that reflect both compression force and cartilage quality. The mechanical loading of the knee is achieved by transferring the subject's body weight from a bipedal...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.10.011
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current investigation examined whether patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD) have reduced standing postural control performance during simultaneous cognitive task performance (i.e. dual task cost (DTC)) compared to age-gender matched controls. 19 persons undergoing HD and 19 age, gender, and body mass index (BMI) ...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.10.006
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper focuses on the contributions of the gluteus maximus, biceps femoris, gastrocnemius and soleus in maintaining the stability of the stance limb in the sagittal plane during the mid-stance phase of gait. In the absence of any one of these muscles, the potential compensatory changes in muscle activation are exp...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0966-6362(02)00102-9
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Robotics is gaining its popularity in gait rehabilitation. Gait pattern planning is important to ensure that the gait patterns induced by robotic systems are tailored to each individual and varying walking speed. Most research groups planned gait patterns for their robotics systems based on Clinical Gait Analysis (CGA...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.08.028
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess radiological and gait biomechanical changes before, at one and 10 years after surgery in AIS patients. METHODS:This clinical prospective study included fifteen adult women (mean[SD] age: 26 [1] years) diagnosed with thoraco-lumbar/lumbar AIS and operated 10 years ago. Clinical, radiological and gait ...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.01.007
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study was designed to assess the repeatability of the Emed® ST2 system and identify the range of pressure values observed in the normal foot. METHODS:Measurements were taken from twenty-three healthy subjects, 14 females and 9 males, on two occasions 7 days apart. Begin of contact (BC), end of contact ...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.06.023
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Kinematic multi-segment foot models have seen increased use in clinical and research settings, but the addition of kinetics has been limited and hampered by measurement limitations and modeling assumptions. In this second of two companion papers, we complete the presentation and analysis of a three segment kinetic foo...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.11.012
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Individuals suffering a sport-related concussion typically recover within 1 month; however, persistent post-concussive symptoms are known to occur beyond this period. Clinical guidelines may not be sufficient to determine if dynamic postural control is still impaired at the point of the return to play decisi...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.08.105
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Jogging strollers have become increasingly popular as they allow a parent the freedom to run without having to leave their children. Few studies have examined the effects of running with a stroller and no study to date has examined the effects on joint kinematics. The aim of this study was to compare lower l...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.10.001
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sagittal alignment is known to greatly vary between asymptomatic adult subjects; however, there are no studies on the possible effect of these differences on gait. The aim of this study is to investigate whether asymptomatic adults with different Roussouly sagittal alignment morphotypes walk differently. Ninety-one as...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.02.018
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The human fossil record is one of the most complete for any mammal. A basal ancestral species, Australopithecus afarensis, exhibits a well-preserved postcranium that permits reconstruction of important events in the evolution of our locomotor skeleton. When compared to those of living apes and humans, it provides insi...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.06.010
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two common impairments in patients after stroke are loss of balance control and fatigue. We propose that both could be inter-related. The purpose of this study was to investigate the metabolic energy demand for balance control in patients after stroke during upright standing. Ten stroke patients and 12 able-bodied con...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.05.016
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Differences in the kinematics and kinetics of overground running have been reported between boys with and without developmental coordination disorder (DCD). This study compared the kinematics of overground and treadmill running in children with and without DCD to determine whether any differences in technique are main...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.05.054
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The paper-grip-test (PGT) involves pulling a small card from underneath the participant's foot while asking them to grip with their hallux. The PGT is shown to be effective in detecting foot muscle-weakening but its outcome is operator-dependent. To overcome this limitation, an enhanced PGT (EPGT) is propose...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.07.011
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Informed clinical decision making for femoral and/or tibial de-rotation osteotomies requires accurate measurement of patient function through gait analysis and anatomy through physical examination of bony torsions. Validity of gait analysis has been extensively studied; however, controversy remains regarding the accur...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.05.020
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous research exploring a lateral stepping gait utilized amount of variability (i.e. coefficient of variation) in the medial-lateral (ML) and anterior-posterior (AP) direction to propose that the central nervous system's active control over gait in any direction is dependent on the direction of progression. This s...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.10.017
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prolonged standing in an occupational setting has long been associated with the development of low back pain. In response to this, researchers have investigated various interventions that can alleviate low back pain and discomfort, such as anti-fatigue mats, shoe insoles, and more recently, sloped platforms. The purpo...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.07.020
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Gait impairments in people with Parkinson's disease (PD) are accentuated in dual-task conditions. Most PD studies on dual-task gait have measured only straight line walking and treadmill gait. Gait alterations on irregular terrain are poorly understood. RESEARCH QUESTION:To what extent does walking on irreg...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.04.027
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eight healthy male subjects had intra-cortical bone-pins inserted into the proximal tibia and distal femur. Three reflective markers were attached to each bone-pin and four reflective markers were mounted on the skin of the tibia and thigh, respectively. Roentgen-stereophotogrammetric analysis (RSA) was used to determ...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2005.04.012
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Toe-out foot positioning is increasingly analyzed as a compensatory body-mechanical strategy to reduce pain and joint constraints in people with degenerative joint disease during gait. However, its influence during functional tasks, such as sit-to-stand, has not been reported. RESEARCH QUESTION:How uni- and...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.03.005
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Achilles tendon vibration generates proprioceptive information that is incongruent with the actual body position; it alters the perception of body orientation leading to a vibration-induced postural response. When a person is standing freely, vibration of the Achilles tendon shifts the internal representation of the v...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.01.008
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human multi-segmental motion is a complex task requiring motor coordination. Uncoordinated motor control may contribute to the decline in mobility; however, it is unknown whether the age-related decline in intersegmental coordination relates to the decline in gait performance. The aim of this study was to clarify the ...
journal_title：Gait & posture
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.04.018
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
