The complementary role of the plantarflexors, hamstrings and gluteus maximus in the control of stance limb stability during gait.

abstract：:Passive-dynamic ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs) are commonly prescribed to improve locomotion for people with lower limb musculoskeletal weakness. The clinical prescription and design process are typically qualitative and based on observational assessment and experience. Prior work examining the effect of AFO design charac...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Russell Esposito E,Ranz EC,Schmidtbauer KA,Neptune RR,Wilken JM

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines the components of the development of velocity during early walking. Eight children with typical development were followed during their first 5 months of walking experience. Velocity, cadence, and step length were measured. Normalized step length did not change over this time, however, normalized ca...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Looper J,Chandler LS

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Determining adherence with orthoses is important for clinicians prescribing devices. Measuring orthotic use often relies on patient recall which has poor agreement with objective measures. Measuring step count whilst wearing an orthosis could help objectively quantifying adherence. The Odstock Drop Foot Stim...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Miller Renfrew L,Rafferty D,Lord A,Hunter R,Paul L

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Balance responses to perturbations often involve the arms in an attempt to either restore balance or protect against impact. Although a majority of research has been dedicated to understanding age-related changes in lower limb balance responses, there is a growing body of evidence supporting age-related chan...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Alissa N,Akinlosotu RY,Shipper AG,Wheeler LA,Westlake KP

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While podobarometric techniques have been applied to the study of pressures in Hallux Valgus (HV), little is known about its clinical and radiological determinants. So, the aim of the present study was to determine the plantar pressure pattern in participants with mild HV, comparing to a control group, and their clini...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Martínez-Nova A,Sánchez-Rodríguez R,Pérez-Soriano P,Llana-Belloch S,Leal-Muro A,Pedrera-Zamorano JD

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Foot deformity is a well-recognised impairment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) which results in functional disability. Deformity can occur at the rearfoot, midfoot, forefoot or in combination and the impact that site-specific foot deformities has on functional disability is largely unknown. The aim o...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Turner DE,Woodburn J

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our knowledge on altered neurological control of walking due to weakness of various muscle groups of the lower extremities is limited. The aim of this study was to assess kinematic, kinetic and electromyographic (EMG) walking patterns in a functionally homogeneous group of seven subjects with spinal muscular atrophy, ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Matjacić Z,Olensek A,Krajnik J,Eymard B,Zupan A,Praznikar A

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Individuals with knee osteoarthritis (OA) experience pain, frontal plane joint laxity and instability. Co-contraction can control laxity and instability but may place constraints on the variability of the knee's motion during gait. Slight variation among gait cycles is normal, but reduced variability of joint m...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Lewek MD,Scholz J,Rudolph KS,Snyder-Mackler L

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Functional range of motion is defined as the required range of motions for individuals to maintain maximal independence, along with optimal conditions for activities of daily living. Intervention plans for rehabilitation are directed towards the acquisition of anatomical range of motion. However, this isn't ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Doğan M,Koçak M,Onursal Kılınç Ö,Ayvat F,Sütçü G,Ayvat E,Kılınç M,Ünver Ö,Aksu Yıldırım S

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of widely differing but normal passive ankle flexibility on function was investigated by using able-bodied males selected from the upper and lower tails of a group normally distributed for passive dorsiflexion (DF) flexibility. Ankle, knee and hip kinematics, and kinetics were quantified during stair descen...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Moseley AM,Crosbie J,Adams R

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to investigate the manner in which healthy individuals execute robust whole body movements despite unstable body structure from the perspective of perception-action coupling. Twelve healthy adults performed sit-to-stand (STS) movements under conditions of constrained visual and somatic senses. During ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Kuramatsu Y,Muraki T,Oouchida Y,Sekiguchi Y,Izumi S

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight healthy male subjects had intra-cortical bone-pins inserted into the proximal tibia and distal femur. Three reflective markers were attached to each bone-pin and four reflective markers were mounted on the skin of the tibia and thigh, respectively. Roentgen-stereophotogrammetric analysis (RSA) was used to determ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Benoit DL,Ramsey DK,Lamontagne M,Xu L,Wretenberg P,Renström P

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The COP progression is the trajectory of the center of foot pressure. Thirty healthy young adults were recruited to participate in this study. All subjects were asked to walk randomly at four different speeds (3km/h, preferred walking speed, 4km/h and 5km/h). A foot pressure measurement system (RS-scan(®) system) was ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Chiu MC,Wu HC,Chang LY

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Weight bearing asymmetry is common in patients with unilateral lower limb musculoskeletal pathologies. The Nintendo Wii Balance Board (WBB) has been suggested as a low-cost and widely-available tool to measure weight bearing asymmetry in a clinical environment; however no study has evaluated the validity of this tool ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Abujaber S,Gillispie G,Marmon A,Zeni J Jr

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare the efficiency of three different balance training strategies in an effort to understand the mechanisms underlying training-related changes in dual-task balance performance of older adults with balance impairment. Elderly individuals with balance impairment, age 65 and older, w...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Silsupadol P,Lugade V,Shumway-Cook A,van Donkelaar P,Chou LS,Mayr U,Woollacott MH

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurogenic intermittent claudication is a main symptom in lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS), and postural change is often observed during walking. This study aimed to identify the changes in posture and muscle activity in the trunk and legs during walking in patients with LSS by examining 6 patients who had undergone decom...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Goto T,Sakai T,Enishi T,Sato N,Komatsu K,Sairyo K,Katoh S

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Running with body weight support (BWS) has been used for physical fitness enhancement. Nevertheless, gait mechanics of running with BWS is not fully understood. RESEARCH QUESTION:We investigated influence of stride frequency manipulation on muscle activity during running at various BWS conditions. METHODS:...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Masumoto K,Joerger J,Mercer JA

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:Walking requires the integration of the sensory and motor systems. Cognitive distractions have been shown to interfere with negotiation of complex walking environments, especially in populations at greater risk for falls (e.g. the elderly). With the pervasiveness of mobile messaging and the recent introd...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Hashish R,Toney-Bolger ME,Sharpe SS,Lester BD,Mulliken A

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mobility and balance in Huntington's disease (HD) are currently assessed in the clinic with three items from the unified Huntington's disease rating scale (UHDRS): walk, tandem and pull tests. These tests may not be optimal because they are scored on an ordinal scale and do not test anticipatory balance. We ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Rao AK,Muratori L,Louis ED,Moskowitz CB,Marder KS

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To clarify the magnitude of shape change during walking, the shapes of four cross-sections (Forefoot, Instep, Navicular, and Heel) of the right foot during standing and walking were measured using a four-dimensional measurement system we developed (14 Hz) with an accuracy of +/-0.5 mm. Images of the sole were measured...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Kouchi M,Kimura M,Mochimaru M

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Leg length inequalities (LLI) are a common problem in medicine. So far, the diagnosis and treatment are performed under static conditions. Surface Topography (ST) is an optical, non-invasive technique that uses the principle of triangulation to measure spinal posture and pelvic position. This technique offer...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Beeck A,Quack V,Rath B,Wild M,Michalik R,Schenker H,Betsch M

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gait impairments in people with Parkinson's disease (PD) are accentuated in dual-task conditions. Most PD studies on dual-task gait have measured only straight line walking and treadmill gait. Gait alterations on irregular terrain are poorly understood. RESEARCH QUESTION:To what extent does walking on irreg...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Xu H,Merryweather A,Foreman KB,Zhao J,Hunt M

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Volitional step initiation invariably includes a medio-lateral anticipatory postural adjustment (ML APA), which causes the center of mass (COM) to be propelled toward the stance-limb side prior to the lifting of the swing foot. The present study examined whether this type of anticipatory control plays a functional rol...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： McIlroy WE,Maki BE

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The conventional rigid spinal orthosis and the flexible spinal orthosis, SpineCor, have different treatment principles in the management of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). These may influence the patients' gait pattern and clinical outcome. In this study, gait analysis on patients with AIS undergoing these two ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Wong MS,Cheng CY,Ng BK,Lam TP,Sin SW,Lee-Shum LF,Chow HK,Tam YP

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unstable shoes have been designed to promote "natural instability" and during walking they should simulate barefoot gait, enhancing muscle activity and, thus, attributing an advantage over regular tennis shoes. Recent studies showed that, after special training on the appropriate walking pattern, the use of the Masai ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Sacco IC,Sartor CD,Cacciari LP,Onodera AN,Dinato RC,Pantaleão E Jr,Matias AB,Cezário FG,Tonicelli LM,Martins MC,Yokota M,Marques PE,Costa PH

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Turning is impaired in people with Parkinson's Disease (PD) and it is a common trigger for freezing of gait (FoG). Recent evidence suggests that people with PD who freeze (PD+FoG) have worse turning performance than those who don't have freezing (non-freezers, PD-FoG), and the freezing episodes are exacerbat...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Bertoli M,Croce UD,Cereatti A,Mancini M

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human multi-segmental motion is a complex task requiring motor coordination. Uncoordinated motor control may contribute to the decline in mobility; however, it is unknown whether the age-related decline in intersegmental coordination relates to the decline in gait performance. The aim of this study was to clarify the ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Ogaya S,Iwata A,Higuchi Y,Fuchioka S

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) experience walking impairments often including foot drop, evident as either reduced dorsiflexion at initial contact and/or at the swing phase of the gait cycle. To measure even subtle differences in ankle kinematics, 3D gait analysis is considered a 'gold' standard....

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Andreopoulou G,Mahad DJ,Mercer TH,van der Linden ML

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the kinematics of normal arched and low arched feet in children and use this data to quantify the differences between the two foot types during walking gait. Multi-segment foot motion was measured, using the Heidelberg foot measurement method (HFMM), for 25 normal arched fe...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Twomey D,McIntosh AS,Simon J,Lowe K,Wolf SI

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients undergoing a clinical gait analysis often walk slower than healthy people. However, data on how speed affects upper body movements, especially of the arms and shoulders, are scarce. Therefore, in this descriptive study, we examined how changes in walking speed affect upper-body kinematics and aspects of inter...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Romkes J,Bracht-Schweizer K

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00