A deficient anterior cruciate ligament does not lead to quadriceps avoidance gait.

abstract：:Although various studies have reported significant sex differences in pelvic and/or hip-joint motion during normal walking in healthy adults, it is still unclear whether such differences are among the most dominant age-independent sex differences. This study was conducted to analyze the whole waveform of lower-extremi...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Kobayashi Y,Hobara H,Heldoorn TA,Kouchi M,Mochimaru M

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Leg length inequalities (LLI) are a common problem in medicine. So far, the diagnosis and treatment are performed under static conditions. Surface Topography (ST) is an optical, non-invasive technique that uses the principle of triangulation to measure spinal posture and pelvic position. This technique offer...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Beeck A,Quack V,Rath B,Wild M,Michalik R,Schenker H,Betsch M

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Humans use a specific sequence of reorientation of the eyes, head and body to perform turning and redirections while walking. Gaze (eye and head) rotation in a new direction of travel precedes body rotation by as much as 1.5s and provides a stable reference frame that guides subsequent whole-body redirection. The purp...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Reed-Jones RJ,Hollands MA,Reed-Jones JG,Vallis LA

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study is to analyze trunk-lower extremity muscle activities and trunk postural changes during the carriage of different backpacks. Nineteen male university students (21+/-3 years) participated in the experiment's four standing modes: (1) unloaded standing, (2) 10% body weight (BW) load (in t...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Al-Khabbaz YS,Shimada T,Hasegawa M

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the linearity of the relationship between stride length and cadence (STRIDELC) over three self-selected speeds (normal, slow, fast) in below-knee prosthesis users (n=14, 11 men, mean age 43±12 years, mean time since amputation 9.2±6.9 years) in comparison to controls (n=20, 11 men...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Howard C,Wallace C,Stokic DS

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ankle equinus is the most commonly identified impairment of individuals with spastic hemiplegia (SH). However, it is not clear how equinus at the ankle may contribute to gait deviations at other joints. The purpose of this study was to determine what compensatory gait deviations may occur as a result of an imposed, un...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Goodman MJ,Menown JL,West JM Jr,Barr KM,Vander Linden DW,McMulkin ML

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, we quantified the isolated contributions of eight determinants of gait on the vertical center of mass (CoM) displacement of both typically developing children and children with cerebral palsy (CP). The role of these determinants, on vertical excursion, has never been examined for children or chil...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Russell SD,Bennett BC,Kerrigan DC,Abel MF

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Foot equinus and leg length discrepancy (LLD) are common problems in hemiplegic cerebral palsy (hCP), both causing secondary deviations of pelvic motion during gait. It can therefore be assumed that the spinal deviations observed in hCP patients are secondary as a compensation for the position of...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Schmid S,Romkes J,Taylor WR,Lorenzetti S,Brunner R

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gait asymmetry is an important characteristic often studied in stroke patients. Several methods have been used to define gait asymmetry using joint angles. However, these methods may require normative data from healthy individuals as reference points. This study used normalized cross-correlation (CCnorm) to ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Ogihara H,Tsushima E,Kamo T,Sato T,Matsushima A,Niioka Y,Asahi R,Azami M

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Plantar pressure measurement has been proven to produce crucial information for gait analysis. Socks with integrated textile pressure sensors are a promising tool for non-obtrusive plantar pressure acquisition and monitoring. RESEARCH QUESTION:Can the DAid Pressure Socks System be employed for the measureme...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Eizentals P,Katashev A,Oks A,Pavare Z

更新日期：2021-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Kinematic multi-segment foot models have seen increased use in clinical and research settings, but the addition of kinetics has been limited and hampered by measurement limitations and modeling assumptions. In this second of two companion papers, we complete the presentation and analysis of a three segment kinetic foo...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Bruening DA,Cooney KM,Buczek FL

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to compare the effects of ankle muscle fatigue on postural control when plantarflexors (PFs) and dorsiflexors (DFs) are fatigued simultaneously compared with separately. This study also investigated the recovery of postural control after fatigue. Sixteen adults (eight women and eight m...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Boyas S,Remaud A,Bisson EJ,Cadieux S,Morel B,Bilodeau M

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluctuations in the stride interval time series of unconstrained walking are not random but exhibit long range correlations that decay as a power law [Hausdorff JM, Peng CK, Ladin Z, Wei JY, Goldberger AL. Is walking a random walk? Evidence for long range correlations in stride interval of human gait. J Appl Physiol 1...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Jordan K,Challis JH,Newell KM

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neural underpinnings of delayed automatic postural responses in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) are unclear. We assessed whether white matter pathways of two supraspinal regions (the cortical proprioceptive Broadman's Area-3; and the balance/locomotor-related pedunculopontine nucleus) were related to delayed...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Peterson DS,Gera G,Horak FB,Fling BW

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) and behavioral variant of Frontotemporal Dementia (bvFTD) are characterized respectively by atrophy in the medial temporal lobe with memory loss and prefrontal and anterior temporal degeneration with dysexecutive syndrome. In this study, we hypothesized that specific gait patterns are induced ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Rucco R,Agosti V,Jacini F,Sorrentino P,Varriale P,De Stefano M,Milan G,Montella P,Sorrentino G

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Postural instability is one of the most disabling and risky symptoms of advanced Parkinson's disease (PD). The purpose of this study was to investigate whether and how this is mediated by a centrally impaired spatial orientation. Therefore, we performed a spatial orientation study in 21 PD patients (mean age 68years, ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Pawlitzki E,Schlenstedt C,Schmidt N,Rotkirch I,Gövert F,Hartwigsen G,Witt K

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Age-related changes, which include increased trunk and hip stiffness, negatively influence postural balance. While previous studies suggest no net-effect of trunk and hip stiffness on initial trip-recovery responses, no study to date has examined potential effects during the dynamic restabilisation phase fol...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Pretty SP,Armstrong DP,Weaver TB,Laing AC

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The gait pattern in Parkinson´s disease (PD) subjects is characterized by a specific deficit of the internal regulation of the stride length (SL), while the control of the cadence (Cad) remains intact. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the reliability of the stride length-cadence relationshi...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Ambrus M,Sanchez JA,Sanchez Miguel JA,Del-Olmo F

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Stroke survivors often fall during walking. To reduce fall risk, gait testing and training with avoidance of virtual obstacles is gaining popularity. However, it is unknown whether and how virtual obstacle crossing is associated with fall risk. AIM:The present study assessed whether obstacle crossing char...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Punt M,Bruijn SM,Wittink H,van de Port IG,Wubbels G,van Dieën JH

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper we propose a simple model to predict the effect of linear time normalization to reduce variability in human movement analysis. This model is based on analysis of the correlation between timing variables and total movement duration. We obtain a simple expression to predict the variation coefficient (CV) o...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Page A,Epifanio I

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Altered gait mechanics are frequently reported in individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI), and increasing information suggests proximal muscle adaptations occur in this population. Ultrasound imaging (USI) offers a visual means to evaluate muscle activity during movement, and overcomes limitations o...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： DeJong AF,Mangum LC,Hertel J

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) frequently experience poor gait and/or cognitive impairment, even in the early stages of the disease. As gait is often executed simultaneously with different cognitive tasks, it is essential to test gait during a cognitive load. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to a...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Kalron A,Dvir Z,Achiron A

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare kinematic gait parameters measured with an instrumented walkway system (GAITRite(R)) and a video-based system (peak performance motus 3.1(R)). Subjects walked across a GAITRite mat with embedded pressure sensors. Reflective markers were attached to subjects' shoes and video cap...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Cutlip RG,Mancinelli C,Huber F,DiPasquale J

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There remains a substantial lack of evidence to support the use of foot orthoses as a conservative treatment option for idiopathic toe walking (ITW). Encouraging heel contact during gait is one of the primary goals of most interventions in paediatric ITW. RESEARCH QUESTION:Does the combined treatment of hig...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Michalitsis J,Murphy AT,Rawicki B,Haines TP,Williams C

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gait asymmetry information is a key point in disease screening and follow-up. Constant Relative Phase (CRP) has been used to quantify within-stride asymmetry index, which requires noise-free and accurate motion capture, which is difficult to obtain in clinical settings. This study explores a new index, the Longitudina...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Auvinet E,Multon F,Manning V,Meunier J,Cobb JP

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The gaze stability test (GST) quantifies the ability of a person to recognize a target projected on a personal computer monitor during active head movement. PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine if there was a relationship between clinical measures of walking performance and the GST in patients...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Whitney SL,Marchetti GF,Pritcher M,Furman JM

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tripping over obstacles and imbalance during gait were reported as two of the most common causes of falls in the elderly. Imbalance of the whole body during obstacle crossing may cause inappropriate movement of the lower extremities and result in foot-obstacle contact. Thus, this study was performed to investigate the...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Chou LS,Kaufman KR,Brey RH,Draganich LF

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Older adults with low bone mineral density (BMD) may exhibit early markers for physical frailty; however, there is a lack of understanding of the dominant limb support patterns during walking. RESEARCH QUESTION:The purpose of this study was to investigate limb support times during walking in healthy older a...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Sung PS

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The impacts of Leg Length Discrepancy (LLD) on the kinematic and dynamic parameters of walking have been widely discussed. But little is known on total mechanical work and energy cost. These two variables are more representative of the functional impairment undergone by the LLD patients. AIM:To assess the c...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Assogba TF,Boulet S,Detrembleur C,Mahaudens P

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the swing phase of gait, the effective length of the leg-distance from the hip joint center to the toe-must be made shorter than the distance from the hip to the floor to avoid toe-stubbing or tripping while walking. Critical toe clearance occurs approximately halfway through swing phase when the distance betwe...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Moosabhoy MA,Gard SA

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00