Abstract:
:Walking barefoot or in socks is common for ambulating indoors and has been reported to be associated with increased risk of falls and related injuries in the elderly. This study sought to determine if gait patterns differed between these two conditions for young and older adults. A motion analysis system was used to record and calculate the stride characteristics and motion of the body's center of mass (COM) of 21 young and 20 older adults. For the walking tasks, the participants walked on a smooth floor surface at their preferred speed either barefoot or in socks in a random order. The socks were commercially available and commonly used. The results demonstrated that while walking in socks, compared with walking barefoot, older adults adopted a more cautious gait pattern including decreased walking speed and shortened stride length as well as reduced COM minimal velocity during the single limb support phase. Young adults, however, did not demonstrate significant changes. These findings suggest that walking with socks might present a greater balance threat for older adults. Clinically, safety precautions about walking in socks should be considered to be given to older adults, especially those with balance deficits.
journal_name
Gait Posturejournal_title
Gait & postureauthors
Tsai YJ,Lin SIdoi
10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.06.034subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-01 00:00:00pages
88-92issue
1eissn
0966-6362issn
1879-2219pii
S0966-6362(12)00252-4journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
GAIT & POSTURE文献大全abstract::Although various studies have reported significant sex differences in pelvic and/or hip-joint motion during normal walking in healthy adults, it is still unclear whether such differences are among the most dominant age-independent sex differences. This study was conducted to analyze the whole waveform of lower-extremi...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.01.021
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to evaluate the role of the knee joint in the neurosensory organization of balance control and the generation of postural sensorimotor strategies. Ten patients, aged over 60 years and having undergone unilateral total knee replacement (TKR) for osteoarthritis, and 20 controls were submitted to static ...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.04.002
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional reach (FR) is a clinical measure, defined as the maximum distance one can reach, forward beyond arm's length, able to identify elderly subjects at risk of recurrent falls. Subjects, exhibiting the same FR can perform the motor task in different ways: a kinematic analysis of the FR, task can help to identify...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.08.035
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gait sandals may be used as an alternative to shoes in gait analysis. However, their similarity to running shoes remains unclear. This study aimed to compare rearfoot and shank kinematics between barefoot, running shoes and gait sandal conditions during running. We hypothesised that gait sandals would more closely rep...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.01.015
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An induced acceleration analysis (IAA) model was used to investigate the effect of tibial torsion on the ability of the soleus to support and propel the body during gait. The IAA approach is well suited for this study because it allows soleus action to be quantified in the presence of varying amounts of tibial torsion...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0966-6362(02)00058-9
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty self-ambulatory children with mid-lumbar to low-sacral myelomeningocele who walked without aids and 21 control children were evaluated by three-dimensional gait analysis. Characteristic kinematic patterns and parameters in the trunk, pelvis, hip, knee and ankle were analyzed with respect to groups with successi...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0966-6362(03)00011-0
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two common impairments in patients after stroke are loss of balance control and fatigue. We propose that both could be inter-related. The purpose of this study was to investigate the metabolic energy demand for balance control in patients after stroke during upright standing. Ten stroke patients and 12 able-bodied con...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.05.016
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study of human gait has expanded and diversified to the extent that it is now possible to identify a substantive literature concerning a variety of gait tasks, such as gait initiation [Halliday SE, Winter DA, Frank JS, Patla AE, Prince F. The initiation of gait in young, elderly, and Parkinson's disease subjects. ...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.11.005
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to examine the changes in the temporal parameters measured during the performance of the Step Test, to evaluate the relationship between age and these measurements and to determine their relationships to aerobic endurance, muscular strength and mobility in a sample of olde...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.10.006
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to investigate the relationship between postoperative leg length/offset (LL/OS) reconstruction and gait performance after total hip arthroplasty (THA). In the course of a prospective randomized controlled trial, 60 patients with unilateral hip arthrosis received cementless THA through a minimally-invasive ant...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.07.011
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigations corresponding to the affected factors of the cross-correlation of pair muscles are limited though muscle activation patterns of bilateral erector spinae (ES) during trunk flexion-extension performance in standing have been utilized as an indicator in the evaluation of low back pain condition. The purpos...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.06.019
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this paper is to present a reliable algorithm to discriminate between left/right foot contact using an accelerometer located over the lower lumbar spine. With the given accelerometer frame orientation, the side detection algorithm, based on the sign of the derivative of the sinusoidal shape obtained fro...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.05.021
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD) are at increased risk for falls, which lead to substantial morbidity and mortality. Understanding the motor and non-motor impairments associated with falls in PD is critical to informing prevention strategies. In addition to motor symptoms, individuals with PD exhibi...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.02.027
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lower limb strengthening exercise is pivotal for the management of symptoms related to knee osteoarthritis (OA). Though improvement in clinical symptoms is well documented, concurrent changes in gait biomechanics are ill-defined. This may occur because discrete analyses miss changes following an intervention, analyses...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.07.006
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging is frequently accompanied by a deterioration in postural control. Accordingly, the elderly adopt postural strategies in order to maintain balance. The purpose of this study was to compare anticipatory postural adjustments in (healthy) 10 young and 10 elderly subjects using electromyography (EMG) and biomechanica...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2005.09.001
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Existing analytical approaches used to measure free-living stepping cadence (steps per minute; spm) characterize stepping two-ways: 1) 60 s epochs without considering time spent stepping during the epoch (step accumulation; SA), or 2) a bout-based analysis that considers both number of steps and time spent s...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.04.014
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines how three types of obstacles (cylinder, virtual human and virtual human with footstep sounds) affect circumvention strategies of healthy young adults. Sixteen participants aged 25.2 ± 2.5 years (mean ± 1SD) were tested while walking overground and viewing a virtual room through a helmet mounted dis...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.01.028
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is evidence to suggest being overweight or obese places adults at greater risk of developing foot complications such as osteoarthritis, tendonitis and plantar fasciitis. However, no research has comprehensively examined the effects of overweight or obesity on the feet of individuals older than 60 years of age. T...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.07.013
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whenever the body is moving in a curvilinear path, inertial torques resulting from centripetal accelerations act on the body and must be counteracted to maintain stability. We tested the hypothesis that healthy subjects orient their center of mass in the position where gravitational torques offset the inertial torques...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.06.019
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the increasing use of video games involving whole body movements to enhance postural control in health prevention and rehabilitation, there is no consistent proof that training effects actually transfer to other balance tasks. The present study aimed to determine whether training effects on two different video...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.02.003
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Passive-dynamic ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs) are commonly prescribed to improve locomotion for people with lower limb musculoskeletal weakness. The clinical prescription and design process are typically qualitative and based on observational assessment and experience. Prior work examining the effect of AFO design charac...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.04.023
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three dimensional measurements of gait is a widely used tool in clinical gait analysis, and the evaluation of the reliability and reproducibility of the method is a recurring topic in the literature. The reliability of gait curve measurements is often assessed by extraction of single points from the gait curves before...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.05.001
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown that dance training affects postural control, particularly during challenging tasks. However, it is still unknown whether dance training also affects the ability to use vestibular, somatosensory, and visual cues, thus leading to postural control differences. OBJECTIVE:The main go...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.01.015
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study investigated the influence of long-term wearing of unstable shoes (WUS) on compensatory postural adjustments (CPA) to an external perturbation. METHODS:Participants were divided into two groups: one wore unstable shoes while the other wore conventional shoes for 8 weeks. The ground reaction force si...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.06.003
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to analyze the changes in the standing center of pressure (COP) in a hemiplegic adult population at the beginning and the end of in-patient rehabilitation. The trajectory of the COP was recorded on a force platform and was analyzed in terms of the frequency spectra of the center of gravity (C...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.04.011
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the field of three-dimensional motion analysis of the foot, there is little agreement on the preferred size of markers to record kinematic parameters. Although currently applied marker sizes show a considerable range, there has been no detailed investigation of the effect of marker size on the calculation...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.09.007
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study has analysed the recovery from an induced stumble whilst walking on a treadmill. Four stumbling conditions were tested; at early swing with short and long durations and at mid and late swing with short duration. The experiment set-up, including the possibility of being stumbled, did not alter the normal gai...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0966-6362(02)00160-1
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone sarcomas are the fourth most common cancer in individuals under 25 years. Limb salvage procedures have become increasingly popular for the treatment of osteosarcomas as they have functional and psychological benefits over traditional amputative procedures. The purpose of this paper was to evaluate kinematic and k...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.08.234
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the variability arising from replacement of different calibration objects. A new calibration object (L-Frame) was instigated which consisted of four markers screwed into fixed positions in the floor, to ensure consistency between replacements. The variability of a healthy subject's joint moment...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.11.002
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A gait analysis method based on continuous wave (CW) radar is proposed in this paper. Time-frequency analysis is used to analyze the radar micro-Doppler echo from walking humans, and the relationships between the time-frequency spectrogram and human biological gait are discussed. The methods for extracting the gait pa...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.04.020
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00