[Differential diagnosis of leukokoria in opaque media].

abstract：:Experimental occlusion of a retinal vein leads to retinopathy in the affected drainage area. In some cases the formation of ischemic regions, where the retina is completely destroyed, is typical for the development of this retinopathy. Laser photocoagulation restores the physiological preretinal oxygen pressure in the...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Pournaras CJ,Ilic J,Gilodi N,Tsacopoulos M,Leuenberger MP

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conjunctivitis is a frequent disease mostly caused by infections. In the case of a single-sided manifestation and additional resistance to anti-infective therapy a widespread differential diagnosis has to be considered. The case report of a 41-year-old patient suffering from unilateral persistent conjunctivitis is pre...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Jürgens C,Geitz W,Tost FH

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tearing eye (epiphora) is the guiding symptome of nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Depending on the localization of stenosis, mucopurulent lacrimal discharge occurs additionally. These symptoms induce alterations of the optical system and can cause severe complications such as acute phlegmonous dacryocystitis. The g...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Heichel J,Struck HG

更新日期：2020-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Untolerated or insufficiently effective Therapy in 32 patients (63 eyes) with primary open-angle glaucoma was discontinued and substituted with Timolol, and all patients were followed up over a period of 60 weeks. Timolol was well tolerated in all cases without any local or systemic side effects. Either alone or in co...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Strasser G,Haddad R,Wohlzogen FX

更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the city of Zurich, vision screening is performed by school medical services as part of the legally compulsory preventive medical examinations. We retrospectively evaluated the results of the 2011-2012 school year. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Preventive medical examinations by the school medical services were p...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Sturm V,Heckmann J,Wandernoth P,Kunz A,Steffen T,Schmitt Oggier S

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute posterior and panuveitis mostly affect younger patients and affect both eyes in more than half of cases. Because of the severe consequences in the clinical course, rapid and broad differential diagnosis are critical steps. Permanent loss of vision after a delay in starting therapy and the initiation of ineffecti...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Garweg JG,Messerli J

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a microvascular disease characterized by capillary dropout and resultant retinal ischemia which then leads to retinal vascular remodeling. Our goal was to assess blood flow velocities in retinal collateral vessels in healthy and diabetic subjects with various stages of DR. METHODS:...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Somfai GM,Campagnoli TR,Tian J,Gerding H,Smiddy WE,DeBuc D

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We are reporting a case of a 23-year-old patient suffering from measles despite vaccination during childhood. He presented with bilateral punctate keratitis without conjunctival reaction 10 days after the onset of rash. We assume a late immunological reaction, possibly related to earlier vaccination. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Trüb PR

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTENTION:The hyperosmolarity of the tear film is an important clinical sign of dry eye disease. It is the most important diagnostic parameter. In addition to the TearLab osmometer (TearLab Corp, San Diego, CA), which has been available for several years, the I-Pen osmometer (I-MED Pharma Inc, Dollard-des-Ormeaux, Queb...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： König S,Priglinger S,Schaumberger M,Messmer EM

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The term "white dot syndromes" describes a group of heterogeneous inflammatory disorders of the choriocapillaris. They were first described a few decades ago and our knowledge about these variable diseases is very limited, especially in regard to their overall incidence and their differential diagnostic rele...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Spital G,Heiligenhaus A,Scheider A,Pauleikhoff D,Herbort CP

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transmitted in an autosomal dominant fashion, the pattern dystrophies involve the retinal pigment epithelium and the external macular retina and are usually divided into four different entities. However, a progression from one form to another is possible, various forms may coexist in the same patient and a c...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Bernasconi OR,Piguet B

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complicated ptosis can be corrected by frontal suspension with autologous fascia lata. Via an open approach, the fascia is implanted between the brow and the tarsal plate behind the septum. The oblique implantation between the tarsus and the brow preserves the flexibility of elevation, closure and blinking of the uppe...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Pfeiffer MJ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Choroidal neovascularization (CNV) secondary to pathological myopia (PM) occurs in up to 10 % of PM and the natural course often leads to a considerable deterioration of visual acuity. Treatment options like laser or PDT can stabilize visual acuity. Alternatives like ranibizumab are new treatment options that s...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hefner L,Riese J,Gerding H

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Even in patients with consecutive strabismus who had a partial or total tenotomy 10 to 50 years ago, reoperation is worthwhile. In 73% of the author's cases the squint angle was reduced to between -5% degrees and +5 degrees postoperatively; adduction or abduction were improved or normalized in 66%, convergence in 20%....

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Aust W

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following a brief review of various interpretations of the disease and its treatment, the author's observations in 13 cases (18 eyes) treated during a period of ten years are reported. The data (Tables 2 and 3) are discussed with reference to the different forms of clinical manifestation of the disease (Table 4). Ther...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Böke W,Teichmann KD,Junge W

更新日期：1980-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Soft intraocular lenses (IOLs) have been developed to be folded during insertion to allow implantation through a small incision. The surface of the IOL is of great importance in postoperative inflammation and long-term acceptance of the implant. Rough and sharp edges can damage delicate intraocular tissues. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kohnen T,Magdowski G,Koch DD

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 40.8% of 169 eyes affected with diabetic preretinopathy (verified by fluorescein angiography) arteriovenous shunt vessels were found. These vessels occur with significant prevalence in eyes with areas of retinal capillary occlusions, and in cases with diabetes of long duration. There is strong evidence that AV shun...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Klemen UM,Freyler H

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Peripheral exudative haemorrhagic chorioretinopathy (PEHCR) is a degenerative disease of the peripheral retina and choroid in the elderly. Although PEHCR is often seen by clinicians, this entity is underrepresented in the ophthalmological literature. This may be due to inconsistent naming. PATIENTS:We prese...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Mirshahi A,Höhn F,Baatz H,Müller M,Hattenbach LO

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We developed a "physical eye system" to evaluate visual impression after physical implantation of monofocal and multifocal intraocular lenses (IOLs). The system is constructed as two identical astronomical telescopes. The objectives imitate the cornea and behind this cornea the IOL is inserted. The image quality repre...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Jacobi KW,Reiner J

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fodrin, a member of the spectrin family, is abundantly found in brain and lens. Based on its often observed peripheral cellular distribution, it is generally believed that fodrin - like other spectrins - participates in the linkage of membrane components to cytoskeletal elements providing their anchorage to distinct, ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Rungger E,Stepanian E,Gilodi N

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We investigated the presence of Nicotinamid-adenin-dinucleotid-phosphat (NADPH)-diaphorase activity in endothelial cells of the human uveal vessels, using a histochemical procedure which presumably localizes the reaction product nitric oxide. MATERIAL AND METHODS:11 donor eyes destined for corneal transplan...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Bergua A

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A short summary of the characteristics of speaking, reading and writing is given, followed by the respective anatomical, physiological and neuropsychological counterparts, which are to be described as the "Hör-Denk-Sprech-Seh-Schreib-Organismus" (H-D-S-S-SCH-O). Various disorders occurring in the H-D-S-S-SCH-O as well...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schwarz C

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Laser therapy is an important treatment option in retinal diseases, especially in cases of vascular involvement. Most approaches are based on coagulation of retinal structures. As there is increasing use of agents targetting vascular endothelial growth factor in the treatment of macular diseases, indications...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Enders P,Schaub F,Fauser S

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An African 40-year-old woman presented with a superior eyelid tumor. The diagnosis is a granuloma due to Actinomycetae. We briefly describe the pathogenesis, and the ancillary diagnostic methods. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Tritten JJ,Uffer S

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ocular radiotherapy has considerably improved during the last 60 years. It allows very often, not only to save an eye, but also to maintain a useful function. But it is only one single element, although important, in our fight against intraocular tumors. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Gailloud C,Balmer A,Zografos L,Raimondi S

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The indications for anterior vitrectomy are presented and the surgical technique is described. An analysis is made of the results of anterior vitrectomy in 93 eyes followed for 4 years and compared with the results of a previous study in which vitreous loss was treated more conservatively. The results of anterior vitr...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Luntz MH

更新日期：1977-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ocular involvement in panarteritis nodosa (PAN) has been reported to occur in 10 to 20% of patients. In 3 patients with acute visual disturbance we point out unusual findings. PATIENTS:Case 1. A 40-year-old man initially presented with papilledema together with partial optic atrophy in both eyes, later poly...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schmidt D,Lagrèze W,Vaith P

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We present a visual acuity test for proof of malingering and psychogenic impairment of visual acuity. METHOD:The book contains 36 plates. On 32 plates, a Landolt-C is shown with a gap of 10 minutes of arc, thus corresponding to a visual acuity of 0.1, when applied at a distance of 1 metre. Each of the 4 altern...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Gräf M,Roesen J

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sectorial visual field defects after macular hole surgery were described by several authors. The intraocular gas tamponade is discussed to be a possible causative factor for this complication. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Goldmann perimetry and threshold perimetry were performed preoperatively and 6 weeks postopera...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Dillinger P,Lägel H,Mester U

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty eyes were studied in order to establish the relative function of the upper and lower lacrimal ducts. Following artificial occlusion first of the upper and then of the lower lacrimal ducts. Schirmer's No. 1 test was performed. The wetting of the test strips was used as an indirect measure of tear discharge. Highe...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Vidic B,Schuhmann G,Auerbach B

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00