[Contact lenses in the treatment of badly injured eyes (author's transl)].

abstract：:We report on the pathomorphological findings in the optical system, including the ocular muscles, of a girl who died at the age of 15 of subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy (Leigh). The first symptom of the disease, which was caused by respiratory insufficiency, was the alteration in visual function seven-and-a-h...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Lahl R

更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The theory of the "Measuring and Correction Methods of H.-J. Haase" (MCH) states that a small misalignment of one eye, called fixation disparity, indicates a difficulty in overcoming a "vergence position of rest" that is different from ortho position. This difficulty, so the theory, can cause asthenopic comp...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Gerling J,de Paz H,Schroth V,Bach M,Kommerell G

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The orbital varix is a rare congenital disorder. Men and women are equally affected. The disease becomes usually apparent during the third decade of life. PATIENT:A 66-year old women presented with a history of progressive enophthalmos for the last 45 years and complained of intermittent headache and visual...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Haritoglou C,Hintschich C

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is no exact knowledge concerning blinding diseases in Germany. Purpose of this study was to investigate the changes of diseases leading to new blindness in Baden (Southern Germany). METHODS:We evaluated the ophthalmological diseases leading to blindness in Baden from the applications presented to the ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Rohrschneider K,Greim S

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Botulinum toxin is recognised as the gold standard for the treatment of essential blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm, which is similar in effect in synkinesis after facial nerve palsy. The injection intervals can be adjusted according to the patients' needs and be shortened for up to six weeks in cases of eyelid cramp...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wabbels B

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The problems associated with performing penetrating keratoplasty in private practice are briefly discussed: access to an eye bank, high-risk patients, immunosuppressive therapy, complications, and results. One negative aspect is the relatively high incidence (10%) of primary graft failure, but allograft reactions are ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Witmer R

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review considers diseases of the visual pathways at different levels, their consequences for relevant everyday functions and their rehabilitation. Infrachiasmatic lesions are mostly associated with central or ring scotomas causing reading problems. The use of an eccentric fixation locus in combination with text m...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Trauzettel-Klosinski S

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Choroidal neovascularisation (CNV) in the context of exsudative age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) can be divided into type 1 (occult) and type 2 (classical) membranes. Retinal angiomatous proliferation (RAP) or polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) are "rare subtypes" of chorioretinal neovascularisation and ar...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Sandner D

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The three classical angiomatoses of the retina are described on the basis of the clinical picture. If early diagnosis is possible, the otherwise inevitable progression to exudative retinal detachment and secondary glaucoma may be avoided through extensive coagulation by laser, xenon or cryopexy. - The prognosis is bes...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Witmer R

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 55-year-old man was referred to our clinic with a mature, swollen cataractous lens and a secondary phakolytic glaucoma. However, the patient refused to undergo surgery. Twelve years later he returned. Meanwhile the lens had been almost completely absorbed; visual acuity was 20/32 and there had been no severe damage...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Röver J,Witschel H

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Turkish baby was treated several times for bilateral "recurrent dendritic keratitis" before a diagnosis of Richner-Hanhart syndrome could be made (recessively inherited keratosis palmaris et plantaris with pathognomonic corneal dystrophy). No effective conservative treatment has been reported in the literature for t...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Sundmacher R

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two tissue specimens obtained by trabeculectomy from infant eyes with different reactive changes in their chamber angles due to previous trabeculotomies are described and discussed. Both eyes had been operated on glaucoma for several times. In the first case, the trabeculotomy had resulted in the formation of laminar ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： d'Epinay SL,Remé C

更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Today, for the preparation of donor and recipient cornea during keratoplasty either single-use or reusable metal trephines are commonly used although excimer and femtosecond laser systems are available. Due to the surgical techniques as well as the configuration of metal trephine's cutting edge irregular cornea...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Lingenfelder C,Kupferschmid S,Grabowy U,Kleinen L,Spraul CW

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuronal correlate of perception in the visual area remains unimpaired in lesions of the optic tracts or the radiatio optica. Hemianopsias due to lesions of these pathways are perceived immediately. On the contrary, hemianopsias due to a lesion of the visual cortex are not perceived or are only indirectly realized...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Baumgartner G

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Foreign-body-reactions with granulomas after use of silicone-containing biomaterials are of clinical importance [4]. HISTORY AND SIGNS:A 4-year old patient entered our hospital with a reddish vascularised tumor. The tumor's origin was in the conjunctiva of the nasal lid-angle of the right eye. THERAPY AND ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Bär S,Hammer U,Struck HG,Stein A,Holzhausen HJ,Duncker GI

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vitamin A deficiency is a leading cause of blindness in childhood in the developing countries. In developed countries xerophthalmia occurs mainly as secondary hypovitaminosis due to malabsorption in chronic alcoholism or intestinal disorders. PATIENT AND METHODS:A 24-year-old female patient complained of ni...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schönherr U

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PATIENTS AND METHODS We present a 57-year-old white man with progressive deterioration of vision, who had a prolonged history of weakness, migratory arthralgias and loss of weight. Bilateral panuveitis, with iritis, inflammatory vitreous opacities associated with small, round, grayish retinal lesions. The duodenum sho...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schrenk M,Metz K,Heiligenhaus A,Layer P,Bornfeld N,Wessing A

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Antibodies (Ab) against the acetylcholine receptor (AChR) are found in 80 - 90 % of generalized myasthenia gravis (MG), but only in 50 % of pure ocular MG. Furthermore, Ab against the muscle-specific receptor tyrosine kinase (MuSK) were detected in 38 - 54 % of patients with AChR-Ab-negative ("seronegative")...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Bau V,Hanisch F,Hain B,Zierz S

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using mobile OCT equipment and remote ophthalmological diagnosis of n = 1538 diabetics in 17 diabetes practices in Germany, we found diabetic macular edema in 10.1% of the patients and retinal bleedings or microaneurysms in 15.6%. In 1.62% of the diabetics examined, the size of the edema was > 0.4 mm², in 7% the retin...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Michelson G,Forst T

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual evoked potentials (VEP) with checkerboard stimulation are good reference for the function of the visual pathways. Normal VEP are registered from simulants and better than expected VEP are noted from aggravants. However an exact objective determination of the visual acuity is limited, due to the low correlation ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wildberger H,Huber C

更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:After consulting the here presented CT-images of the orbit, the question was raised whether the ocular bulbus was really enucleated or the anamnesis was wrong and a lymphoma existed in the orbit. We will therefore discuss a case of a special follow-up after an enucleation with implantation of a "Bangerter Pl...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Gloor B,Schuknecht B,Valavanis A

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetic tractional detachment of the retina is caused by shrinking processes of the vitreous, which at most detaches only partially, and by shrinking of epiretinal proliferations. The shrinking of the vitreous results in tractional forces working centripetally and toward the base of the vitreous. The shrinking of the...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Faulborn J

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Canaliculitis is a rare disease of the lacrimal pathway, especially of the canaliculi. It is often not identified, therefore misdiagnosed and inadequately treated. It accounts 2 % of all lacrimal diseases. False diagnoses are usually conjunctivitis, blepharitis, dacryocystitis, hordeolum and chalazion. Besides viruses...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Vujancević S,Meyer-Rüsenberg HW

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetic macular edema (DME) and proliferative retinopathy are common causes for blindness in middle-aged patients. The gold standard for treatment has been laser coagulation. Limitations of this therapy are refractive DME, ischaemic diabetic maculopathy and complications after laser application. The need for a non-de...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kakkassery V,Winterhalter S,Joussen AM

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The causes of hypo- and hyperchromic heterochromia were analysed in 94 patients. The hypochromic forms were the commonest, especially the Fuchs-Herrenschwandt heterochromia, and heterochromia simplex. Also after degenerative diseases and accidents appears almost exclusively hypochromic heterochromia. Causes of hyperch...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Pietruschka G,Priess G

更新日期：1975-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of retinal detachments due to macular holes without further central peripheral holes with intraocular tamponades (SF6, silicone oil) is preferred to episcleral techniques. After treatment of 24 cases of retinal detachments due to macular holes a therapeutic program is proposed. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kroll P,Busse H,Berg P,Clemens S

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to describe the effectiveness of aflibercept in treatment-naive patients with neovascular age related macular degeneration (nAMD) and the impact of patients' residential distance to the clinic and patients' mobility on therapy in a pro re nata regime. METHODS:A retrospective dataset ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Rauchegger T,Angermann R,Meusburger A,Schwab J,Haas G,Kralinger M,Zehetner C

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 67-year-old woman patient presented with protrusion of the right globe of unknown origin. Computer tomography revealed a probably benign space-occupying lesion (osteoma) originating in the orbital wing portion of the sphenoidal bone and extending to the orbital roof of the frontal bone. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kleifeld O

更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Arteriovenous communications in which blood flows from meningeal branches of the internal and external carotid arteries into the venous circulation around and in the cavernous sinus are termed spontaneous (dural) carotid sinus cavernous fistulas. Due to their mostly low shunt volume they are rarely life thre...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schmidbauer JM,Voges M,Hagen T,Ruprecht KW

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Catalase may provide protection against photochemical action of superoxide radicals and hydrogen peroxide. The authors tried to measure its activity in freshly enucleated calf eyes before and after argon laser irradiation. It was established by iodometric titration that catalase activity was reduced after irradiation ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wolf S,Mayer UM

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00