Degradation of bacterial cell walls by immobilized lysozyme.

abstract：:To achieve targeted distribution of anticancer drugs with sustained activity, ferromagnetic ethylcellulose microcapsules containing an anticancer drug, mitomycin C (FM-MMC-mc), were prepared by a method based on phase separation principles. Two prototypes of FM-MMC-mc were made: one with the drug as the core and zinc ...

journal_title：Applied biochemistry and biotechnology

authors： Kato T,Nemoto R,Mori H,Abe R,Unno K,Goto A,Murota H,Harada M,Homma M

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An extracellular low molecular weight xylanase (Xyn628) from Streptomyces sp. CS628 was isolated from Korean soil sample, produced in wheat bran medium, purified, and biochemically characterized. Xyn628 was purified 4.8-fold with a 33.78 % yield using Sepharose CL-6B column chromatography. The purified xylanase was ~1...

journal_title：Applied biochemistry and biotechnology

authors： Rahman MA,Choi YH,Pradeep GC,Choi YS,Choi EJ,Cho SS,Yoo JC

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An anaerobic sequencing batch reactor containing immobilized biomass (AnSBBR) was used to produce biomethane by treating the effluent from another AnSBBR used to produce biohydrogen from glucose- (AR-EPHG) and sucrose-based (AR-EPHS) wastewater. In addition, biomethane was also produced from sucrose-based synthetic wa...

journal_title：Applied biochemistry and biotechnology

authors： Lullio TG,Souza LP,Ratusznei SM,Rodrigues JA,Zaiat M

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four endoglucanase temperature isoforms (T (30), T (50), T (70), and T (90)) were identified and purified from the cladodes of the xerophytic plant Opuntia vulgaris. These isoforms exhibited optimum catalytic activity at 30 °C, 50 °C, 70 °C, and 90 °C and yielded an apparent molecular mass of 150, 20, 74, and 45 kDa, ...

journal_title：Applied biochemistry and biotechnology

authors： Shyamala S,Ravikumar S,Vikramathithan J,Srikumar K

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iminodiacetic acid (IDA) is one of the chelating ligands most frequently employed in immobilized metal-ion affinity chromatography (IMAC) due to its ability to act as electron-pair donor, forming stable complexes with intermediate and borderline Lewis metal ions (electron acceptor). Thus, IDA can also be employed in i...

journal_title：Applied biochemistry and biotechnology

authors： Bresolin ITL,Bresolin IRAP,Bueno SMA

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The recovery of alpha-amylase from the crude enzyme preparation by the reversed micellar liquid-liquid extraction was investigated. The reversed micellar solution was formed by dissolving a cationic surfactant Aliquat 336 in six different alkanes (cyclohexane, n-hexane, isooctane, n-octane, n-decane, and n-dodecane) r...

journal_title：Applied biochemistry and biotechnology

authors： Chang QL,Chen JY

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, the neuroprotection of osthole (OST) was confirmed. In L-glutamic acid (L-Glu)-damaged HT22 cells, a 3-h pre-incubation with OST-enhanced cell viability suppressed the apoptosis rate; inhibited the activities of caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9; reduced the over-accumulation of intracellular r...

journal_title：Applied biochemistry and biotechnology

authors： Chu Q,Zhu Y,Cao T,Zhang Y,Chang Z,Liu Y,Lu J,Zhang Y

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The high demand of human placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hPDMSCs) for therapeutic applications requires reproducible production of large numbers of well-characterized cells under well-controlled conditions. However, no method for fast hPDMSCs proliferation has yet been reported. In the present study, the feas...

journal_title：Applied biochemistry and biotechnology

authors： Yu Y,Li K,Bao C,Liu T,Jin Y,Ren H,Yun W

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial strain Vibrio sp. (PIGB 184) isolated from water samples of the Arabian Sea and identified through 16S rRNA demonstrated the production of pigmentary antioxidants with higher ABTS activities 90.9 ± 0.42 % in comparison with the standard commercial pigmented antioxidant, quercetin 88.8 ± 1.4 %. Antioxidative ...

journal_title：Applied biochemistry and biotechnology

authors： Pawar R,Mohandass C,Dastager SG,Kolekar YM,Malwankar R

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The potential market for lactic acid as the feedstock for biodegradable polymers, oxygenated chemicals, and specialty chemicals is significant. L-lactic acid is often the desired enantiomer for such applications. However, stereospecific lactobacilli do not metabolize starch efficiently. In this work, Argonne researche...

journal_title：Applied biochemistry and biotechnology

authors： Tsai SP,Moon SH

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eighty-nine cultured Pseudomonas species isolated from the sediment and water samples collected from five industrial Red Sea regions that have been affected by petroleum and industry. Genotypic (exoT, exoS, exoU, exoY, lasA, lasB, rhlA, rhlB, Pf1, PAGI-1, -2, and -3) and phenotypic (DNase, elastase, lipase, protease, ...

journal_title：Applied biochemistry and biotechnology

authors： El-Gendy MMAA,Al-Zahrani HAA,Abozinadah NY,El-Bondkly AMA

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:cDNA coding a prolyl aminopeptidase (PAP) was cloned from Aspergillus oryzae and over expressed in Bacillus subtilis with a 6×His tag in N-terminus. The recombinant prolyl aminopeptidase was secreted to extracellular by adding 2 mM CaCl2 and 5% D-sorbitol in TB medium; the enzyme activity in fermented supernatant incr...

journal_title：Applied biochemistry and biotechnology

authors： Wang KD,Wang KH,Zhou ND,Tian YP

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydrogels are attractive biomaterials for three-dimensional cell culture and tissue engineering applications. The preparation of hydrogels using alginate and gelatin provides cross-linked hydrophilic polymers that can swell but do not dissolve in water. In this work, we first reinforced pure alginate by using polyoxye...

journal_title：Applied biochemistry and biotechnology

authors： Aroguz AZ,Baysal K,Adiguzel Z,Baysal BM

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A DNA fragment of 2,042 bp containing a novel beta-mannanase gene, man5A, was identified from the genome of the mannan-degrading bacterium Bacillus circulans CGMCC1554. The open reading frame of man5A comprised 978 bp encoding a protein of 326 amino acids with a predicted molecular weight of 32 kDa. The amino acid seq...

journal_title：Applied biochemistry and biotechnology

authors： Yang P,Li Y,Wang Y,Meng K,Luo H,Yuan T,Bai Y,Zhan Z,Yao B

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The triosephosphate isomerase of Leishmania donovani (LdTIM) was expressed at high level in Escherichia coli. The TIM gene was cloned in expression vector pET-23(a) with C-terminal 6× His tag fused in frame, and expressed as a 27.6-kDa protein in E. coli as inclusion bodies. The recombinant LdTIM from E. coli lysate w...

journal_title：Applied biochemistry and biotechnology

authors： Kumar K,Bhargava P,Roy U

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To screen strains of halotolerant or halophile bacteria which are able to convert isoeugenol to vanillin, 36 different strains of bacteria isolated from the salty environments in Iran were investigated. During growth on isoeugenol, a moderately halotolerant Gram-negative coccobacil showed capability of converting isoe...

journal_title：Applied biochemistry and biotechnology

authors： Ashengroph M,Nahvi I,Zarkesh-Esfahani H,Momenbeik F

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thermomucor indicae-seudaticae, a glucoamylase-producing thermophilic mould, was mutagenised using nitrous acid and gamma ((60)Co) irradiation in a sequential manner to isolate deregulated mutants for enhanced production of glucoamylase. The mutants were isolated on Emerson YpSs agar containing a non-metabolisable glu...

journal_title：Applied biochemistry and biotechnology

authors： Kumar P,Satyanarayana T

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analysis of peroxidase activity by native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) from a garlic bulb (Allium sativum L) extract showed two major activities (designated POX1 and POX2). The POX2 isoenzyme was purified to homogeneity by ammonium sulfate precipitation, gel filtration, and cation-exchange chromatography....

journal_title：Applied biochemistry and biotechnology

authors： Marzouki SM,Limam F,Smaali MI,Ulber R,Marzouki MN

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The thermal stability of most nitrile hydratases (NHase) is poor, which has been enhanced to some extent by molecular modifications in several specific regions of the C-terminal domain (C-domain) of β subunit of NHase. Since the C-domain could be present as a naturally separate domain in a few NHases, the whole C-doma...

journal_title：Applied biochemistry and biotechnology

authors： Sun W,Zhu L,Chen X,Wu L,Zhou Z,Liu Y

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The performance of immobilized Bifidobacterium longum in sodium alginate beads and on a spiral-sheet bioreactor for the production of lactic acid from cheese whey was evaluated. Lactose utilization and lactic acid yield of B. longum were compared with those of Lactobacillus helveticus. B. longum immobilized in sodium ...

journal_title：Applied biochemistry and biotechnology

authors： Shahbazi A,Mims MR,Li Y,Shirley V,Ibrahim SA,Morris A

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, effects of aqueous extracts from Crocodylus siamensis bile (AE-CB) on SMMC-7721 cell growth, cell cycle, and apoptosis were investigated by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide assay, inverted microscopy, fluorescence microscopy, propidium iodide (PI) single- and fluoresc...

journal_title：Applied biochemistry and biotechnology

authors： Song W,Li SS,Qiu PP,Shen DY,Tian L,Zhang QY,Liao LX,Chen QX

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A microbial cyanide sensor was prepared, consisting of immobilized Saccharomyces cerevisiae and an oxygen electrode. When the electrode was inserted into a solution containing glucose, the respiration activity of the microorganisms increased. The change in the respiration activity is monitored with the oxygen electrod...

journal_title：Applied biochemistry and biotechnology

authors： Nakanishi K,Ikebukuro K,Karube I

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the production of cellulases and xylanases from Penicillium echinulatum 9A02S1, solid-state fermentation (SSF) was performed by using different ratios of sugar cane bagasse (SCB) and wheat bran (WB). The greatest filter paper activity obtained was 45.82 ± 1.88 U gdm(-1) in a culture containing 6SCB/4WB ...

journal_title：Applied biochemistry and biotechnology

authors： Camassola M,Dillon AJ

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Milk is a natural nutraceutical produced by mammals. The nanovesicles of milk play a role in horizontal gene transfer and confer health-benefits to milk consumers. These nanovesicles contain miRNA, mRNA, and proteins which mediate the intercellular communication. In this work, we isolated and characterized the buffalo...

journal_title：Applied biochemistry and biotechnology

authors： Baddela VS,Nayan V,Rani P,Onteru SK,Singh D

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soybean hulls were subjected to thermo-mechanical extrusion pretreatment at various in-barrel moisture contents and screw speeds. Extrusion degraded the lignocellulosic structure and enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis of soybean hulls, with up to 155% increase in glucose yield as compared to untreated substrate. Greater gl...

journal_title：Applied biochemistry and biotechnology

authors： Yoo J,Alavi S,Vadlani P,Behnke KC

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously demonstrated that pretreatment of corn stover with dilute sulfuric acid can achieve high digestibility and efficient recovery of hemicellulose sugars with high yield and concentration. Further improvement of this process was sought in this work. A modification was made in the operation of the percol...

journal_title：Applied biochemistry and biotechnology

authors： Zhu Y,Lee YY,Elander RT

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anaerobic digestion (AD) process is a well-established method to generate energy from the organic wastes both from the environmental and economical perspectives. The purpose of present study is to evaluate energy production from potato wastes by incorporating cow manure into the process. Firstly, a laboratory pilot of...

journal_title：Applied biochemistry and biotechnology

authors： Sanaei-Moghadam A,Abbaspour-Fard MH,Aghel H,Aghkhani MH,Abedini-Torghabeh J

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In rapidly growing developing countries, waste disposal is a major challenge. Current waste disposal methods (e.g., landfills and sewage treatment) incur costs and often are not employed; thus, wastes accumulate in the environment. To address this challenge, it is advantageous to create economic incentives to collect ...

journal_title：Applied biochemistry and biotechnology

authors： Lonkar S,Fu Z,Wales M,Holtzapple M

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calotropis procera latex fractions possessing anti-inflammatory property were characterized for their biochemical properties, compared for their efficacy in ameliorating fever in rats and their mechanism of action was elucidated. Aqueous fraction and methanol extract (AqDL and MeDL) were derived from the dried latex (...

journal_title：Applied biochemistry and biotechnology

authors： Kumar VL,Guruprasad B,Fatmi SMA,Chaudhary P,Alencar NMN,Lima-Filho JVM,Ramos MV

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vegetative insecticidal proteins (VIPs) of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) have a broad-spectrum insecticidal activity against Lepidopteran pests and no cross-resistance with the insecticidal crystal protein Cry protein. So there are great potentials for the control of agricultural pests and the resolution of resistan...

journal_title：Applied biochemistry and biotechnology

authors： Chi B,Li H,Zhang J,Wei P,Gao J,Liu R

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00