A case-control study to identify environmental risk factors for hand, foot, and mouth disease outbreaks in Beijing.

Abstract:

:A matched case-control study was conducted in Beijing to identify the relative importance of major environmental risk factors for outbreaks of hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD). A case was defined as a kindergarten class with at least 1 HFMD outbreak. As a control, a kindergarten class that did not experience an HFMD outbreak was used. To identify potential transmission factors, the control group was divided into 2 subgroups: a sporadic group and an HFMD-negative group. We collected data for 8 environmental factors and basic information of each class. The correlations between the suspected environmental factors and HFMD outbreaks were analyzed. Thirty outbreak classes, 19 sporadic classes, and 30 HFMD-negative classes were enrolled. Class grade, indoor solar radiation, and ultraviolet (UV) radiation revealed significant differences among the 3 groups. After controlling for other factors, UV radiation (adjusted β = -0.42) and class grade (adjusted β = -0.46) as protective factors and temperature (adjusted β = 0.31) as a risk factor were significantly associated with the attack rate by multiple linear regression analysis. Logistic regression analysis showed that the probability of an HFMD outbreak in the lower grade was 6-fold greater than that in the higher grade (P = 0.0380, odds ratio = 0.157, 95% confidence interval = 0.027-0.903). We identified UV radiation and class grade as protective factors that were associated with the epidemic intensity in Beijing. However, more data is needed to evaluate the relationship between these factors and HFMD outbreaks.

journal_name

Jpn J Infect Dis

authors

Wu X,Sun Y,Lin C,Jia L,Wu Q,Li X,Wang Q

doi

10.7883/yoken.67.95

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-01-01 00:00:00

pages

95-9

issue

2

eissn

1344-6304

issn

1884-2836

pii

DN/JST.JSTAGE/yoken/67.95

journal_volume

67

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Phylogenetic analysis of an off-seasonal influenza virus A (H3N2) in Niigata, Japan, 2010.

    abstract::The objective of this study was to characterize the off-seasonal influenza virus A subtype H3N2, which caused an outbreak in an elderly hospital in Niigata, Japan. Virus isolates were subtyped by the hemagglutination-inhibition test and screened for antiviral drug sensitivity by real-time PCR using cycling probe techn...

    journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Dapat C,Suzuki Y,Kon M,Tamura T,Saito R,Dapat IC,Yamazaki O,Odagiri T,Fujisaki S,Suzuki H

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of toxigenic bacteria in polyurethane foam from cot mattresses by polymerase chain reaction.

    abstract::A sensitive methodology for PCR detection of Staphylococcus aureus or Bordetella pertussis DNA within cot mattress polyurethane foam was developed. The assay's applicability was evaluated on polyurethane foam from used cot mattresses. S. aureus DNA was detected in 42% of mattresses of sudden infant death syndrome (SID...

    journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sherburn RE,Webb TE,Jenkins RO

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Factors predicting rubella vaccination among pregnant women in Japan: An interim report from the Pregnant Women Health Initiative.

    abstract::Following the 2018 rubella outbreak in Japan, this study aimed to assess rubella prevention measures based on the vaccination and immunization status of pregnant women in Japan. Our cohort study involved 3 local core hospitals in Yokohama City, and a total of 666 pregnant women were recruited between June 2018 and Sep...

    journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2020.762

    authors: Iwata A,Kurasawa K,Kubota K,Sugo Y,Odagami M,Aoki S,Okuda M,Yamanaka T,Miyagi E

    更新日期:2020-12-25 00:00:00

  • A case of fatal acute pyogenic meningitis in a neonate caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing Salmonella group B.

    abstract::Salmonellosis constitutes an important public health problem throughout the world. In severe infections like meningitis and septicemia, antibiotic treatment is essential. Extended-spectrum cephalosporins are preferentially used to treat salmonellosis in children. Treatment failures due to in-vivo acquisition of an ext...

    journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Menezes GA,Harish BN,Parija SC

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • International Comparison of Causative Bacteria and Antimicrobial Susceptibilities of Urinary Tract Infections between Kobe, Japan, and Surabaya, Indonesia.

    abstract::Variation by country in urinary tract infection (UTI)-causative bacteria is partly due to the differences in the use of antibiotics. We compared their frequencies and antibiotic susceptibilities in the treatment of patients with UTI from 2 cities, Kobe, Japan, and Surabaya, Indonesia. We retrospectively analyzed 1,804...

    journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2017.233

    authors: Kitagawa K,Shigemura K,Yamamichi F,Alimsardjono L,Rahardjo D,Kuntaman K,Shirakawa T,Fujisawa M

    更新日期:2018-01-23 00:00:00

  • Pathophysiological Implication of Computed Tomography Images of Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis.

    abstract::Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) is a refractory disorder that needs long-term antifungal treatment and occasionally results in fatal respiratory failure and hemoptysis. However, the pathological features of the disorder have not been thoroughly delineated. Thirty cases were therefore analyzed clinically and hist...

    journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2015.028

    authors: Ando T,Tochigi N,Gocho K,Moriya A,Ikushima S,Kumasaka T,Takemura T,Shibuya K

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Epidemiological studies on pulmonary pathogens in HIV-positive and -negative subjects with or without community-acquired pneumonia with special emphasis on Mycoplasma pneumoniae.

    abstract::The prevalence of Mycoplasma pneumoniae among HIV-positive patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) remains unclear. We investigated 300 HIV-positive adults (200 with CAP and 100 with no respiratory illness) and 75 HIV-negative adults with CAP for the prevalence of respiratory pathogens using culture and serol...

    journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Shankar EM,Kumarasamy N,Vignesh R,Balakrishnan P,Solomon SS,Murugavel KG,Saravanan S,Velu V,Farooq SM,Hayath K,Muthu S,Solomon S,Rao UA

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Human Parechovirus Infection in Children in Taiwan: a Retrospective, Single-Hospital Study.

    abstract::To understand human parechovirus (HPeV) infections in Taiwanese children, we analyzed data for 112 children (age≤10 years) with HPeV infection diagnosed between July 2007 and June 2016 in a medical center in Kaohsiung, southern Taiwan. The patients were infected with HPeV1 (n=94), HPeV3 (n=3), HPeV4 (n=3), HPeV6 (n=1)...

    journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2018.019

    authors: Chang JT,Chen YS,Chen BC,Huang TS,Chang TH

    更新日期:2018-07-24 00:00:00

  • Noncirrhotic portal hypertension associated with didanosine: a case report and literature review.

    abstract::Noncirrhotic portal hypertension (NCPH) has recently been reported as a liver complication in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients and has been found to be associated with exposure to didanosine. Here, we describe the case of an HIV-infected patient with portal hypertension who initially presented w...

    journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Chang HM,Tsai HC,Lee SS,Wann SR,Chen YS

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of Human Parechovirus Genotypes in Yokohama District from 2000 to 2016.

    abstract::Human parechovirus (HPeV) infections in Yokohama City, Japan, were surveyed from 2000 to 2016. The sequence of the VP1 region of HPeVs was used to construct a phylogenetic tree and to reveal the putative amino acid (aa) sequences. Phylogenetic analysis showed the presence of 3 genotypes in Yokohama City: HPeV1 (25 spe...

    journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2017.490

    authors: Momoki TS

    更新日期:2018-07-24 00:00:00

  • Does quinolone- or macrolide-resistant Streptococcus agalactiae bacteremia affect patient outcome? A multicenter cohort study.

    abstract::The prevalence of quinolone- and macrolide-resistant Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is increasing worldwide, but the relationship between GBS resistance to these antibiotics and patient outcome remains unclear. Therefore, we evaluated whether blood stream infection caused by quinolone- or macrolide-resistant GBS is assoc...

    journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2020.589

    authors: Mitsuboshi S,Date J,Tsuruma N,Yamaga H,Watanabe K,Kijima H,Nakashita M,Hosokawa H,Tsugita M

    更新日期:2020-10-30 00:00:00

  • Identification and epidemiological description of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157 strains producing low amounts of Shiga toxin 2 in Aichi Prefecture, Japan.

    abstract::Out of 68 Escherichia coli O157 field isolates tested in vitro for Shiga toxin (Stx) 2 production, 12 (17.6%) produced no or a limited amount of Stx2 (Stx 2 non- or low-producing strain; TNLP) even though all 68 possessed the stx(2) gene. The remaining 56 were Stx2 high-producing strains. The 12 TNLPs carried the q21 ...

    journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Matsumoto M,Suzuki M,Takahashi M,Hirose K,Minagawa H,Ohta M

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Safety and Immunogenicity of the Quadrivalent HPV Vaccine in Japanese Boys: a Phase 3, Open-Label Study.

    abstract::Human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated disease is common among men with HPV infection. A quadrivalent HPV (qHPV) vaccine has demonstrated 85.9% efficacy against HPV6/11/16/18-related, persistent (≥ 6 month) infection in a study of Japanese men aged 16-26 years old. Here, we report the results of an open-label study of ...

    journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2018.448

    authors: Murata S,Takeuchi Y,Yamanaka K,Hayakawa J,Yoshida M,Yokokawa R,Wakana A,Sawata M,Tanaka Y

    更新日期:2019-09-19 00:00:00

  • Cultivation for 21 days should be considered to isolate respiratory adenoviruses from samples containing small numbers of adenoviral genomes.

    abstract::Adenovirus types 1, 2, and 3 can usually be isolated in only a short time, although occasionally it may take longer. This phenomenon has been explained empirically as being due to the viral load in the sample, although to date there has been no experimental confirmation of this. In this study we therefore tried to est...

    journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Enomoto M,Fujimoto T,Konagaya M,Hanaoka N,Chikahira M,Taniguchi K,Okabe N

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular epidemiology of human metapneumovirus from 2009 to 2011 in Okinawa, Japan.

    abstract::To clarify the molecular epidemiology of human metapneumovirus (HMPV) in Okinawa Prefecture, located in a subtropical region of Japan, we performed genetic analysis of the F gene in HMPV from patients with acute respiratory infection from January 2009 to December 2011. HMPV was detected in 18 of 485 throat swabs (3...

    journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7883/yoken.65.337

    authors: Nidaira M,Taira K,Hamabata H,Kawaki T,Gushi K,Mahoe Y,Maeshiro N,Azama Y,Okano S,Kyan H,Kudaka J,Tsukagoshi H,Noda M,Kimura H

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Turtle-Associated Salmonella Infections in Kanagawa, Japan.

    abstract::In this paper, we examine 2 case reports for different reptile-related Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serotypes. In case 1, a 5-year-old boy presented with gastroenteritis caused by S. enterica subspecies enterica serovar Poona. The suspected source of infection was a turtle kept at the patient's home. In cas...

    journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2014.490

    authors: Kuroki T,Ito K,Ishihara T,Furukawa I,Kaneko A,Suzuki Y,Seto J,Kamiyama T

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Loa loa and Mansonella perstans infections in Ijebu north, western Nigeria: a parasitological study.

    abstract::The prevalence and intensity of Loa loa and Mansonella perstans were studied in three villages of the Ijebu north area in Ogun State, western Nigeria. Blood samples were collected by finger-pricking from 373 (181 males, 192 females) subjects with an age range of 4 to 55 years. The blood samples were examined microscop...

    journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Agbolade M,Akinboye DO

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • An adult case of Chryseobacterium meningosepticum meningitis.

    abstract::Chryseobacterium meningosepticum is an uncommon pathogen causing adult bacterial meningitis. Herein, we report the case history of one 21-year-old woman with this uncommon central nervous system infection. A diagnosis of adult C. meningosepticum meningitis can only be confirmed by a positive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) ...

    journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Lu CH,Huang CR,Tsai NW,Chang CS,Chuang YC,Lee PY,Lei CB,Wang HC,Wang KW,Chang WN

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Pathological examination of lung tissues in influenza a virus-infected mice.

    abstract::This study examined pathological changes in the lung tissues of young and aged mice infected with influenza virus. Young mice inoculated with influenza virus showed body weight loss at 4 days post-infection (dpi), meanwhile body weight decrease started from 9 dpi in the aged mice. We histopathologically examined th...

    journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7883/yoken.65.383

    authors: Muto NA,Sunden Y,Hattori T,Fujikura D,Nakayama Y,Miyazaki T,Maruyama M,Kimura T,Sawa H

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • A Safety and Immunogenicity Study of a Single Dose of a Meningococcal (Groups A, C, W, and Y) Polysaccharide Diphtheria Toxoid Conjugate Vaccine (MEN-ACWY-D) in Healthy Japanese Participants.

    abstract::Meningococcal disease can cause significant disability and mortality. The quadrivalent meningococcal polysaccharide diphtheria toxoid conjugate vaccine (Men-ACWY-D) protects against invasive meningococcal disease caused by serogroups A, C, W, and Y. This phase III, open-label, single-arm, multicenter study evaluated t...

    journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2017.277

    authors: Fukushima S,Kikuchi H,Miyazu M,Hamada A,Ouchi K,Takagi H,Mihara H,Sasaki T,Oka H,Bosch-Castells V,Oster P

    更新日期:2018-11-22 00:00:00

  • A food-borne outbreak of gastroenteritis caused by different Salmonella serotypes in 2 universities in Xiamen, Fujian, China, in 2012.

    abstract::We investigated a diarrhea outbreak in 2 universities to identify the etiological agent responsible, the source of infection, the mode of transmission, and the risk factors. A case-controlled study was conducted using case students and asymptomatic control students who were selected randomly and frequency-matched acco...

    journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2014.235

    authors: Guo Z,Su Ch,Huang J,Niu J

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of Providencia strains among children with diarrhea in Japan.

    abstract::In the present study, we examined the prevalence of Providencia spp. strains among children with diarrhea in Japan. We developed a Providencia genus-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method, and the specificity and sensitivity was evaluated to be 100% with various bacterial strains including 7 genera and 13 spe...

    journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7883/yoken.65.545

    authors: Shima A,Hinenoya A,Asakura M,Nagita A,Yamasaki S

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of autoantibodies to myeloperoxidase on neutrophil function and intracellular signaling.

    abstract::Autoantibodies to myeloperoxidase (MPO) are associated with small vessel systemic vasculitis. Interactions of these autoantibodies with MPO target antigen, Fcgamma receptors and Beta2 integrins at the neutrophil surface, can set in train a sequence of intracellular signal transduction events that culminate with functi...

    journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Williams J,Hewins P,Savage C

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of test methods for detecting metallo-β-lactamase-producing Gram-negative bacteria.

    abstract::The recent increase in gram-negative bacteria coproducing multiple classes of β-lactamases has made it difficult to accurately identify metallo-β-lactamase (MBL) producers. In the present study, six methods for detecting MBL producers were compared using 56 gram-negative bacterial isolates that produce various β-lacta...

    journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7883/yoken.66.512

    authors: Hattori T,Kawamura K,Arakawa Y

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Melioidotic necrotizing fasciitis presenting as a supraclavicular mass.

    abstract::Melioidosis is an infection caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei that usually involves the respiratory tract. It may manifest as pneumonia, septicemia, or localized infection. We present here a case of melioidosis initially manifesting as a mass over the supraclavicular area and subsequently progressing to necrotizing ...

    journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ma TL,Huang GC,Tang HJ,Chang CM

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Possible horizontal transmission of crimean-congo hemorrhagic Fever virus from a mother to her child.

    abstract::The case of a child with Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) presumably infected with CCHF virus from her 27-year-old mother is described. The mother with CCHF was treated with ribavirin and did not present with any symptoms of obvious hemorrhage. The child developed fever on the 5th day after the mother's onset. T...

    journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Saijo M,Tang Q,Shimayi B,Han L,Zhang Y,Asiguma M,Tianshu D,Maeda A,Kurane I,Morikawa S

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation and identification of Escherichia albertii from a patient in an outbreak of gastroenteritis.

    abstract::A microbial strain harboring the eae gene, which is known as the virulence gene of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) and most enterohemorrhagic E. coli, was isolated from a patient in a gastroenteritis outbreak that occurred in 22 patients in Akita Prefecture, Japan, in November 2011. The biochemical charact...

    journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7883/yoken.65.203

    authors: Konno T,Yatsuyanagi J,Takahashi S,Kumagai Y,Wada E,Chiba M,Saito S

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of Clinical Characteristics of Human Metapneumovirus and Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections in Hospitalized Young Children.

    abstract::Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) are the leading causes of acute respiratory tract infection in children, and clinical manifestations of these virus infections are considered similar. To investigate the differences in clinical characteristics between HMPV and RSV infections in young c...

    journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2018.480

    authors: Taniguchi A,Kawada JI,Go K,Fujishiro N,Hosokawa Y,Maki Y,Sugiyama Y,Suzuki M,Tsuji T,Hoshino S,Muramatsu H,Kidokoro H,Kinoshita F,Hirakawa A,Takahashi Y,Sato Y,Natsume J,Nagoya Collaborative Clinical Research Team.

    更新日期:2019-07-24 00:00:00

  • Seasonal influenza surveillance using prescription data for anti-influenza medications.

    abstract::Surveillance is critical for both early detection and a timely public health response to infectious diseases. Electronic information systems have been widely adopted by pharmacies in Japan. The aim of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of using prescription data for influenza surveillance in Japan to facilitate...

    journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Yoshida M,Matsui T,Ohkusa Y,Kobayashi J,Ohyama T,Sugawara T,Yasui Y,Tachibana T,Okabe N

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of Multidrug Resistant Salmonellae with Increasing Frequency of Salmonella enterica Serovars Kentucky and Virchow among Hospitalized Diarrheal Cases in and around Delhi, India.

    abstract::Non-typhoidal salmonellae (NTS) are a major cause of acute diarrhea with characteristic multidrug resistance (MDR). In a hospital-based study, 81 NTS were isolated and tested for serotypes and antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Salmonella enterica isolates were classified into 7 different typable serovars, however, 19 (2...

    journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2019.063

    authors: Sharma NC,Kumar D,Sarkar A,Chowdhury G,Mukhopadhyay AK,Ramamurthy T

    更新日期:2020-03-24 00:00:00