Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Clinically relevant posttraumatic stress disorders are almost always associated with physical symptoms, which are, on the one hand, classified as somatoform and, on the other hand, may also present as somatic comorbidities. The psychological, neurobiological, endocrinological and immunological correlations are only now beginning to be understood. Thereby, integration into a meaningful biopsychosocial model is still pending. PURPOSE:The following article gives a concise summary of the knowledge concerning the relationship between body and psyche in posttraumatic stress spectrum disorders and provides the neuroscientific foundation which could establish a biological link between the phenomenologies of the disorder. RESULTS:Neurobiological data on posttraumatic disorders and somatoform disorders are diverse and not uniform. This is even more true when it comes to those disorders that are within the intersection of these two entities and, above all, their special features in the elderly. Psychophysiological, neuroanatomical, endocrine-immunological, genetic, and epigenetic factors play an important role here. With regard to posttraumatic stress disorder, for example, higher autonomic reactivity was observed, which indicates an acquired general sensitization of the nervous system.
journal_name
Z Gerontol Geriatrjournal_title
Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrieauthors
Noll-Hussong Mdoi
10.1007/s00391-014-0629-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-04-01 00:00:00pages
209-13issue
3eissn
0948-6704issn
1435-1269journal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:In a prospective study 104 patients >or=65 years with distal radius fractures (DRF; n=52) and proximal forearm fractures (PHF; n=52) were followed up for a period of 4 months after injury. As an inception- cohort study, influence on treatment pattern was not part of the examination. A total of 53% of the DRF and 74% o...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-006-0378-2
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From its origin to its death the human organism is submitted to functional, material and morphological changes that are perceptible. These changes permit classifying an individual as young, adult, old, active or infirm. But this estimation is not always correct. Some appear younger, some older than expected from their...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s003910070001
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While hemiendoprothesis has been established in the treatment of hip fractures of aged people because of less operative trauma, better effectiveness and satisfying functionality, surgical management of trochanteric fractures is still in discussion. In our study, we found no severe difference of living conditions or mo...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is well known that problems with compliance rise exponentially when more that 4 drugs are prescribed. The rising use of prescription medicine forces the GP to balance the benefit of evidence group-based appropriate drug use against the problems arising when medication is given to older people and to consider differ...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-005-1104-1
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The trial "Outpatient Geriatric Rehabilitation (AMBRA)" has been launched to compare two outpatient rehabilitation models close to their place of residence or at home: a mobile rehabilitation team based at a geriatric hospital department and a community-based outpatient rehabilitation center run by GPs. Primary analys...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-002-0065-x
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Selected activities of daily living are used to describe the micro-area (dwelling), mezzo-area (quarter) and exo-area (outside the quarter). In a survey of 115 elderly people, the five-year-changes from 1985/86 to 1990/91 in their areas of mobility in a working class district are documented. Special interest is given ...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to describe the pattern of service use (hospitals, homes, ambulatory services) in the year before death. The results are based on administrative data for the elderly inhabitants of the city of Mannheim, who died during one year (n = 2507), as well as on a survey of the next of kin of a...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s003910050034
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Results of a longitudinal study about the transition to retirement are presented. 329 persons were interviewed three times (quantitative study) and 20 persons conducted a semi-structured diary (qualitative study), covering in both groups a two-year period (from half a year before retirement to one and a half years aft...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s003910050168
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A large number of older acutely ill patients with cognitive impairment are treated in geriatric care units. Since 1990 some geriatric departments in Germany have established special care units (SCU) for this patient population. In 2010 the first inventory of SCUs in Germany was carried out, which was not bas...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-018-1439-z
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The NaCl content of the culture medium of human fibroblasts (WI-38) was elevated from 0.12 M to 0.23 M. Previously it had been shown that exposure of fibroblasts to such high NaCl conditions resulted in a rise of both glycolysis and respiration ("energetic stress"), mainly due to increased demands of energy for active...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s003910170014
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study is to bring into focus the living conditions of the older adults in Turkey by using quality of life (QoL) criteria through which to highlight dimensions relating to their QoL status in comparison to other age cohorts. Are there specific QoL issues among older adults that would indicate that they ...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-013-0502-z
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The existence of a so-called "vitauct process" is discussed by means of the glucocorticoid-induced stimulation of tyrosine aminotransferase activity. Own experiments show that the highest possible stimulation of the enzyme by cortisol and stress in the liver of old Wistar rats is not lower than in young-adult animals....
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The quantifying of care needed is an important issue of the long-term care insurance act in Germany. In the last three decades limits of self-sufficiency have been defined in the context of law, medicine, social science and nursing science. Following these approaches this study distinguishes between determining the li...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the following article, two of the increasingly important public health scientific disciplines of care for the elderly are compared under systematic aspects - gerontopsychiatry and nursing science - with the aim of determining the similarities and differences of both disciplines. There follows a discussion of social...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-004-0247-9
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For a period of 3 consecutive years, all fall events were prospectively recorded in geriatric hospital in-patients by using a standardized protocol. The incidence was 9.1 fall events/1000 hospital days in 5946 patients, and 41.0/1000 hospital days in 1015 patients (17.0%) who actually had falls. The fall rate varied b...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-004-0204-7
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The number of patients with a cognitive disorder will increase significantly in the coming years due to demographic changes. The number of patients from this group requiring stationary treatment will inevitably increase in all medical specialties. The aim of our survey was to examine how hospitals are prepar...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-013-0482-z
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The incidence and prevalence of chronic renal disease (CKD) in elderly patients are continuously increasing worldwide. Loss of renal function is not only considered to be part of the aging process itself but also reflects the multimorbidity of many geriatric patients. Calculating the glomerular filtration rate using s...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-016-1109-y
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This contribution refers to the 2009 Council of Experts Report on health system development and discusses the special care requirements of old people. This includes the geriatric phenomenon of multimorbidity, polypharmacy in old people with multiple diseases, and the need for care. The probability and complexity of mu...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-009-0072-2
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article presents previous experiences regarding the study course Social Gerontology (bWSG) at the University of Dortmund. After a short historical outline the focus will be on a critical examination of the success of the study course. Finally, new developments at the University of Dortmund will be presented, amon...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00391-007-0497-4
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The number of accidents caused by older car drivers increases annually in Germany. Typical errors of older drivers concern the right of way, changes of direction and conflicts with pedestrians at cross walks. These errors are attributed to deficient information gathering and processing caused by old age and illness. I...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s003910050123
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The regional impact of old age pension systems has received little attention. For example, the German statutory pension insurance ("gesetzliche Rentenversicherung", GRV) was hitherto to the greatest extent discussed in the context with the situation in West and East Germany. However, the benefits of old age pension sy...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-012-0348-9
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three strategies are followed in handling the key issue within the field of action of care an services for the elderly: securing the material needs of those requiring care, creating appropriate care structures, and providing an effective counselling back-up to alleviate interface problems. Those latter, process-orient...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s003910050055
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to describe the course and outcome of rehabilitation using a national recommended assessment program (AGAST). In our study 162 patients with stroke were included. Nearly all patients had improvement of activities of daily living (Barthel Index) and mobility (Tinetti Gait and Balance Sc...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s003910050105
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) has become an important cause of severe infection in hospitalized patients all over the world. In Germany a significant increase of nosocomial infections due to MRSA has occurred during the last 10 years. Especially elderly patients with chronic illnesses are at increased risk of...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s003910070033
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The geriatric screening according to AGAST (Arbeitsgruppe Geriatrisches Basisassessment) contains functional and diagnosis related items, and risk indicators of prognostic relevance, particularly in hospitalized patients. In a retrospective, cohort study, we compared the screening results in 250 consecutive patients o...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-003-0098-9
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasing evidence in managing polypharmacy in the growing elderly population with a higher prevalence of multiple chronic disease is the basis for this paper. Poor adherence, drug-drug interactions, drug-disease interactions, and inappropriate medication challenge the prescriptions of health care providers in this g...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-012-0362-y
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this review, studies on number processing and calculation in demented patients are summarized. Single cases, group studies and our own examinations all show that acalculia is a frequent symptom of dementia and correlates with severity of dementia. While calculation and numeral transcoding deficits are often promine...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s003910200013
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The age appropriateness of a pharmaceutical product for older patient populations is most important in achieving ease of use, administration, and adherence as well as the therapeutic benefit of the drug. Drug development is a lengthy and risky investment accompanied by extensive regulatory requirements to meet all the...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-012-0361-z
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most frequent form of dementia worldwide. The increasing incidence of AD is due to the dramatic rise in life expectancy. Generally, AD shows a multifactorial etiology and manifests itself only at an older age. However, a small percentage of cases have a monogenic cause, are inherited as...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-010-0101-1
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using the method of multistate life-tables, the article presents results on active life expectancy on the basis of the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) and the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID). The transitions into and out of active life are based on event-history analysis and are calculated for different coho...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-002-0127-0
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
