Physiological and biochemical analysis to reveal the molecular basis for black widow spiderling toxicity.

abstract：:The interaction between acotiamide hydrochloride and pepsin was systematically characterized by fluorescence and electrochemical approaches. Fluorescence lifetime measurements showed that acotiamide hydrochloride quenched the intrinsic fluorescence of pepsin with a new complex formation via static mode, which was reco...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： He J,Ma X,Wang Q,Huang Y,Li H

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proximal tubule protein take-up is interceded by 2 receptors, megalin and cubilin. These receptors rescue an assortment of filtered ligands including fundamental vitamins and hormones. The objective of this study was to investigate the potential relation of megalin receptor injury with nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) u...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Elshaer SS,Anwar HM

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, groups of B6C3F1 male mice were treated with dichloroacetate (DCA), trichloroacetate (TCA), and mixtures of the compounds (Mix I, II, and III) daily by gavage, for 13 weeks. The tested doses were 7.5, 15, and 30 mg DCA/kg/day and 12.5, 25, and 50 mg TCA/kg/day. The DCA: TCA ratios in Mix I, II, and III ...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Hassoun EA,Cearfoss J,Musser B,Krispinsky S,Al-Hassan N,Liu MC

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this work to determine the effects of metals exposure of Oreochromis niloticus on erythrocyte antioxidant systems, fish were exposed to 5.0 mg/L Zn, 1.0 mg/L Cd, and 5.0 mg/L Zn + 1.0 mg/L Cd mixtures for 7 and 14 days and reduced glutathione (GSH) level, catalase (CAT), and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Firat O,Kargin F

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Troxerutin, a natural flavonoid guards against oxidative stress and apoptosis with a high capability of passing through the blood-brain barrier. Our aim was to investigate the role of troxerutin in experimentally induced retinal neurodegeneration by modulating the interferon-gamma (IFNγ)-extracellular signal-regulated...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Ibrahim RR,El-Esawy RO,El-Sakaa MH

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:β-Lactam antibiotics such as ceftriaxone, are potent stimulators of the expression of l-glutamate transporter GLT-1 and may exert neuroprotective effects when chronically used in rats and mice. In this study, we used two animal models to test the neurological effect of subchronic treatment with ceftriaxone: experiment...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Fachim HA,Guizzo R,Cunha AOS,Pereira AC,Dos Anjos LC,Mortari MR,Dos Santos WF

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The health impacts of airborne particulate matter (PM) are of global concern, and the direct implications to the development/exacerbation of lung disease are immediately obvious. Most studies to date have sought to understand mechanisms associated with PM exposure in adults/adult animal models; however, infants are al...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Saravia J,Lee GI,Lomnicki S,Dellinger B,Cormier SA

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of 2-(2-nitrovinyl)furan on the redox status of male rat liver and kidney was evaluated. Twenty male rats were randomized into four groups; group A received olive oil and groups B, C, and D rats received 12.5, 25, and 50 mg/kg bodyweight of 2-(2-nitrovinyl)furan intraperitoneally, daily at 24 h interval, re...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Ajiboye TO,Alabi KA,Ariyo FA,Adeleye AO,Ojewuyi OB,Balogun A,Sunmonu TO

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a life-threatening disease characterized by a constant high pulmonary artery pressure and the remodeling of the vessel. Chloroquine (CLQ) has been observed to inhibit calcium influx. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of CLQ on transient receptor cationic protei...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Kaymak E,Akin AT,Tufan E,Başaran KE,Taheri S,Özdamar S,Yakan B

更新日期：2020-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：:We have analyzed gene expression and histopathology of rat liver treated with a histamine-3 receptor inverse agonist under development for the treatment of obesity 24 h after a single acute administration. While histopathology did not identify a clear liver toxicity, analysis of gene changes strongly suggested the dev...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Roth A,Boess F,Landes C,Steiner G,Freichel C,Plancher JM,Raab S,de Vera Mudry C,Weiser T,Suter L

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of glutathione S-transferase (GST) is a crucial factor in determining the sensitivity of cells and organs in response to a variety of toxicants. In this study, we cloned the core nucleotide of alpha, kappa, mu, mGST, pi, rho, and theta-like GST genes from bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis). Their deriv...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Li G,Xie P,Li H,Chen J,Hao L,Xiong Q

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A nonhemorrhagic proteinase B-20 from the venom of Bitis arietans has been purified to apparent electrophoretic homogeneity by chromatography on Sephadex G-100, Q-Sepharose, and CM-cellulose. It has a molecular weight of 20 k Da as determined by size exclusion chromatography on Sephadex G-100 and migrated as a single ...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Nok AJ

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here, we aimed to investigate the carcinogenic effects of apolipoprotein C1 (APOC1) in prostate cancer (PCa). APOC1 expression was evaluated in PCa and normal prostate specimens, and lentivirus-mediated RNA interference was used to knockdown APOC1 in DU145 cells. The effects of APOC1 silencing on cell proliferation, c...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Su WP,Sun LN,Yang SL,Zhao H,Zeng TY,Wu WZ,Wang D

更新日期：2018-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：:We determined the number and the dissociation rate constants of different complexes formed from arsenite and two peptides containing either one (RVCAVGNDYASGYHYGV for peptide 20) or three cysteines (LECAWQGK CVEGTEHLYSMKCK for peptide 10) via radioactive 73As-labeled arsenite and vacuum filtration methodology. Nonline...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Kitchin KT,Wallace K

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diepoxybutane (DEB) is the most potent active metabolite of the environmental chemical 1,3-butadiene (BD). BD is a known mutagen and human carcinogen and possesses multisystems organ toxicity. We previously reported the elevation of p53 in human TK6 lymphoblasts undergoing DEB-induced apoptosis. In this study, we have...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Yadavilli S,Chen Z,Albrecht T,Muganda PM

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbonic anhydrase (CA) was purified from Ağrı Balık Lake trout gill (fCA) by affinity chromatography on a sepharose 4B-tyrosine-sulfanilamide column. The fCA enzyme was purified with about a 303.9 purification factor, a specific activity 4130.4 EU (mg-protein)(-1), and a yield of 79.3 by using sepharose-4B-L tyrosine...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Demirdag R,Comakli V,Kuzu M,Yerlikaya E,Şentürk M

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have established the importance of estrogen-related receptor γ (ERRγ) as a required participant for insulin secretion in pancreatic β cells. Key downstream genes of ERRγ remain unclear in the pancreatic β cell. To understand the molecular role of ERRγ and elucidate potential key candidate genes involved...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Lei Z,JunHui L,PeiFeng L

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Limited research has been performed on S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) or homocysteine (Hcy)-evoked cell damage in hepatic and neuronal cells. In this study, we assessed effects of SAH or Hcy on cell cytotoxicity and DNA damage in hepatic and neuronal cells and attempted to find the underlying mechanism. Cell cytotoxicit...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Liu CC,Ho WY,Leu KL,Tsai HM,Yang TH

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the possible protective effects of thymoquinone (TQ), the main constituent of the volatile oil of black seed (Nigella sativa), against cyclophosphamide (CP)-induced cardiotoxicity. Adult male Wistar albino rats were divided into four treatment groups. Rats in the first group were served as control....

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Nagi MN,Al-Shabanah OA,Hafez MM,Sayed-Ahmed MM

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The quantitative influence of copper on the interaction between cytochrome c and sulfite, which is a derivate of sulfur dioxide in the human body, has been studied by fluorescence spectrometry and ultraviolet absorption spectrometry in vitro. The results indicate that copper may intensely combine with protein componen...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Wang J,Guo D,Yuan X

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Atrazin is currently the most widely used herbicide in agriculture with lots of adverse effects on human health. Curcumin is a polyphenol known for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties. In the present study, the protective effect of curcumin on atrazin-intoxicated rats is evaluated. Toxicity w...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Keshk WA,Soliman NA,Abo El-Noor MM,Wahdan AA,Shareef MM

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CYP1A1 and CYP1A2 enzymes metabolize polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) to the reactive oxyderivatives. PAHs can induce the activity of both enzymes, which increases its conversion and enhances risk of carcinogenesis. Thus, the inhibition of CYP enzymes is recognized as a cancer chemoprevention strategy. A well-k...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Skupinska K,Misiewicz-Krzeminska I,Stypulkowski R,Lubelska K,Kasprzycka-Guttman T

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydroxylated polychlorinated biphenyls are the metabolites produced from parent compounds by the drug-metabolizing enzyme cytochrome P450. These compounds are suspected to disrupt postembryonic neural development in the brains of mammals including humans. We studied the effects of these compounds on thyroid hormone fu...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Ishihara A,Makita Y,Yamauchi K

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pneumonia is a chronic disorder of the respiratory system associated with worsening quality of life and a significant economic burden. Pinitol, a plant cyclic polyol, has been documented for immune-inflammatory potential. The aim of present investigation was to evaluate the potential and possible mechanism of action o...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Fan Y,Wang J,Feng Z,Cao K,Xu H,Liu J

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The metabolic implications of tamoxifen (TAM) used as preventive therapy of young premenopausal women with high risk of breast cancer is unknown. To unravel this problem, an animal model of long-term TAM administration to cycling young adult female rats was used to evaluate its effects in the liver. Body weight and fo...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Resende AD,Leal S,Batista-Pinto C,Garcez F,Sá SI

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been reported that the bioactive intermediate metabolites of trazodone might cause hepatotoxicity. This study was designed to investigate the exact mechanism of hepatocellular injury induced by trazodone as well as the protective effects of taurine and/or melatonin against this toxicity. Freshly isolated rat he...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Taziki S,Sattari MR,Eghbal MA

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatotoxicants can elicit liver damage by various mechanisms that can result in cell necrosis and death. The changes induced by these compounds can vary from gross alterations in DNA repair mechanisms, protein synthesis, and apoptosis, to more discrete changes in oxidative damage and lipid peroxidation. However, litt...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Holden PR,James NH,Brooks AN,Roberts RA,Kimber I,Pennie WD

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, the effects of astaxanthin (AST) that belongs to carotenoid family and cadmium (Cd), which is an important heavy metal, on rat erythrocyte G6PD, 6PGD, GR, and TrxR enzyme activities in vivo and on rat erythrocyte 6PGD enzyme activity in vitro were studied. In in vitro studies, 6PGD enzyme was purified f...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Bayramoğlu Akkoyun M,Bengü AŞ,Temel Y,Akkoyun HT,Ekin S,Ciftci M

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the presence of trifluoroacetic acid, on the basis of three-component condensation of phenylthiourea with its salicylaldehyde and methyl-3-oxobutanoate, an efficient method for the synthesis of 1-(4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methyl-1-phenyl-2-thioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-5-yl)ethanone (I) has been worked out. These...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Maharramova G,Taslimi P,Sujayev A,Farzaliyev V,Durmaz L,Gulçin İ

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied action of inorganic phosphate (P(i)) on toxic effects of Tl+ in isolated rat liver mitochondria. This is a convenient model to study the toxicity of heavy metals. P(i) markedly retarded contraction of energized mitochondria swollen in the TlNO3 medium and even stronger stimulated swelling and state 4 of suc...

journal_title：Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology

authors： Korotkov SM,Emel'yanova LV,Yagodina OV

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00