Abstract：
:NMR spectra of urine from rats treated with a range of liver, kidney and testicular toxins at various doses were measured and classified using neural network methods. Toxin-induced changes in the levels of 18 low molecular weight endogenous urinary metabolites were assessed using a simple semi-quantitative scoring system. These scores were used as input to an artificial neural network, the use of which has been explored as a means of predicting the class of toxin. With this limited data set, based only the level of the maximal changes of these 18 metabolites, the network was able to predict the class and hence target organ of the toxins. Renal cortical toxicity was well predicted as was liver toxicity. The few examples of renal medullary toxins in the data set resulted in relatively poor training of the network although correct classification was still possible.
journal_name
J Pharm Biomed Analjournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysisauthors
Anthony ML,Rose VS,Nicholson JK,Lindon JCdoi
10.1016/0731-7085(95)01278-ssubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-03-01 00:00:00pages
205-11issue
3eissn
0731-7085issn
1873-264Xpii
0731-7085(95)01278-Sjournal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The relationship between a reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) retention parameter and various calculated log P-values of our previously synthesized alpha-aryl-N-cyclopropyl-nitrone derivatives was investigated. The RP-HPLC experiments were carried out with acetonitrile-water and methanol-w...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2005.05.019
更新日期：2005-10-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Originally cultivated in the Peruvian Andes, Maca (Lepidium meyenii) is now widely consumed as functional food which is known for its functional characteristic like relieving fatigue and enhancing stamina. Macamides are the unique fatty acids with long-chain and N-benzylamides among the various constituents extracted ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2018.11.041
更新日期：2019-02-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Zishen Yutai Pills (ZYP) is a well-known Chinese patent medicine which has been used to prevent recurrent miscarriage and treat threatened abortion in China. In this study, a comprehensive strategy combining ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography coupled with charged aerosol detector (UHPLC-CAD) fingerprint and m...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113570
更新日期：2020-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) are gaining a lot of interest due to their simplicity of preparation and wide applicability in the development of model systems used in pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis. The most efficient methods used for the investigation of SAM-based structures usually include cyclic...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2019.112832
更新日期：2020-01-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Elderly people represent about the 15% of the total world population and often include a polymedicated age group with an average consumption of 5-10 pills per day. The main pharmaceuticals consumed are antianalgesics, antidiabetics, anti-parkinson compounds, anti-convulsants, drugs to treat constipation and drugs to t...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2019.02.016
更新日期：2019-05-10 00:00:00
abstract：:A new, rapid, simple and specific method to determine 5-chloro 8-hydroxyquinoline (5-HQ) and 5,7-dichloro 8-hydroxyquinoline (5,7-HQ) stability in swine feed was optimized and validated. A system consisting of an ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 column (1.7 μm, 2.1 mm × 100 mm), a mobile phase of acetonitrile-0.1% o-phosphoric ac...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2018.12.037
更新日期：2019-03-20 00:00:00
abstract：:A reliable method based on high performance liquid chromatography-diode array detector-electrospray ionization-ion trap-time of flight-mass spectrometry (HPLC-DAD-ESI-IT-TOF-MS) was developed for the identification of phenolic acids and flavonoids in Apocynum venetum L. leaves and its adulterant, Pocynum hendersonii (...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2013.07.005
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A rapid clean-up procedure based on solid-phase extraction (SPE) and HPLC determination of lincomycin in premixes with UV detection is described. After extraction of lincomycin from premix with extraction solvent the extract is applied to OASIS HLB column treated with methanol and water. Lincomycin is eluted with meth...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2005.07.041
更新日期：2006-03-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Regulations alarmed the control of genotoxic impurities in drug substances at lower level based on the threshold of toxicological concern and daily dose. This review explores the details of various regulations and guidances, toxicology assessment, identification of structural alerts, synthetic origins, different synth...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2010.11.039
更新日期：2011-06-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Besides several known impurities in cimetidine, two additional compounds at levels below 0.1% were detected by ion-pair reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The impurities were isolated from crude cimetidine using normal-phase preparative HPLC. 1H and 13C NMR and mass spectrometric investigati...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(96)01815-8
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A novel light emitting diode (LED) array-based light induced fluorescence (LIF) sensor is presented as an analytical methodology for at-line cleaning verification within the pharmaceutical industry. This sensor differs from conventional LIF sensors through the ability to dynamically control both the LED excitation arr...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2012.09.018
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alkyl quinolone molecules 2-heptyl-4-quinolone (HHQ) and 2-heptyl-3-hydroxy-4(1H)-quinolone (PQS) are important quorum sensing signals, which play a mediatory role in the pathogenesis of acute and chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. A targeted approach inhibiting the bacterial 'multiple virulence factor regulon'...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2017.02.034
更新日期：2017-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Cationic Mn porphyrins are among the most potent catalytic antioxidants and/or cellular redox modulators. Mn(III) meso-tetrakis(N-ethylpyridinium-2-yl)porphyrin chloride (MnTE-2-PyPCl(5)) is the Mn porphyrin most studied in vivo and has successfully rescued animal models of a variety of oxidative stress-related diseas...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2012.03.033
更新日期：2013-01-25 00:00:00
abstract：:The reaction between the high-dose drug substance 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) and the excipient citric acid during storage of an experimental enema preparation has been studied and three isobaric reaction products, i.e., an ester and an amide with non-symmetrically substituted citric acid moieties and a symmetrical ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2008.12.028
更新日期：2009-04-05 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple and sensitive spectrophotometric method suitable for the stability control of pharmaceutical dosage forms containing glutathione (gamma-glutamyl-cysteinyl-glycine), GSH, is described. Besides GSH, the method quantitatively determines its oxidation product, GSSG. The colour reactions of GSH and GSSG with ammon...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(91)80041-7
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Isoniazid was subjected to different ICH prescribed stress conditions of thermal stress, hydrolysis, oxidation and photolysis. The drug was stable to dry heat (50 and 60 degrees C). It showed extensive decomposition under hydrolytic conditions, while it was only moderately sensitive to oxidation stress. The solid drug...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2006.10.013
更新日期：2007-03-12 00:00:00
abstract：:6-O-Succinil-beta-cyclodextrin (CDsuc6) was synthesized with very good yield by one pot synthesis and characterized by NMR spectroscopy and ESI-MS. It was used as a chiral selector in capillary electrophoresis to resolve catecholamine racemates, namely norepinephrine, epinephrine, terbutaline and norphenilephrine. The...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2004.08.023
更新日期：2005-04-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Capillary electrophoresis (CE) was used for the simultaneous chiral determination of venlafaxine (Vx), a new antidepressant drug and its main active metabolite. O-desmethyl venlafaxine (ODV). Among the charged cyclodextrins (CD) tested, phosphated gamma-CD was the most appropriate. Resolution of Vx and ODV was obtaine...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(00)00280-6
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Medicinal plant materials are not usually analysed for condensed tannins (CT). Thirty commercially available European medicinal plants and herbal products were screened for CT and fourteen CT samples were analysed in detail. This is also the first comprehensive CT analysis of pine buds, walnut leaves, heather flowers ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2015.12.034
更新日期：2016-03-20 00:00:00
abstract：:The hydrophobicity of human recombinant interleukin 11 (rhIL-11) with an oxidized Met58 residue is nearly identical to the hydrophobicity of native rhIL-11. Consequently, separation of these species using standard gradient elution or isocratic elution is very difficult. Using an optimized, shallow gradient RP-HPLC met...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(00)00419-2
更新日期：2000-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to study 2'-deoxycytidine (2'-dCyd) as a possible prognostic marker in cancer chemotherapy, an enzyme immunoassay (EIA) was developed. 2'-dCyd as a hapten was succinylated and two omicron-monosuccinyl-2'-dCyd's were purified by high performance liquid chromatography and identified by mass spectrometry and 1H-...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(96)01982-6
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present work describes a quantitative thin layer procedure for estimating primidone, clorazepate dipotassium and chlorzoxazone in bulk powders and in dosage forms, each in the presence of its degradation product. The method consists of dissolving the drug in ethanol (for primidone), or methanol (for clorazepate di...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(98)00043-0
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Brain distribution pattern of "street" heroin metabolites (morphine and codeine) was investigated in two fatalities due to "acute narcotism". A suitable sample pretreatment prior to solid-phase-extraction was developed to achieve a good recovery of the analytes and to eliminate the interfering species. After derivatiz...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2012.04.001
更新日期：2013-01-25 00:00:00
abstract：:A high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of the theophylline solubilizer salicylamide-O-acetic acid has been developed in the range 0.5 to 10 microg/ml for human serum and 5 to 400 microg/ml for urine. Reversed-phase ion-pair chromatography was employed with tetrabutylammonium hydrogen su...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(85)80062-5
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this work, a new solid phase spectrophotometric method in association with flow injection analysis for Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) determination has been developed with direct measurement of light-absorption in C18 material. In the developed method, successive passage of the complex, previously formed in the flowing st...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(03)00589-2
更新日期：2004-02-18 00:00:00
abstract：:In this work the interaction of DNA and the flavonoid-transition metal complex (Cu(II)-naringin complex) is characterized. The interaction was evaluated by using electrochemical ssDNA- and dsDNA-based biosensors and the results were supported by UV, CD and (1)H NMR data. In the electrochemical method, changes in the o...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2007.08.007
更新日期：2007-12-21 00:00:00
abstract：:A sensitive method for the analysis of unconjugated morphine, codeine, normorphine and total morphine after hydrolysis of glucuronide conjugates is described. The method was applicable to 50-microliters volumes of plasma. The analytes were converted to heptafluorobutyryl (HFB) derivatives before analysis by gas chroma...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(94)00121-h
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A short review of the principles of atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) - sources, atomizers, background correction, instrumentation, sample preparation, sensitivity, limit of detection, etc. - is given. The technique can be applied for impurity tests for trace metals as well as for assay of various commonly occurrin...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(83)80065-x
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple, precise, accurate stability-indicating gradient reverse phase ultra-performance liquid chromatographic (RP-UPLC) method was developed for the quantitative determination of purity of Valsartan drug substance and drug products in bulk samples and pharmaceutical dosage forms in the presence of its impurities an...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2010.05.022
更新日期：2010-11-02 00:00:00
abstract：:LC-MS-MS method using automated on-line solid-phase extraction (SPE) has been developed and validated for the quantitation of brostallicin (I), a new distamycin derivative, in human plasma. I is a DNA minor groove binder currently under phase I-II clinical evaluation as an anticancer drug. Plasma (0.4 ml) was spiked w...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(03)00167-5
更新日期：2003-08-08 00:00:00
