Abstract：
:NMR spectra of urine from rats treated with a range of liver, kidney and testicular toxins at various doses were measured and classified using neural network methods. Toxin-induced changes in the levels of 18 low molecular weight endogenous urinary metabolites were assessed using a simple semi-quantitative scoring system. These scores were used as input to an artificial neural network, the use of which has been explored as a means of predicting the class of toxin. With this limited data set, based only the level of the maximal changes of these 18 metabolites, the network was able to predict the class and hence target organ of the toxins. Renal cortical toxicity was well predicted as was liver toxicity. The few examples of renal medullary toxins in the data set resulted in relatively poor training of the network although correct classification was still possible.
journal_name
J Pharm Biomed Analjournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysisauthors
Anthony ML,Rose VS,Nicholson JK,Lindon JCdoi
10.1016/0731-7085(95)01278-ssubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-03-01 00:00:00pages
205-11issue
3eissn
0731-7085issn
1873-264Xpii
0731-7085(95)01278-Sjournal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Human polyvalent intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) preparations are used as a complementary aid to the proper antimicrobial treatment of severely septic patients in intensive care units (ICUs) and/or as a prophylactic agent to immunocompromised hosts, particularly prone to bacterial infections. There is skepticism abo...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(99)00087-4
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Monocyte locomotion inhibitory factor (MLIF, Met-Gln-Cys-Asn-Ser), a pentapeptide with anti-inflammatory activity, was developed for neural protection in acute ischemic stroke. Determination of MLIF in human plasma samples is of great importance for pharmacokinetic evaluation in clinical studies. A reliable and sensit...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2018.04.009
更新日期：2018-08-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The current work describes the development and validation of a simple, efficient, and fast method using solid phase microextraction coupled to liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (SPME-LC-MS/MS) for the concomitant measurement of eight beta-blockers and bronchodilators in plasma and urine. The presented ass...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2016.03.001
更新日期：2016-08-05 00:00:00
abstract：:GR117289X, 3-(3-Bromo-2-[2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-phenyl]-bezofuran-5-yl methyl)-2-butyl- 5-chloro-3H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid, 1, is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist. A sensitive, accurate and precise assay for the determination of 1 in human plasma and validation data is described. The assay consists of a novel ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(94)e0032-v
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The recent interest in RX77368 for the treatment of Motor Neurone Disease (MND) has led to the requirement for an assay (RIA) capable of detecting the peptide at low levels in plasma. Several drug conjugates were prepared in which RX77368 was covalently linked to larger proteins, e.g. bovine serum albumin, keyhole lim...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(91)80230-7
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ionic liquid-based salt-induced liquid-liquid extraction was developed for the first time and applied to the extraction of four active constituents, including polydatin, resveratrol, emodin, and physcion in Polygonum cuspidatum (P. cuspidatum). In this study, ionic liquid was used as extraction solvent. The dried P. c...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2018.09.050
更新日期：2019-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes and UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGT) are major determinants in the pharmacokinetics of most drugs on the market. To investigate their impact on intestinal and hepatic drug metabolism, we developed and validated quantification methods for nine CYP (CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2014.08.016
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Skin permeability of organic compounds depends on their lipophilicity but can also be affected by compounds interactions with specific skin components. A good chromatographic model of percutaneous penetration determined solely by lipophilicity is provided by the immobilized artificial membrane (IAM) columns. To comple...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(96)02009-2
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Linezolid is the first compound of a truly new class of antibiotics--the oxazolidinones. The elaborated method of capillary electrophoresis (CE) of linezolid separation from its achiral impurities was successfully performed using sweeping preconcentration, followed by UV absorption detection at 254nm. The best results...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2008.01.025
更新日期：2008-09-29 00:00:00
abstract：:We have developed an optical sensor for determining and quantifying naphazoline (NPZ) based on its inherent fluorescence property. We have placed a non-ionic-exchanger solid support (Amberlite XAD-7) in a flow cell in the light path of the excitation beam and the fluorescence signal for NPZ is continuously monitored a...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2005.02.018
更新日期：2005-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper the development and validation of a method for the analysis of THC-COOH, THC, THC-OH, CBD and CBN in their total form in urine by LC-MS/MS is presented. Tandem hydrolysis, i.e. enzymatic and basic, has been found optimal for the simultaneous analysis of the selected analytes in urine: basic hydrolysis is...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2013.12.035
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Juglone (JL), as one of the major bioactive components present in the bark of Juglans mandshruica Maxim, exhibits versatile bioactivities, especially anti-cancer activity. To better understand the pharmacokinetic properties of juglone, the protein binding rate of juglone was determined by ultrafiltration method, and t...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2017.03.036
更新日期：2017-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Nanoformulations are complex systems where physicochemical properties determine their therapeutic efficacy and safety. In the case of nanovaccines, particle size and shape play a crucial role on the immune response generated. Furthermore, the antigen's integrity is also a key aspect to control when producing a nanovac...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2019.113017
更新日期：2020-02-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Clandestine laboratories continue producing new synthetic cannabinoids that mimic and magnify natural cannabinoids effects to circumvent drug scheduling legislation. New synthetic cannabinoids are highly potent and responsible for many acute intoxications and deaths. Characterization of metabolic pathways is critical ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2018.05.007
更新日期：2018-08-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Counterfeit and/or imitation medicines are becoming a major health problem not only in developing countries but also in wealthier countries. The need of new and easy analytical methods for quality control of drugs is essential. We describe the use of Raman spectroscopy, 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and 2D diffu...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2007.12.033
更新日期：2008-05-12 00:00:00
abstract：:A new analytical method for chloramphenicol and its derivatives, chloramphenicol succinate sodium and D-(-)-threo-2-amino-L-[p-nitrophenyl]-1,3-propanediol (chloramphenicol base) in the pure state or in pharmaceutical preparations, is described. The method is based on measuring the blue colour produced by the interact...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(87)80068-7
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A sensitive high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) assay has been developed and validated for the quantitation of the novel anticancer agent topotecan and topotecan as its lactone plus carboxylate forms in rat and dog plasma. Linear responses in analyte standard peak areas were observed over the concentration ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(96)01838-9
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The extraction of diclofenac from spiked aqueous and plasma samples by liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) and solid phase extraction (SPE) methods is compared. The SPE methodology utilised a hydrophilic lipophilic balanced (HLB) copolymer as the extraction phase. Using a literature HPLC method, a calibration curve for dic...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(01)00367-3
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Analytical strategies for detecting drugs in biological samples rely on information on metabolism and elimination. 5F-PY-PICA belongs to the group of synthetic cannabinoids that are known to undergo excretion into the bile. The aims of this study were the in vitro identification of metabolites of 5F-PY-PICA and to det...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2017.11.027
更新日期：2018-02-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The diffusion of drug residues in wastewaters and surface waters as rivers and streams may constitute a problem for the environment, with consequences on the ecosystem and also on the human health. This paper deals with the study of the photo-induced transformation of amiloride, an orally administered diuretic agent, ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2008.01.014
更新日期：2008-09-29 00:00:00
abstract：:The electrochemical oxidation of azithromycin was investigated in order to elucidate the mechanism for possible oxidative metabolic pathways in humans. Electrochemical studies were carried out by cyclic voltammetry and preparative scale electrolysis at glassy carbon electrodes. It was found that azithromycin undergoes...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(03)00315-7
更新日期：2003-11-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Dried blood spot (DBS) sampling was investigated as a means of obtaining micro-volume blood samples for the quantitative analyses of ten commonly UK prescribed cardiovascular drugs as an indicator of medication adherence. An 8mm disc was punched out from each DBS from calibration, quality control and volunteer samples...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2017.04.045
更新日期：2017-08-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The study of glycoproteins is a rapidly growing field, which is not surprising considering that approximately 70% of human proteins are glycosylated and that numerous biological functions are associated to the glycosylation. In this work, our interest focused on the heterodimeric human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) gly...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2019.06.014
更新日期：2019-09-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Over 100 chromatographic procedures for the separation of beta-blocker enantiomers are reviewed including a large number for the analysis of biological samples. All the principal chiral chromatographic procedures have found use, namely Chiral Mobile Phase Additives (CMPA), Chiral Derivatization Agents (CDA) and Chiral...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(92)80057-t
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Traditional antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) assays use donor derived natural killer (NK) or peripheral blood mononuclear cells, but donor genetic variability and the technically challenging nature of the assay means that alternative in vitro assay formats are required. We explored the utility of two re...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2017.06.004
更新日期：2017-09-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Metabolomic studies constantly require high throughput screenings, and this drives development and optimization of methods that include more analytes in a single run, shorten the analysis time and simplify sample preparation. The aim of the study was to develop a new simple and fast liquid chromatography-tandem mass s...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2018.06.059
更新日期：2018-09-10 00:00:00
abstract：:The selection, development, definition and validation of selective stability-indicating procedures for high-performance liquid chromatographic and thin-layer chromatographic analyses of ranitidine hydrochloride are described. The procedures used in conjunction can be applied to the quality assurance and stability asse...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(89)80062-7
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Docetaxel is a semi-synthetic taxane with cytotoxic anti-neoplastic activity and, currently used as anticancer agent in several types of cancer. Docetaxel is highly bound to plasma proteins, and this significantly determines its clearance and activity. Therefore, measurement of free docetaxel in plasma is pharmacologi...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2015.08.025
更新日期：2016-01-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Results gained from in vivo metabolism could be more authentic to reflect the biotransformation of drugs than in vitro metabolism. This paper discusses the development and characterization of an analytical method for controlling tiamulin (TIA) and doxycycline (DOX) residues in pig plasma and urine, as well as their in...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113428
更新日期：2020-10-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Phytosterols are bioactive compounds, one of their most studied and outstanding properties being their cholesterol-lowering activity. This explains the growing interest in the phytosterol contents of foods as either intrinsic or added components. The different steps (extraction, saponification, clean up, chromatograph...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2006.02.052
更新日期：2006-08-28 00:00:00
