Identification of reaction products between drug substances and excipients by HPLC-SPE-NMR: ester and amide formation between citric acid and 5-aminosalicylic acid.

Abstract:

:The reaction between the high-dose drug substance 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) and the excipient citric acid during storage of an experimental enema preparation has been studied and three isobaric reaction products, i.e., an ester and an amide with non-symmetrically substituted citric acid moieties and a symmetrical amide, were identified by combined use of HPLC-SPE-NMR and HPLC-MS. After storage for 1 week at 70 degrees C, approximately 5% of the 5-ASA present in the formulation was transformed into these impurities. Storage of the enema for 32 months at room temperature led to loss of approximately 10% of the original amount of 5-ASA, with the ester as the main reaction product.

journal_name

J Pharm Biomed Anal

authors

Larsen J,Staerk D,Cornett C,Hansen SH,Jaroszewski JW

doi

10.1016/j.jpba.2008.12.028

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-04-05 00:00:00

pages

839-42

issue

3

eissn

0731-7085

issn

1873-264X

pii

S0731-7085(08)00693-6

journal_volume

49

pub_type

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