Abstract:
:This report presents a syndrome resembling obsessive convulsive disorder (OCD) secondary to a stroke in the left basal ganglia. The patient's syndrome is virtually identical to those that have been described in bilateral damage of the basal ganglia. However, the stroke described in this case report is located unilaterally in the left basal ganglia. In addition, experience in treating a patient with OCD induced by structural damage of basal ganglia is presented.
journal_name
Behav Neuroljournal_title
Behavioural neurologyauthors
Lopez-Rodriguez F,Gunay I,Glaser Ndoi
10.3233/BEN-1997-102-308subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-01-01 00:00:00pages
101-3issue
2eissn
0953-4180issn
1875-8584pii
B3KK8610401R1715journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The "psychic tonus" model or PTM [1] of hemispheric specialization states that the left hemisphere is a psychic and behavioral activator and that the right hemisphere is an inhibitor. The PTM predicts that the tonus of visual representation ought to manifest hemispheric specialization in the occipital lobes. Specifica...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2008/139436
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::What distinguishes the recall of real-life experiences from that of self-created, fictitious emotionally laden information? Both kinds of information belong to the episodic memory system. Autobiographic memories constitute that part of the episodic memory system that is composed of significant life episodes, primarily...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2000/303651
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Norepinephrine and dopamine are both believed to affect signal-to-noise in the cerebral cortex. Dopaminergic agents appear to modulate semantic networks during indirect semantic priming, but do not appear to affect problem solving dependent on access to semantic networks. Noradrenergic agents, though, do affect semant...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BEN-2009-0236
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neuroanatomical region that has most prominently altered with the advancing cognitive competency of the human is the prefrontal cortex, particularly the rostral extreme. While the prefrontal cortex does not appear to contain the neural networks that carry out cognitive activities, the management of these high leve...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BEN-1993-6202
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is good evidence that aphasia therapy is effective if sufficiently prolonged or intensive and that chronic aphasic individuals can also benefit from therapy, but data on chronic aphasia are scanty. The aim of this retrospective study was to investigate whether chronic aphasia benefits from a very intensive thera...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BEN-2011-0342
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::When assessing for the presence of hemianesthesia, the examiner touches the body of the patients, and requests that they report verbally the location of the delivered tactile stimulus. Contralesional omissions of single tactile stimuli, however, might be due to either primary somatosensory deficits or to spatial atten...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BEN-2012-110225
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the very beginning of the aphasia history it has been well established that there are two major aphasic syndromes (Wernicke's-type and Broca's-type aphasia); each one of them is related to the disturbance at a specific linguistic level (lexical/semantic and grammatical) and associated with a particular brain dam...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/872487
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visual reaction time (RT) studies on patients with right hemisphere (RH) damage have demonstrated that the attentional imbalance to stimuli occupying left and right positions exists even within the "intact" ipsilesional hemifield. The purpose of the present study was to test whether such patients might also exhibit re...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BEN-1994-7204
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present paper was to investigate the fundamental ethical issues of Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) on patients remaining in Persistent Vegetative State (PVS). First, the purpose of this analysis was to discuss the nature of this intervention in order to classify it such as an ordinary clinical practice, or...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/641213
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To explore the effects of sevoflurane on the latency and error times of the passive avoidance and levels of PSD-95 and AMPA receptors in the hippocampus. We evaluated the effects of sevoflurane on short-term memory in adult mice and explored the possible mechanism. Methods:144 Kunming mice (2-3 months, 30-35...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/1068260
更新日期:2019-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::In mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a risk state for Alzheimer's disease, patients have objective cognitive deficits with relatively preserved functioning. fMRI studies have identified anomalies during working memory (WM) processing in individuals with MCI. The effect of task-irrelevant emotional face distractor on WM...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/1637392
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anxiety in Parkinson's disease (aPD) is underdiagnosed, undertreated, and understudied. As many as 50% of persons diagnosed with Parkinson's disease (PD) are reported to suffer from anxiety. Current treatment is largely pharmacologic, which can result in a myriad of undesirable and unsafe side effects. The aim of this...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2019/8459579
更新日期:2019-05-02 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the mental states of others entails a number of cognitive processes known as Theory of Mind (ToM). A relationship between ToM deficits and executive disorders has been hypothesized in individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD). The present study was aimed at investigating the effect of dysexecutive defici...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BEN-129018
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between neuron-specific enolase (NSE) gene polymorphism and delayed encephalopathy after acute carbon monoxide poisoning (DEACMP) and provide a theoretical basis for DEACMP pathogenesis, diagnosis, and prognosis. Methods:To investigate this relationship, w...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/8819210
更新日期:2020-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::Aiming and tapping movements were analysed repeatedly over a three-week period in a patient who was hemideafferented due to an ischaemic posterior thalamic lesion. Contrasting behaviour observed in six healthy subjects, nine hemiparetic patients and one patient with hemianopic stroke, allowed the determination of beha...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BEN-1997-10103
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated completion phenomenon for proverbs in cases demonstrating transcortical sensory aphasia due to a variety of diseases. Lack of this completion was exclusively observed in patients with focal atrophy. These patients showed a selective and consistent impairment in word comprehension without phonemic cue e...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BEN-1993-6304
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::All published studies on micrographia, a diminution of letter size, examine handwriting in the horizontal direction. Writing horizontally typically requires increased wrist extension as handwriting progresses from left to right. Chinese characters, however, can be written not only horizontally from left to right, but ...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3233/BEN-120285
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuropsychological studies of memory disorders have played a prominent role in the development of theories of memory. To test and refine such theories in future, it will be advantageous to include research that utilizes physiological measures of the neural events responsible for memory. Measures of the electrical acti...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2000/865250
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the differential contribution of cortical and subcortical brain structures in emotional processing by comparing patients with focal cortical lesions (n = 32) to those with primarily subcortical dysregulation of the basal ganglia (Parkinson's disease n = 14). A standardized measure of emotion...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/1998/579029
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tardive dystonia was identified in 25 patients: involvement of the face and neck was most common; truncal and limb dystonia were also observed. There were 3 cases of laryngospasm and 2 of spasmodic dysphonia. The latter has not been previously reported as a manifestation of tardive dystonia. In all cases, movements ty...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BEN-1988-1106
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The term functional amnesia (FA) has been proposed for cases of memory impairment presenting with severe retrograde amnesia in the absence of cerebral injury or history of psychiatric disturbance. Emotional flattening has often been reported alongside FA, however the mechanism of such a modification is unknown. This s...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2008/245495
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with focal brain-damage, right/left hemisphere-damage (RHD/LHD) and anterior/posterior region-damage (ARD/PRD), and normal controls (NC) were asked to match photographs of top-bottom facial parts expressing different emotions, positive (happy, surprise), negative-aroused (fear, anger), negative-nonaroused (sa...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BEN-1991-4405
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurologists and neuropsychologists are aware that aging men are more at risk than women for brain damage, principally because of the well known male-predominant risk for cardiovascular disease and related cerebrovascular accidents. However, a disproportion in prevalence of brain damage between the sexes in childhood ...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2002/634764
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of psychiatric disturbance for patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) is higher than that observed in other chronic health conditions. We report three cases of MS and bipolar disorder and we discuss the possible etiological hypothesis and treatment options. OBSERVATIONS:All patients fulfilled ...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/536503
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The global workspace (GW) theory proposes that conscious processing results from coherent neuronal activity between widely distributed brain regions, with fronto-parietal associative cortices as key elements. In this model, transition between conscious and non conscious states are predicted to be caused by abrupt non-...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3233/BEN-2011-0313
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper examines the ability of Statistical Parametric Mapping (SPM) to contribute towards the quantitative analysis of HMPAO SPECT images containing lesions. A validation study is described in which SPECT images were created that contained synthetic lesions and were analysed with SPM. The study established a set of...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2000/681916
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thalamic lesions are seen in a multitude of disorders including vascular diseases, metabolic disorders, inflammatory diseases, trauma, tumours, and infections. In some diseases, thalamic involvement is typical and sometimes isolated, while in other diseases thalamic lesions are observed only occasionally (of...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/154631
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing proportion of the elderly in the driving population raises the importance of assuring their safety. We explored the effects of three different types of cognitive training on the cognitive function, brain structure, and driving safety of the elderly. METHODS:Thirty-seven healthy elderly daily driv...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1155/2015/525901
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three points of interest lie in considering how Alzheimer, and more significantly Perusini, struggled to throw light on the cause of this devastating disease. There is a stimulating possibility that Perusini believed presenile forms of Alzheimer's disease described the same disease as senile forms. If so this would an...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BEN-1997-10401
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study risk factors related to ischemic stroke (IS) in youth and the influence of sleep quality on youth ischemic stroke incidence. METHODS:223 patients aged 18 to 45 years who were admitted to Puyang People's Hospital from June 2011 to February 2013 with a first-ever ischemic stroke were selected as the r...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/246841
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00