Abstract:
:Neuropsychological studies of memory disorders have played a prominent role in the development of theories of memory. To test and refine such theories in future, it will be advantageous to include research that utilizes physiological measures of the neural events responsible for memory. Measures of the electrical activity of the brain in the form of event-related potentials (ERPs) provide one source of such information. Recent results suggest that these real-time measures reflect relevant encoding and retrieval operations. In particular, distinct electrical responses have been associated with recollective processing of words and with priming of visual word-form. This source of evidence can thus enrich our understanding of both the cognitive structure and neural substrates of human memory.
journal_name
Behav Neuroljournal_title
Behavioural neurologyauthors
Paller KAdoi
10.1155/2000/865250subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-01-01 00:00:00pages
127-41issue
3eissn
0953-4180issn
1875-8584journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The "psychic tonus" model or PTM [1] of hemispheric specialization states that the left hemisphere is a psychic and behavioral activator and that the right hemisphere is an inhibitor. The PTM predicts that the tonus of visual representation ought to manifest hemispheric specialization in the occipital lobes. Specifica...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2008/139436
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) affects behavior, language, and personality. This study aims to explore functional connectivity changes in three FTD variants: behavioral (bvFTD), semantic (svPPA), and nonfluent variant (nfvPPA). Seventy-six patients diagnosed with FTD by international criteria and thirty-two controls we...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/9684129
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the very beginning of the aphasia history it has been well established that there are two major aphasic syndromes (Wernicke's-type and Broca's-type aphasia); each one of them is related to the disturbance at a specific linguistic level (lexical/semantic and grammatical) and associated with a particular brain dam...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/872487
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study risk factors related to ischemic stroke (IS) in youth and the influence of sleep quality on youth ischemic stroke incidence. METHODS:223 patients aged 18 to 45 years who were admitted to Puyang People's Hospital from June 2011 to February 2013 with a first-ever ischemic stroke were selected as the r...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/246841
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a patient who developed severe ideomotor apraxia (IA) and subcortical aphasia after a hemorrhage involving the posterior part of the left thalamus and the posterior limb of the internal capsule. The cerebral blood flow (CBF) of the left hemisphere as measured by 99Tc-HM-PAO SPECT was initially diminished as...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BEN-1991-4102
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Norepinephrine and dopamine are both believed to affect signal-to-noise in the cerebral cortex. Dopaminergic agents appear to modulate semantic networks during indirect semantic priming, but do not appear to affect problem solving dependent on access to semantic networks. Noradrenergic agents, though, do affect semant...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BEN-2009-0236
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three points of interest lie in considering how Alzheimer, and more significantly Perusini, struggled to throw light on the cause of this devastating disease. There is a stimulating possibility that Perusini believed presenile forms of Alzheimer's disease described the same disease as senile forms. If so this would an...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BEN-1997-10401
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Huntington disease (HD) is an inherited neuropsychiatric condition with progressive neurodegenerative changes, mainly affecting the striatum. Pathological processes within the striatum are likely to lead to alterations in dopamine and glutamate activity in frontostriatal circuitry, resulting in characteristi...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3233/BEN-2012-120268
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined hemispatial bias in a free-viewing condition of the judgement of facial expressions of emotions. Right-handed male subjects were asked to judge the intensity, in terms of expressiveness, of facial emotion in normal and mirror-reversed orientations. Expressions in mirror-reversed orientation were pe...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BEN-1996-93-402
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report presents a syndrome resembling obsessive convulsive disorder (OCD) secondary to a stroke in the left basal ganglia. The patient's syndrome is virtually identical to those that have been described in bilateral damage of the basal ganglia. However, the stroke described in this case report is located unilater...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BEN-1997-102-308
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the differential contribution of cortical and subcortical brain structures in emotional processing by comparing patients with focal cortical lesions (n = 32) to those with primarily subcortical dysregulation of the basal ganglia (Parkinson's disease n = 14). A standardized measure of emotion...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/1998/579029
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of psychiatric disturbance for patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) is higher than that observed in other chronic health conditions. We report three cases of MS and bipolar disorder and we discuss the possible etiological hypothesis and treatment options. OBSERVATIONS:All patients fulfilled ...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/536503
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current research supports the strong potential of structural MRI profiles, even within cross-sectional designs, as a promising method for the discrimination of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) from normal controls and for the prediction of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) progression and conversion to AD. Findings suggest that...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3233/BEN-2009-0230
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large amount of research has been conducted on the effects of sex hormones on gender differences in patients with depression, yet research on cognitive differences between male and female patients with depression is insufficient. This study uses emotion pictures to investigate the differences of the emotional workin...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/807343
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aiming and tapping movements were analysed repeatedly over a three-week period in a patient who was hemideafferented due to an ischaemic posterior thalamic lesion. Contrasting behaviour observed in six healthy subjects, nine hemiparetic patients and one patient with hemianopic stroke, allowed the determination of beha...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BEN-1997-10103
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aberrant production of nitric oxide following inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression has been implicated in cell death and contributes to ischemic brain injury. Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) is an essential cofactor of NOS activity. Herein, we evaluated antiapoptotic and anti-inflammatory effects of diamino-6-h...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/5050469
更新日期:2018-06-19 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by unprovoked recurrent seizure episodes. The disease has detrimental effects on social, cognitive, psychological, and physical components of life consequently quality of life of the patients. The level of the effect of the disease on quality life is ...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/7593573
更新日期:2018-12-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Impaired cardiac function can adversely affect the brain via decreased perfusion. The purpose of this study was to determine if cardiac ejection fraction (EF) is associated with cognitive performance, and whether this is modified by low blood pressure. METHODS:Neuropsychological testing evaluati...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BEN-2009-0261
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although proverb tests are commonly used in the mental status examination surprisingly little is known about either normal comprehension or the interpretation of proverbial expressions. Current proverbs tests have conceptual and linguistic shortcomings, and few studies have been done to investigate the specific effect...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BEN-1990-3304
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirteen patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease of recent onset (mean age 63·2 years) and a group of 10 young healthy volunteers (mean age 26·1 years) underwent a series of neuropsychological tests for assessment of memory, learning ability and mental processing speed before and during treatment with trihexyphen...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BEN-1991-4206
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thalamic lesions are seen in a multitude of disorders including vascular diseases, metabolic disorders, inflammatory diseases, trauma, tumours, and infections. In some diseases, thalamic involvement is typical and sometimes isolated, while in other diseases thalamic lesions are observed only occasionally (of...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/154631
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of a blind woman, M.N., who experienced the Capgras delusion. She thought that her pet cat had been replaced by a replica which was "ill-intentioned" towards her. M.N.'s case shows that the basis of the Capgras delusion cannot lie exclusively in damage to the visual system. However, testing of M.N.'s ...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BEN-1993-6409
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tacrolimus-associated encephalopathy (TAC-E) is usually described under the term of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES). However, a large amount of data has suggested that TAC-E is not a homogenous entity: indeed, TAC-E which is often presented with atypical and potentially misleading imaging...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/931808
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The global workspace (GW) theory proposes that conscious processing results from coherent neuronal activity between widely distributed brain regions, with fronto-parietal associative cortices as key elements. In this model, transition between conscious and non conscious states are predicted to be caused by abrupt non-...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3233/BEN-2011-0313
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::While several studies have detected raised levels of neurological soft signs in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), the specificity of these abnormalities remains uncertain. This study used a new standardised measure, the Cambridge Neurological Inventory (CNI), to assess soft signs in 51 subjects with O...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/1999/639045
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the increase in the elderly, stroke has become a common disease, often leading to motor dysfunction and even permanent disability. Lower-limb rehabilitation robots can help patients to carry out reasonable and effective training to improve the motor function of paralyzed extremity. In this paper, the developments...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2017/3731802
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to study the neural correlates of neutral, stressful, negative and positive autobiographical memories. The brain activity produced by these different kinds of episodic memory did not differ significantly, but a common pattern of activation for different kinds of au...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2005/460745
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anxiety in Parkinson's disease (aPD) is underdiagnosed, undertreated, and understudied. As many as 50% of persons diagnosed with Parkinson's disease (PD) are reported to suffer from anxiety. Current treatment is largely pharmacologic, which can result in a myriad of undesirable and unsafe side effects. The aim of this...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2019/8459579
更新日期:2019-05-02 00:00:00
abstract::The serum concentration achieved and maintained following the administration of a fixed drug dosage is a direct consequence of the interactions of a wide variety of interrelated processes, including drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion, and the physiological status of the patient. These interrelati...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BEN-1990-31S102
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is paucity of computed tomography (CT) studies from developing countries, where schizophrenia is said to have more favourable outcome and present predominantly with positive symptoms. We highlight the densitometric analysis of frontal and parietal areas, assessed by tracing of regions of interest on the slice th...
journal_title:Behavioural neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BEN-1995-8104
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00