Abstract:
:The family is the most central and enduring influence on children. Families, regardless of their composition, are themselves subject to a variety of social forces that influence how well they are able to meet children's needs. Pediatricians who understand the functions families serve and the factors that constrain them will be better able to assist parents in promoting their children's health and well-being.
journal_name
Pediatr Clin North Amjournal_title
Pediatric clinics of North Americaauthors
Schor ELdoi
10.1016/s0031-3955(16)38910-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-02-01 00:00:00pages
89-102issue
1eissn
0031-3955issn
1557-8240pii
S0031-3955(16)38910-6journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::More than half of US adolescents will experiment with marijuana. Of those who try marijuana more than once, approximately one third will subsequently use marijuana regularly, although most will have stopped by their late 20s. Although genetic predisposition plays the most important role in determining who will develop...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(01)00011-6
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A growing body of research suggests that infant feeding practices influence the risk for several chronic diseases of childhood and adolescence. Increased risks for type 1 diabetes, celiac disease, some childhood cancers, and inflammatory bowel disease have been associated with artificial infant feeding and short-term ...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70289-3
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Improvements in diagnosis and treatment have increased survival for many children with malignant bone tumors. New molecular genetic discoveries are providing insights into the mechanisms of tumorigenesis and may provide novel therapeutic modalities based on interfering with aberrant transcriptional activation by hybri...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70445-4
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many pediatric patients and their families use dietary supplements and homeopathy. They do not always disclose this information to their health care practitioners. It is important that health care practitioners are aware of the research available in these areas and discuss the use of these products openly with their p...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2007.10.005
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::All definitions of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) have limitations and a new definition for the purpose of clinical research, benchmarking, and prognostic prediction is needed. Different inhaled and systemic drugs are currently used to prevent or treat BPD. Despite some positive effects on BPD, more information abou...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2017.08.012
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the benefits of rhGH and r-HuEPO therapy in children with CRF and on dialysis are already significant, further study of these new additions to the therapeutic arsenal remains necessary. Data on the final adult height achieved in patients who receive rhGH are extremely important information that is as yet unav...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)40098-2
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical challenge of determining the medical conditions that are associated with obvious symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux and what diagnostic tests are appropriate to define this relationship is substantial. To determine which infants may be suffering from pathologic conditions associated with subtle signs of ...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70402-8
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vasculitides are defined according to the vessel size involved, and they tend to affect certain organ systems. Pulmonary involvement is rare in the common childhood vasculitides, such as Kawasaki disease, IgA vasculitis (Henoch Schonlein purpura). On the other hand, lung involvement is common in a rare pediatric vascu...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2020.09.014
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spinal deformity is a relatively common disorder, particularly in teenage girls. Early detection is possible by a simple, quick visual inspection that should be a standard part of the routine examination of all preteen and teenage patients. Follow-up observation will reveal those curvatures that are progressive and pe...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)36155-7
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes child oral health-related quality of life measures and provides some examples of their use in determining the effect of clinical interventions, such as dental treatment under general anesthesia, orthodontic treatment, and treatment of orofacial clefting. ...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2018.05.015
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A left-to-right shunt lesions exists when blood from the left atrium, left ventricle, or aorta transits to the right atrium or its tributaries, the right ventricle, or the pulmonary artery. This article discusses: the incidence, types, embryology, clinical presentations, physical examinations, electrocardiographic fea...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70123-1
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pediatric autopsy can provide great benefits to families at a time when their world is falling apart. It can be invaluable in the processing of grief that families endure, helping them to plan their future. Autopsy results not only provide information but may also provide consolation by giving the family the oppor...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)38877-0
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a result of their preadoptive histories and experiences, internationally adopted children, especially those with a history of institutionalization, can present with a complex profile of developmental and behavioral issues. Although many children demonstrate significant recovery and resilience after joining their ad...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2005.06.010
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Untreated sleep disturbances and sleep disorders pose significant adverse daytime consequences and place children at considerable risk for poor health outcomes. Sleep disturbances occur at a greater frequency in children with acute and chronic medical conditions compared with otherwise healthy peers. Sleep disturbance...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2011.03.012
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Discussed in this article are the pathophysiology of acute asthma and its differential diagnosis and management, placing special emphasis on rapid assessment, prompt and decisive therapeutic intervention, and on recognition of the severity of the disease. ...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)34651-x
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tourette syndrome (TS) is a childhood-onset neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by multiple motor tics and at least one vocal or phonic tic, and often one or more comorbid psychiatric disorders. Premonitory sensory urges before tic execution and desire for "just-right" perception are central features. The pathop...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2015.03.007
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infant mortality and morbidity disparities occur between non-Indigenous and Indigenous populations of Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States. Neonatal mortality is due to high-risk births, which vary according to prevalence of the maternal risk factors of smoking, alcohol consumption, infection, and dis...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2009.09.009
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::"In this article, the authors provide an overview of the current global and US debates on immigration as a key developmental context for immigrant-origin youth. Relying on a conceptual framework that highlights both risk and protective factors, the authors provide evidence from their longitudinal study that empiricall...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2019.02.010
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors review the imaging techniques currently used to study some of the more common emergency medical and surgical problems that are encountered in children and that are not covered elsewhere in this volume. ...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)34932-x
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Worldwide, cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer among women. Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination, if broadly implemented, has the potential to significantly reduce global rates of morbidity and mortality associated with cervical and other HPV-related cancers. More than 100 countries around the world hav...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2015.08.004
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author enumerates the objectives of nutritional instruction and therapy for the child with diabetes mellitus and examines some of the principles upon which this therapy is based. Also discussed are the methods used to formulate meal plans, stressing the fact that instruction and counseling in nutritional principle...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)34623-5
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::ADHD is a syndrome that can be treated effectively, safely, and economically with stimulant medications. There is no equal alternative to these agents in short-term treatment of ADHD symptoms. However, many families seek alternatives to stimulants and other drug treatments for a variety of reasons. Alternative approac...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70167-x
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are many conditions that produce chronic arthritis in childhood, including JRA. The pitfalls associated with proper diagnosis involve underrecognition, misrecognition, and overrecognition of symptoms and signs. ...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)36106-5
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Careful clinical examination remains the primary and most important way of diagnosing developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) in newborn infants. Repeated examinations during the first year are important to diagnose DDH subsequent to the newborn period. Sonography can detect cases of clinically silent DDH. Targeting ...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70495-8
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although pediatric hospital medicine (PHM) is in its adolescence, it is already having a major impact on patient care, quality, safety, and education. Pediatric hospitalists have been front-and-center in the safety and quality movement, driving change as clinicians, applying evidence-based medicine to standardize prac...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2019.03.013
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::ADDs can occur as primary genetic disorders or may develop secondary to various other conditions, including infections, trauma, malnutrition, and protein-losing states. Although antibiotics are the first-line therapy for acute infection, using them prophylactically can select for resistant organisms. IM ISG and fresh ...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70275-3
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medications to treat children with rheumatic disease include disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, glucocorticosteroids, and biologic response modifiers that target mediators and cells involved in autoimmunity and inflammation. Although usually well-tolerated, such medications have many possible side effects, of whic...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2018.04.008
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents advancements in the field of fetal echocardiography and the significant impact of these within the fields of pediatric cardiology, perinatology, and neonatology. A prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease allows for improved counseling of the parents, guides the timing and optimal location ...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2009.04.002
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) remains a nonpreventable disorder associated with extreme prematurity. Recent advances in establishing the International Classification of ROP have facilitated both clinical care and research, highlighted by the demonstration of the effectiveness of cryoablative therapy for vision-thre...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)38581-9
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from siblings, unrelated donors or HLA mismatched family members has become an important procedure to offer a chance of cure to children and adolescents with acute leukemia at high risk of relapse and those with certain genetic diseases. Bone marrow (BM) was the only ...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2010.01.004
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00