Indigenous newborn care.

Abstract:

:Infant mortality and morbidity disparities occur between non-Indigenous and Indigenous populations of Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States. Neonatal mortality is due to high-risk births, which vary according to prevalence of the maternal risk factors of smoking, alcohol consumption, infection, and disorders of nutritional status, whereas postneonatal mortality is predominantly influenced by environmental factors. Aside from changing socioeconomic conditions, a continuum of maternal and child health care is likely to be the most effective measure in reducing these health disparities.

journal_name

Pediatr Clin North Am

authors

Sayers SM

doi

10.1016/j.pcl.2009.09.009

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1243-61

issue

6

eissn

0031-3955

issn

1557-8240

pii

S0031-3955(09)00123-0

journal_volume

56

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • New hormones in the therapeutic arsenal of chronic renal failure. Growth hormone and erythropoietin.

    abstract::Although the benefits of rhGH and r-HuEPO therapy in children with CRF and on dialysis are already significant, further study of these new additions to the therapeutic arsenal remains necessary. Data on the final adult height achieved in patients who receive rhGH are extremely important information that is as yet unav...

    journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)40098-2

    authors: Warady BA,Jabs K

    更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00

  • Breast disease in adolescents and young women.

    abstract::Breast lesions, including mastalgia; benign proliferative changes; and benign masses, including fibroadenomas, are common in adolescents and young adult women. Breast cancer is rare in women less than 20 years old and uncommon in women less than 30 years old. Discrete masses in women less than 30 years old that do not...

    journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70140-1

    authors: Neinstein LS

    更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • Skin and soft tissue injuries of the hand in children.

    abstract::Three pediatric hand injury subtypes and their management have been presented. Finger tip injuries, while often minor and self-healing in children, may require surgical repair if the nailbed is disrupted or if there has been significant skin or pad loss from the tip. The decision between local repair and skin graft or...

    journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)33144-3

    authors: Bennett JE

    更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00

  • The poisoned child in the pediatric intensive care unit.

    abstract::Acutely poisoned children remain a common problem facing pediatricians working in acute care medicine in the United States and worldwide. The management of such children continues to be challenging, and their care has evolved throughout the years. The concept of gastric decontamination in acute poisoning has significa...

    journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2008.02.010

    authors: Hanhan UA

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Quality improvement, clinical research, and quality improvement research--opportunities for integration.

    abstract::The opportunity to mobilize linkages between quality improvement (QI) and research is at an early stage. This article describes some of the opportunities for and challenges of integrating QI and more traditional forms of clinical research to achieve broad improvements in medical care. The authors suggest that such int...

    journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2009.05.008

    authors: Margolis P,Provost LP,Schoettker PJ,Britto MT

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Malignant abdominal masses in children: quick guide to evaluation and diagnosis.

    abstract::A palpable mass in the abdomen of a child is a serious finding. In this article the authors present their single-institution experience of how these malignancies present and their distribution by age and diagnosis. The most common abdominal malignancies diagnosed in the pediatric population include neuroblastoma, Wilm...

    journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(02)00098-6

    authors: Golden CB,Feusner JH

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Meconium stained fluid: approach to the mother and the baby.

    abstract::Meconium aspiration syndrome is a common problem that most pediatricians will encounter in the delivery room and normal newborn nursery. Approximately 13% of all live births are complicated by meconium-stained amniotic fluid. Like many aspects of the perinatal period, optimal care of an infant born through meconium-st...

    journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2004.01.012

    authors: Gelfand SL,Fanaroff JM,Walsh MC

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Complications of Treatments for Pediatric Rheumatic Diseases.

    abstract::Medications to treat children with rheumatic disease include disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, glucocorticosteroids, and biologic response modifiers that target mediators and cells involved in autoimmunity and inflammation. Although usually well-tolerated, such medications have many possible side effects, of whic...

    journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2018.04.008

    authors: Higgins GC

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Respiratory System Disease.

    abstract::Respiratory system involvement in cystic fibrosis is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Defects in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) gene throughout the sinopulmonary tract result in recurrent infections with a variety of organisms including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, methicillin-resistant Sta...

    journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2016.04.007

    authors: Goetz DM,Singh S

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • The dilemma of intrauterine diagnosis of congenital renal disease.

    abstract::The value of improved intrauterine diagnostic capability is unquestioned; however, as with all new technologic advancements, the problems created by this new diagnostic tool need review. This article examines some of the more critical of these difficulties. ...

    journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)36259-9

    authors: Grupe WE

    更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00

  • Neonatal thyroid screening.

    abstract::Recent advances in science and technology have led to the capability of early screening of newborn infants for congenital hypothyroidism. Preliminary screening programs in North America have been established in Quebec and in the Northwestern and Northeastern United States. To date these programs have screened approxim...

    journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)33598-2

    authors: Fisher DA

    更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00

  • Pancreatic and gastrointestinal trauma in children.

    abstract::Injuries to the pancreas and gastrointestinal tract following blunt abdominal trauma continue to be a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the pediatric age group. Optimal treatment of these injuries is frequently hampered by considerable delays in diagnosis. Factors contributing to these delays include the...

    journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)33136-4

    authors: Grosfeld JL,Cooney DR

    更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00

  • Ethnic issues in the epidemiology of childhood obesity.

    abstract::Childhood obesity may be seen as a marker for high-risk dietary and physical inactivity practices. Recent increases in the prevalence of overweight and obesity among American children are not limited to one age, gender, or ethnic group, which suggests that unique behaviors of the members of various racial or ethnic su...

    journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70345-x

    authors: Crawford PB,Story M,Wang MC,Ritchie LD,Sabry ZI

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • Left-to-right shunt lesions.

    abstract::A left-to-right shunt lesions exists when blood from the left atrium, left ventricle, or aorta transits to the right atrium or its tributaries, the right ventricle, or the pulmonary artery. This article discusses: the incidence, types, embryology, clinical presentations, physical examinations, electrocardiographic fea...

    journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70123-1

    authors: Driscoll DJ

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Developmental and psychological factors in children's pain.

    abstract::It is clear that previously we were ill-informed and misinformed about children's pain. Recent investigations have led not only to a burgeoning of understanding of pediatric pain, but also an increase in our ability to appropriately measure and treat children's pain. Both pharmaceutical and nonpharmaceutical treatment...

    journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)36723-2

    authors: McGrath PJ,Craig KD

    更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00

  • Perceptions and pathophysiology of dyspnea and exercise intolerance.

    abstract::Dyspnea is a complex psychophysiologic sensation that requires intact afferent and efferent pathways for the full perception of the neuromechanical dissociation between the respiratory effort attempted and the work actually accomplished. The sensation is triggered or accentuated by a variety of receptors located in th...

    journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2008.10.015

    authors: Weinberger M,Abu-Hasan M

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Sports participation during teenage years.

    abstract::Ensuring the safety of young athletes is a priority among health care providers. Controversy remains as to the best method of preparticipation screening. The American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Heart Association currently recommend screening with history and physical examination, without routine electrocar...

    journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2013.09.020

    authors: Galas JM

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Childhood brain tumors: current status of clinical trials in newly diagnosed and recurrent disease.

    abstract::Primary childhood brain tumors are the second most common form of childhood cancer. Though progress in this area has been slow, the field has evolved considerably over the past 10 years. This article focuses on new information that will influence our treatment of the more common pediatric brain tumors. ...

    journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)34829-5

    authors: Allen JC

    更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical and genetic evidence that juvenile arthritis is not a single disease.

    abstract::Ample evidence shows that what was formerly called "juvenile rheumatoid arthritis" is not a single disease. At least six separate diseases were included as subgroups or subtypes of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in other classifications. The clinical and laboratory features that differentiate these diseases are discuss...

    journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)40057-x

    authors: Fink CW,Fernandez-Vina M,Stastny P

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • Sexuality issues and gynecologic care of adolescents with developmental disabilities.

    abstract::All human beings are sexual from birth to death and all children and adolescents with or without disability or chronic illness must incorporate appropriate sexuality concepts into their processes of development from childhood to adolescence. This article considers sexuality issues and reproductive care of adolescents ...

    journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2008.08.002

    authors: Greydanus DE,Omar HA

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • A practical approach to neutrophil disorders.

    abstract::This review discusses disorders of altered neutrophil number and function and provide a basic framework for patient evaluation and management. The sections begin with neutropenia, neutrophilia and neutrophil dysfunction with a general screening approach to differentiate common, more benign syndromes from rare, often m...

    journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(02)00030-5

    authors: Kyono W,Coates TD

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • The development of eating behavior in childhood.

    abstract::Eating behavior must be viewed as a complex phenomenon involving the coordination of motor, cognitive, social and emotional development, all under the regulation of both central and peripheral factors. Eating provides not only the necessary biologic substrate for human growth and normal physiologic function but is str...

    journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)38334-1

    authors: Hammer LD

    更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00

  • Overcoming childhood asthma disparities of the inner-city poor.

    abstract::Asthmatic children living in low-income families in United States inner city communities continue to have disproportionately high rates of hospitalizations, emergency department visits, disability, and death. Current research implicates a combination of environmental, biologic, and disease mismanagement factors that u...

    journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(03)00045-2

    authors: Federico MJ,Liu AH

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Glycosylation of proteins: its implications in diabetic control and complications.

    abstract::The author shows that nonenzymic glucosylation of proteins can modify the structure and function of proteins isolated from non-insulin-dependent tissues and that these glucosylated proteins, whose normal functions have been altered or removed, may be related to diabetes and some of its sequelae. ...

    journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)34609-0

    authors: Kirschenbaum DM

    更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00

  • Sodium and water homeostasis.

    abstract::Disorders of sodium and water homeostasis are common occurrences in pediatric practice. They reflect distinct problems in the regulation of total body sodium balance and water distribution, respectively. Each of these groups of disorders has separate afferent and efferent mechanisms that are activated during disease s...

    journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)40088-x

    authors: Trachtman H

    更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation and management of the Chiari malformation type 1 for the primary care pediatrician.

    abstract::Diagnosis and treatment of CMI is undergoing reexamination that includes redefinition of the anatomic Chiari malformation and refinement and redefinition of the clinical syndrome. Children with SMI present with head pain of some kind, a neurologic deficit, or with signs of spinal cord dysfunction from syrinx. Some wil...

    journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/S0031-3955(03)00208-6

    authors: Yassari R,Frim D

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Local anesthetics for the pediatric patient.

    abstract::Local anesthetics are often extremely useful in the management of acute, chronic, and procedural pain. They have a low therapeutic ratio, so physicians should not exceed established dosing guidelines for a single bolus or long-term infusions. New local anesthetics that promise better safety and longer duration of acti...

    journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70225-x

    authors: Wilder RT

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • Drug compliance in pediatrics. Clinical and research issues.

    abstract::Noncompliance with therapy is widespread in children, with potentially important implications in clinical practice and the research setting. Compliance with therapy is a critical element in the success of therapy, that is, for an efficacious medication to be effective, it must be taken. Demonstration of patterns of dr...

    journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70459-4

    authors: Matsui DM

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • Management of common pediatric fractures.

    abstract::Pediatric fractures are seen commonly in emergency departments. Pediatricians are usually the first physicians to assess injured children. Pediatricians should be comfortable in evaluating the fracture and interpreting radiographs prior to consulting an orthopedist. An understanding of the differences between pediatri...

    journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70447-8

    authors: England SP,Sundberg S

    更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00

  • Advances in monitoring and management of shock.

    abstract::Early recognition and treatment of pediatric shock, regardless of cause, decreases mortality and improves outcome. In addition to the conventional parameters (eg, heart rate, systolic blood pressure, urine output, and central venous pressure), biomarkers and noninvasive methods of measuring cardiac output are availabl...

    journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2013.02.013

    authors: Mtaweh H,Trakas EV,Su E,Carcillo JA,Aneja RK

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00