Abstract:
:An extracellular polygalacturonase (EC 3.2.1.15) fromGeotrichum candidum ATCC 34614 grown onsauerkraut brine was produced and characterized. Polygalacturonic acid markedly increased the enzyme yield in the brine. The fungus produced the highest activity (290 U/l) in brine with 0.3% (w/v) polygalacturonic acid. The pH and temperature optima of the enzymes were 4.5 to 5.0 and 30°C, respectively. It was stable from pH 4.0 to 5.8 and at 30°C but lost its activity at higher temperatures. The Km and Vmax values for polygalacturonic acid were 4.2 mg/ml and 0.19MM galacturonic acid/min, respectively. The enzyme was not substrate inhibited.
journal_name
World J Microbiol Biotechnoljournal_title
World journal of microbiology & biotechnologyauthors
Hang YD,Woodams EEdoi
10.1007/BF01201944subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-09-01 00:00:00pages
480-2issue
5eissn
0959-3993issn
1573-0972journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Saline wastewaters are usually generated by various industries, including the chemical, pharmaceutical, agricultural, and aquacultural industries. The discharge of untreated high-salinity wastewater may cause serious environmental pollution and damage the aquatic, terrestrial, and wetland ecosystems. For many countrie...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11274-020-02815-4
更新日期:2020-02-22 00:00:00
abstract::The potential of three Serratia marcescens strains (CFFSUR-B2, CFFSUR-B3 and CFFSUR-B4) isolated from tropical regions in Mexico to inhibit the mycelial growth and conidial germination of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, causal agent of fruit anthracnose, was evaluated. The ability of these strains to produce prodigios...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11274-011-0803-6
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A variant ofLactobacillus hilgardii was immobilized by its own production of dextran gel, forming grains. The best rate of weight increase of the gel in continuous fermentation was 16.3±3.3%/h, at pH 4.8±0.1 and with a dilution rate of 0.22 to 0.26/h. Observation by scanning electron microscopy located most of the bac...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01198752
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biomass degrading enzymatic potential of 101 thermophilic bacterial strains isolated from a volcanic environment (Santorini, Aegean Sea, Greece) was assessed. 80 % of the strains showed xylanolytic activity in Congo Red plates, while only eight could simultaneously hydrolyze cellulose. Fifteen isolates were select...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11274-012-1100-8
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past years, short anti-microbial peptides have drawn growing attention in the research and trade literature because they are usually capable of killing a broad spectrum of pathogens by employing unique mechanisms of action. This study aimed to evaluate the anti-bacterial effects of a previously designed pepti...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11274-020-02948-6
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::Both β-proteobacterial aerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing (ANAMMOX) bacteria were investigated in the hyporheic zone of a contaminated river in China containing high ammonium levels and low chemical oxygen demand. Fluorescence in-situ hybridization (FISH), denaturing gradient ge...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11274-012-1090-6
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A xylanase gene, designated Svixyn10A, was cloned from actinomycetes Saccharomonospora viridis and the gene product was characterized. Gene Svixyn10A contains 1,374 bp and encodes a polypeptide of 457 amino acids composed of a glycoside hydrolase family 10 catalytic domain with a putative signal peptide, a short Gly-r...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11274-012-1085-3
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current research has seldom focused on the quantitative relationships between Vibrio cholerae (V. cholerae) and climate factors owing to the complexities and high cost of field observation in the aquatic environment. This study has focused on the relationships between V. cholerae and climate factors based on linear re...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11274-014-1604-5
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drotaverine [1-(3,4-diethoxybenzylidene)-6,7-diethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline] hydrochloride, an antispasmodic drug derived from benzylisoquinoline was evaluated for its biodegradability using a bacterial strain Rhodococcus rhodochrous IEGM 608. The experiments were performed under aerobic conditions with rhodo...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11274-012-1110-6
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The apsA and apsB genes encoding family M1 aminopeptidases were identified in the industrial fungus Aspergillus oryzae. The apsB was transcriptionally up-regulated up to 2.5-fold in response to the deprivation of nitrogen or carbon sources in growth media, while up-regulation of apsA was less significant. The encoded ...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11274-012-1074-6
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nine inter-generic somatic hybrids named as pfle were produced through PEG-mediated protoplast fusion between Pleurotus florida and Lentinula edodes using double selection method. Hybridity of the newly developed strains was established on the basis of colony morphology, mycelial growth, hyphal traits, fruit-body prod...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11274-014-1652-x
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sweet potato residue, a starchy agricultural waste, was used as a substrate to produce oxytetracycline byStreptomyces rimosus TM-55 in a solid-state fermentation. Oxytetracycline was detected on the third day, reached its maximum value on the sixth day and remained constant to the twentieth day. Optimal conditions for...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01201291
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Higher Basidiomycota have been used in natural medicine throughout the world for centuries. One of such fungi is Fomitopsis betulina (formerly Piptoporus betulinus), which causes brown rot of birch wood. Annual white to brownish fruiting bodies of the species can be found on trees in the northern hemisphere but F. bet...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11274-017-2247-0
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here, three different suicide vectors were evaluated for the possibility of performing gene mutagenesis in strain OH11 using the chiA gene (accession number: DQ888611) as a new reporter. Suicide vector pEX18GM was selected, and it was successfully applied for disruption and in-frame deletions in the chiA gene in strai...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11274-011-0846-8
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two Clostridium thermocellum strains were improved for ethanol tolerance, to 5% (v/v), by gradual adaptation and mutation. The best mutant gave an ethanol yield of 0.37 g/g substrate, with a growth yield 1.5 times more than its parent. Accumulation of acids and reducing sugars by the mutant strain with 5% (v/v) ethano...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00327802
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The volatile compounds produced by Debaryomyces hansenii NRRL Y-7426 during the fermentation of detoxified concentrated distilled grape marc hemicellulosic hydrolysates was analysed by GC-MS. Thirty-five compounds corresponding to ten groups of volatile compounds: terpenes, higher alcohols, C₆ alcohols, aldehydes, vol...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11274-012-1122-2
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are a class of high-molecular-weight polyesters made from hydroxy fatty acid monomers. PHAs produced by microorganisms have diverse structures, variable physical properties, and good biodegradability. They exhibit similar physical properties to petroleum-based plastics but are much more en...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11274-020-02986-0
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::The success of biotechnological research, development and marketing depends to a large extent on the international transfer of information and on the ability to organise biotechnology information into knowledge. To increase the efficiency of information-based approaches, an information strategy has been developed and ...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00419453
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudomonas aeruginosa possesses an arcade of both cell-associated and extracellular cytotoxic virulence factors which are regulated by a multi-component quorum sensing system. Many research studies report success of lactonase in combating the pathogenicity of P. aeruginosa but delivery of lactonase remains a challeng...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11274-014-1645-9
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A chromosomal gene, required for nodule development on Phaseolus bean, was characterized from Rhizobium etli strain TAL182. MLC640 is a Tn5 insertion mutant of TAL182 which shows decreased motility in soft TY agar and is defective in nodule development. The site of Tn5 insertion in MLC640 mapped to a 3.6-kb EcoRI chro...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00367673
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, los1 encodes a nuclear tRNA exporter. Despite the non-essentiality, the deletion of los1 has been shown to extend replicative life span in yeast. Here, we characterized AfuXpot, the los1 homologue in human pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus and found that it is continuously expressed during fu...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11274-020-2805-8
更新日期:2020-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Wetland degradation makes significant impacts on soil, and bacterial communities in soil are likely to respond to these impacts. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impacts of soil property, soil type and soil depth on bacterial community in different stages of soil degradation in the Zoige Wetland. Micro...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11274-011-0858-4
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fermentation of industrial bacteria encounters a serious problem in continuous culture, i.e. the production traits lose. However, current research on the mechanism of strain degeneration is not clear enough, and there are few methods to effectively control the degeneration. Under growth restriction, the mutation r...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11274-020-02901-7
更新日期:2020-07-18 00:00:00
abstract::Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain WF02, isolated from soil collected at Wufeng Mountain, Taiwan, has siderophore-producing ability and in vitro antagonistic activity against bacterial wilt pathogen. To determine the impact of plant genotype on biocontrol effectiveness, we treated soil with this strain before infecting...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11274-016-2143-z
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli and Clostridium tyrobutyricum, common bacteria responsible for early and late cheese blowing defects respectively, by using novel aqueous extracts obtained by dynamic solid-liquid extraction and essential oils obtained by solvent free microwave extraction from...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11274-013-1280-x
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychrophiles are organisms that thrive in cold environments. One of the strategies for their cold adaptation is the ability to synthesize cold-adapted enzymes. These enzymes usually display higher catalytic efficiency and thermolability at lower temperatures compared to their mesophilic and thermophilic counterparts....
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11274-009-0295-9
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The establishment of safe and effective methods for controlling fungal disease is an urgent issue in agriculture and forestry. Microbiological control of plant disease is expected to achieve better results than use of chemically derived fungicides. This study aimed to establish Brevibacillus laterosporus JX-5 as a pot...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11274-015-1912-4
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to report the richness of endophytic Penicillium and Talaromyces species isolated from Tillandsia catimbauensis, a bromeliad endemic in the Brazilian tropical dry forest (Caatinga), to verify their ability to produce the enzyme L-asparaginase and to partially optimise the production of biomass...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11274-018-2547-z
更新日期:2018-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::Adhesion ability is a primary criterion for the selection of probiotic microorganisms. Lactic acid bacteria contribute the majority of microorganisms with probiotic properties. They have several important mechanisms for intestinal epithelial cell adhesion. In order to adhere to the intestinal cells, they generally use...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11274-019-2730-x
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extensive exploitation and usage of lead compounds result in severe lead(II) pollution in water and soil environments, even in agricultural land, threatening the health of animals and humans via food chains. The recovery and remediation of lead(II) from water and soil environments have been intensively concerned i...
journal_title:World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11274-017-2211-z
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00