Abstract：
:P700 enriched fractions were isolated from two brown algae and one diatom using sucrose density centrifugation after digitinin solubilization. They had a Chl a/P700 ratio of about 250 to 375 according to the species, they were enriched in long-wavelength absorbing Chl a and exhibited a fluorescence emission maximum at 77 K near 720 nm. They all presented a major polypeptide component at 66±2 kDa, but their polypeptide composition was rather complex and somewhat different from one species to another. Further solubilization with dodecylmaltoside of those 'native' PSI particles allowed the separation of two or three fractions. The lightest, xanthophyll-rich, fraction was identified to be a light-harvesting complex. It contained no P700 and had a major polypeptide of molecular weight near 20 kDa (at the same molecular weight than the respective LH 'native' fraction of each species) and exhibited a 77 K peak fluorescence emission at 685 nm. The other fractions were enriched in P700 and almost entirely depleted in xanthophylls. When two of them are present, they both exhibited a major polypeptide at 66±2 kDa and were totally devoid of the LH polypeptide, but the two fractions widely differed one from another in the abundance and molecular weight of the other polypeptide components. The most purified of these two fractions presented a composition similar to PSI core complex from green plants.
journal_name
Photosynth Resjournal_title
Photosynthesis researchauthors
Berkaloff C,Caron L,Rousseau Bdoi
10.1007/BF00035009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-02-01 00:00:00pages
181-93issue
2eissn
0166-8595issn
1573-5079journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The effect of light on the metabolism of ammonia was studied by subjecting detached maize leaves to 150 or 1350 μmol m(-2) s(-1) PAR during incubation with the leaf base in 2 mM (15)NH4Cl. After up to 60 min, leaves were extracted. Ammonia, glutamine, glycine, serine, alanine, and aspartate were separated by isotherma...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00049278
更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Photoinhibition of Photosystem II (PSII) in lincomycin-treated leaves begins as a first-order reaction, but fluorescence measurements have suggested that after prolonged illumination, the number of active PSII centres stabilizes to 15-20% of control. The stabilization has been interpreted to indicate that photoinhibit...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11120-009-9496-1
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This contribution gives a brief survey of the short history since the discovery of the aerobic phototrophic bacteria to focus on a general evolutionary scenario. Most of the citations are of reviews that have covered the earlier literature and to which the reader is directed at appropriate places in the following text...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1020493518379
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of desiccation and rehydration on the function of Photosystem II has been studied in the desiccation tolerant lichen Cladonia convoluta by thermoluminescence. We have shown that in functional fully hydrated thalli thermoluminescence signals can be observed from the recombination of the S2(3)QB (-) (B band),...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00041010
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This minireview summarizes the current state of knowledge concerning the role of Cl(-) in the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC) of photosystem II (PSII). The model that proposes that Cl(-) is a Mn ligand is discussed in light of more recent work. Studies of Cl(-) specificity, stoichiometry, kinetics, and retention by extr...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11120-006-9121-5
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tropical plants are sensitive to chilling temperatures above zero but it is still unclear whether photosystem I (PSI) or photosystem II (PSII) of tropical plants is mainly affected by chilling temperatures. In this study, the effect of 4 degrees C associated with various light densities on PSII and PSI was studied in ...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11120-010-9539-7
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phycobilisomes, comprised of both chromophoric (phycobiliproteins) and non-chromophoric (linker polypeptides) proteins, are light-harvesting complexes present in the prokaryotic cyanobacteria and the eukaryotic red algae. Many cyanobacteria exhibit complementary chromatic adaptation, a process which enables these orga...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00047680
更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Roderick K. Clayton passed away on October 23, 2011, at the age of 89, shortly after the plan for this dedicatory issue of Photosynthesis Research had been hatched. I had just written a lengthy letter to him to re-establish contact after a hiatus of 2 or 3 years, and to suggest that I visit him to talk about his life....
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11120-013-9948-5
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Upon high light excitation in photosynthetic bacteria, various triplet states of pigments can accumulate leading to harmful effects. Here, the generation and lifetime of flash-induced carotenoid triplets (3Car) have been studied by observation of the quenching of bacteriochlorophyll (BChl) fluorescence in different st...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11120-017-0434-3
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fluorescence and electron paramagnetic resonance measurements were used to study selenium influence on photosystem activity in rape seedlings affected by Cd stress. Water cultures containing Hoagland nutrients were supplemented with 400 microM of CdCl(2), 2 microM of Na(2)SeO(4) and a mixture of both CdCl(2) and Na(2)...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11120-010-9551-y
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A time line of important research relating to anoxygenic photosynthetic organisms is presented. The time line includes discoveries of organisms, metabolic capabilities, molecular complexes and genetic systems. It also pinpoints important milestones in our understanding of the structure, function, organization, assembl...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/B:PRES.0000030448.24695.ec
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Joan Mary Anderson, known to most people as Jan, was born on May 12, 1932 in Dunedin, New Zealand. She died on August 28, 2015 in Canberra, Australia. To celebrate her life, we present here a brief biography, some comments on her discoveries in photosynthesis during a career spanning more than half a century, and remi...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11120-016-0287-1
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In polyploid plants the photosynthetic rate per cell is correlated with the amount of DNA per cell. The photosynthetic rate per unit leaf area is the product of the rate per cell times the number of photosynthetic cells per unit area. Therefore, the photosynthetic rate per unit leaf area will increase if there is a le...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00014744
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We evaluate low-temperature (low-T) emission spectra of photosystem II core complexes (PSII-cc) previously reported in the literature, which are compared with emission spectra of PSII-cc obtained in this work from spinach and for dissolved PSII crystals from Thermosynechococcus (T.) elongatus. This new spectral datase...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11120-015-0128-7
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A proton electrochemical potential across the membranes of photosynthetic purple bacteria is established by a light-driven proton pump mechanism: the absorbed light in the reaction center initiates electron transfer which is coupled to the vectorial displacement of protons from the cytoplasm to the periplasm. The stoi...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02185435
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Green sulfur bacteria and heliobacteria are strictly anaerobic phototrophs that have homodimeric type 1 reaction center complexes. Within these complexes, highly reducing substances are produced through an initial charge separation followed by electron transfer reactions driven by light energy absorption. In order to ...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11120-009-9521-4
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ongoing work has led to the identification of most of the biochemical steps in carotenoid biosynthesis in chlorophototrophic bacteria. In carotenogenesis, a relatively small number of modifications leads to a great diversity of carotenoid structures. This review examines the individual steps in the pathway, discusses ...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11120-008-9312-3
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Four Indica and five Japonica varieties of rice (Oryza sativa L.) were examined to elucidate their differences in photosynthetic activity and dark respiratory rate as influenced by leaf nitrogen levels and temperatures. The photosynthetic rates of single leaf showed correlations with total nitrogen and soluble protein...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00032321
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Photosynthetic organisms normally endeavor to optimize the efficiency of their light-harvesting apparatus. However, here we describe two bacterial isolates belonging to the genera Allochromatium and Thiocapsa that demonstrate a novel adaptation by optimizing their external growth conditions at the expense of photosynt...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11120-007-9246-1
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is currently a renewed interest in developing microalgae as a source of renewable energy and fuel. Microalgae hold great potential as a source of biomass for the production of energy and fungible liquid transportation fuels. However, the technologies required for large-scale cultivation, processing, and conversi...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11120-011-9638-0
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peridinin-chlorophyll-protein (PCP), containing differently absorbing chlorophyll derivatives, are good models with which to study energy transfer among monomeric chlorophylls (Chls) by both bulk and single-molecule spectroscopy. They can be obtained by reconstituting the N-terminal domain of the protein (N-PCP) with ...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11120-007-9277-7
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The oxygen flash yield (YO2) and photochemical yield of PS II (ΦPS II) were simultaneously detected in intact Chlorella cells on a bare platinum oxygen rate electrode. The two yields were measured as a function of background irradiance in the steady-state and following a transition from light to darkness. During stead...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00029472
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Productivity of most macroalgae is not currently considered limited by dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), as the majority of species have CO2-concentrating mechanisms (CCM) allowing the active uptake of DIC. The alternative, diffusive uptake of CO2 (non-CCM), is considered rare (0-9% of all macroalgal cover in a given ...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11120-015-0114-0
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The biogenesis and oxygen-evolving activity of cyanobacterial Photosystem II (PSII) is dependent on a number of accessory proteins not found in the crystallised dimeric complex. These include Psb27, a small lipoprotein attached to the lumenal side of PSII, which has been assigned a role in regulating the assembly of t...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11120-011-9712-7
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was conducted to more clearly define the physiological effects of PS II herbicides on chloroplast thylakoid membrane activity and composition. Barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv Boone) was grown in hydroponic culture at 20°C in a growth chamber with a light intensity of 500 μmole photons m(-2) s(-1). Atrazine (2...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00028793
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous investigations have shown that increased source strength as a result of elevated CO(2) can alter the timing of the phases of change that occur in photosynthetic rates during dicot leaf ontogeny [Miller et al. (1997) Plant Physiol 115: 1195-1200]. To evaluate the converse situation of decreased source strength...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/A:1006367719639
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The author gives an autobiographical sketch of his path to chlorophyll research, and describes some results. The discussion is largely focused on long wavelength forms of chlorophyll and how they might be generated by self-assembly. Dimers or oligomers, (Chl)n, result from coordination interactions between the central...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00033128
更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glycolate oxidase (GO; EC 1.1.3.1) was purified from the leaves of three plant species:Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.(NAD-ME type C4 dicot),Pisum sativum L. (C3 species) andParthenium hysterophorus L. (C3-C4. intermediate). A flavin moiety was present in the enzyme from all the three species. The enzyme from the C4 pla...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02184284
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Energy transfer of the light harvesting complex LHC-II trimer, extracted from spinach, was studied in the Q(y) region at room temperature by femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy. Configuration interaction exciton method [Linnanto et al. (1999) J Phys Chem B 103: 8739-8750] and 2.72 A structural information re...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11120-005-9004-1
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biohybrid light-harvesting architectures can be constructed that employ native-like bacterial photosynthetic antenna peptides as a scaffold to which synthetic chromophores are attached to augment overall spectral coverage. Synthetic bacteriochlorins are attractive to enhance capture of solar radiation in the photon-ri...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11120-014-0021-9
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
