Abstract：
:Tropical plants are sensitive to chilling temperatures above zero but it is still unclear whether photosystem I (PSI) or photosystem II (PSII) of tropical plants is mainly affected by chilling temperatures. In this study, the effect of 4 degrees C associated with various light densities on PSII and PSI was studied in the potted seedlings of four tropical evergreen tree species grown in an open field, Khaya ivorensis, Pometia tomentosa, Dalbergia odorifera, and Erythrophleum guineense. After 8 h chilling exposure at the different photosynthetic flux densities of 20, 50, 100, 150 micromol m(-2) s(-1), the maximum quantum yield of PSII (F (v) /F (m)) in all of the four species decreased little, while the quantity of efficient PSI complex (P (m)) remained stable in all species except E. guineense. However, after chilling exposure under 250 micromol m(-2) s(-1) for 24 h, F (v) /F (m) was severely photoinhibited in all species whereas P (m) was relative stable in all plants except E. guineense. At the chilling temperature of 4 degrees C, electron transport from PSII to PSI was blocked because of excessive reduction of primary electron acceptor of PSII. F (v) /F (m) in these species except E. guineense recovered to approximately 90% after 8 h recovery in low light, suggesting the dependence of the recovery of PSII on moderate PSI and/or PSII activity. These results suggest that PSII is more sensitive to chilling temperature under the moderate light than PSI in tropical trees, and the photoinhibition of PSII and closure of PSII reaction centers can serve to protect PSI.
journal_name
Photosynth Resjournal_title
Photosynthesis researchauthors
Huang W,Zhang SB,Cao KFdoi
10.1007/s11120-010-9539-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-03-01 00:00:00pages
175-82issue
3eissn
0166-8595issn
1573-5079journal_volume
103pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Photosynthesis was well-established on the earth at least 3.5 thousand million years ago, and it is widely believed that these ancient organisms had similar metabolic capabilities to modern cyanobacteria. This requires that development of two photosystems and the oxygen evolution capability occurred very early in the...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Energy transfer of the light harvesting complex LHC-II trimer, extracted from spinach, was studied in the Q(y) region at room temperature by femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy. Configuration interaction exciton method [Linnanto et al. (1999) J Phys Chem B 103: 8739-8750] and 2.72 A structural information re...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11120-005-9004-1
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The picture presently emerging from studies on the mechanism of photosystem II electron transport is discussed. The reactions involved in excitation trapping, charge separation and stabilization of the charge pair in the reaction center, followed by the reactions with the substrates, plastoquinone reduction and water ...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00032785
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Almost 1 year has passed since the death of Wolfgang Haehnel on 13.5.2013, after a long fight against cancer. With his death, the photosynthesis community has lost an excellent scientist, a critical peer, and a stimulating sparring partner in discussions: I also lost a good friend. ...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 传,历史文章
doi：10.1007/s11120-014-9999-2
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The xanthophyll cycle represents one of the important photoprotection mechanisms in plant cells. In the present review, we summarize current knowledge about the violaxanthin cycle of vascular plants, green and brown algae, and the diadinoxanthin cycle of the algal classes Bacillariophyceae, Xanthophyceae, Haptophyceae...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11120-010-9536-x
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present here our tribute to an outstanding unique scientist, a pioneer of plant biochemistry, best known for his seminal ground-breaking discoveries related to electron and proton transport, and their intimate relation to ATP synthesis in chloroplasts. His dedication and in-depth understanding of science was matche...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11120-017-0380-0
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Historically, two main concepts guided research into possible mechanisms of light-induced atomic rearrangements in oxygenic photosynthesis: Photodecomposition of CO2 and photodecomposition of water. Both concepts envisioned photoinduced transfers of cumbersome whole atoms and not, as is currently held, photoinduced el...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00036216
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of Fe resupply to Fe-deficient plants have been investigated in hydroponically-grown sugar beet. In the short-term (24 h) after Fe resupply, major changes were observed, although de novo chlorophyll (Chl) synthesis had not begun yet. Approximately 50% of the zeaxanthin was converted into violaxanthin, wher...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/B:PRES.0000011919.35309.5e
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When 23°C-grown potato leaves (Solanum tuberosum L.) were exposed for 15 min to elevated temperatures in weak light, a dramatic and preferential inactivation of Photosystem (PS) II was observed at temperatures higher than about 38°C. In vivo photoacoustic measurements indicated that, concomitantly with the loss of PS ...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00017756
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Triplet state electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) experiments have been carried out at X-band on Rb. sphaeroides R-26 reaction centers that have been reconstituted with the carotenoid, spheroidene, and exchanged with 13(2)-OH-Zn-bacteriochlorophyll a and [3-vinyl]-13(2)-OH-bacteriochlorophyll a at the monomeric, 'ac...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00032823
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effect of chemical oxidation by ferricyanide on bacteriochlorophyll a (BChl a) in the Fenna-Matthews-Olson protein (FMO) was studied using absorbance and fluorescence spectroscopy at ambient and cryogenic temperatures. Partially selective oxidation of pigments bound to the antenna complex was achieved and the probable...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11120-013-9878-2
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The chloroplast genome of the highly neutral-lipid-producing marine pennate diatom Fistulifera sp. strain JPCC DA0580 was fully sequenced using high-throughput pyrosequencing. The general features and gene content were compared with three other complete diatom chloroplast genomes. The chloroplast genome is 134,918 bp ...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11120-011-9622-8
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The author gives an autobiographical sketch of his path to chlorophyll research, and describes some results. The discussion is largely focused on long wavelength forms of chlorophyll and how they might be generated by self-assembly. Dimers or oligomers, (Chl)n, result from coordination interactions between the central...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00033128
更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was conducted to more clearly define the physiological effects of PS II herbicides on chloroplast thylakoid membrane activity and composition. Barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv Boone) was grown in hydroponic culture at 20°C in a growth chamber with a light intensity of 500 μmole photons m(-2) s(-1). Atrazine (2...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00028793
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Roderick K. Clayton passed away on October 23, 2011, at the age of 89, shortly after the plan for this dedicatory issue of Photosynthesis Research had been hatched. I had just written a lengthy letter to him to re-establish contact after a hiatus of 2 or 3 years, and to suggest that I visit him to talk about his life....
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11120-013-9948-5
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The light response curves of the acceptor and donor side mechanisms of photoinhibition of Photosystem II were calculated, using Arabidopsis as a model organism. Acceptor-side photoinhibition was modelled as double reduction of QA, noting that non-photochemical quenching has the same effect on the quantum yield of QA d...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11120-004-7174-x
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Application of target theory to the photoinactivation of Photosystem II in pea leaf discs (Park et al. 1995, 1996a,b) reveals that there is a critical light dosage below which there is complete photoprotection and above which there is photoinactivation (i.e a light-induced loss of oxygen flash yield). The critical dos...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00018219
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A three-dimensional model of the core proteins D1 and D2, including the cofactors, that form the Photosystem II reaction centre of pea (Pisum sativum), has been generated. This model was built with a rule-based computer modelling system using the information from the crystal structures of the photosynthetic reaction c...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00033446
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The light-harvesting complex (LHC) of higher plants isolated using Triton X-100 has been studied during its transformation into a monomeric form known as CPII. The change was accomplished by gradually increasing the concentration of the detergent, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Changes in the red spectral region of the...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00029727
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plants are exposed to a temporally and spatially heterogeneous environment, and photosynthesis is well adapted to these fluctuations. Understanding of the complex, non-linear dynamics of photosynthesis in fluctuating light requires novel-modeling approaches that involve not only the primary light and dark biochemical ...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11120-007-9178-9
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Moderate heat stress and fluctuating light are typical conditions in summer in tropical and subtropical regions. This type of stress can cause photodamage to photosystems I and II (PSI and PSII). However, photosynthetic responses to the combination of heat and fluctuating light in young leaves are little known. In thi...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11120-020-00754-7
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peridinin-chlorophyll-protein (PCP), containing differently absorbing chlorophyll derivatives, are good models with which to study energy transfer among monomeric chlorophylls (Chls) by both bulk and single-molecule spectroscopy. They can be obtained by reconstituting the N-terminal domain of the protein (N-PCP) with ...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11120-007-9277-7
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to evaluate genotypic variation, we measured leaf photosynthetic rate (Pn) and its associated factors for the rice diversity research set of germplasm (RDRS) selected from the Genebank in National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences (NIAS). Pn showed large genotypic variation from 11.9 to 32.1 micromol m(-2 ...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11120-007-9208-7
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Relationships between induced high leaf intercellular CO₂ concentrations, leaf K⁺ and NO₃⁻ ion movement and early fruit formation under macronutrient limitation are not well understood. We examined the effects and interactions of reduced K/N input treatments on leaf intercellular CO₂, photosynthesis rate, carboxylatio...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11120-013-9832-3
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recommendations are given for naming of genes coding for reaction center, antenna and electron transport proteins in green photosynthetic bacteria and heliobacteria. ...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02184142
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two green algal species, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Scenedesmus obliquus, exhibited a relative maximum during the decay of luminescence, when adapted to low CO2 conditions that was not observed in high CO2 adapted cells.From the kinetics of transient changes in the level of dark fluorescence, after illumination and...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00034857
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper, we describe a protocol to obtain a site-directed mutants in thepsbA gene ofChlamydomonas reinhardtii, which overcomes several drawbacks of previous protocols, and makes it possible to generate a mutant within a month. Since the large size of the gene, and the presence of four large introns has made mole...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02187123
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exposure of the red alga Porphyra perforata or leaves of Phytolacca americana and Echinodorus sp. to white light equivalent to full sunlight for short periods induced large decreases of variable fluorescence measured at 695 nm at 77K. This change was not produced by photoinhibition but rather appeared to result from a...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00118298
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The D1/D2 heterodimer core is the heart of the photosystem II reaction center. A characteristic feature of this heterodimer is the differentially rapid, light-dependent degradation of the D1 protein. The D1 protein is possibly the most researched photosynthetic polypeptide, with aspects of structure-function, gene, me...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11120-008-9342-x
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The storage of light energy in chemical form through photosynthesis is the key process underlying life as we know it. To utilize photosynthates efficiently as structural materials or as fuel to drive endergonic processes, they have to be transported from where they are produced to where they are needed. In this primer...
journal_title：Photosynthesis research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11120-013-9867-5
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
