Abstract:
:Exposure of the red alga Porphyra perforata or leaves of Phytolacca americana and Echinodorus sp. to white light equivalent to full sunlight for short periods induced large decreases of variable fluorescence measured at 695 nm at 77K. This change was not produced by photoinhibition but rather appeared to result from an inorease in the rate constant of radiationless transition in the reaction centers of photosystem II. It is proposed that this increase is related to the formation of the high energy state which serves as a photoprotective mechanism in plants.
journal_name
Photosynth Resjournal_title
Photosynthesis researchauthors
Fork DC,Bose S,Herbert SKdoi
10.1007/BF00118298subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-01-01 00:00:00pages
327-35issue
3eissn
0166-8595issn
1573-5079journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This review focuses on our recent efforts in synthetic ruthenium-tyrosine-manganese chemistry mimicking the donor side reactions of Photosystem II. Tyrosine and tryptophan residues were linked to ruthenium photosensitizers, which resulted in model complexes for proton-coupled electron transfer from amino acids. A new ...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11120-005-9005-0
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first research paper on photosynthesis in China was published by T.T. Li(2) in 1929. Two photosynthesis laboratories were established in Shanghai and Beijing in the 1950s and the 1960s, respectively. A photophosphorylation 'intermediate' was discovered after the energy conversion process was separated into light a...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1024946222187
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 'Salada de Chiprana' (Chiprana Lake) is a hypersaline (30-73 per thousand), permanent and shallow lake of endorheic origin in a semi-arid region of the Ebro depression (Aragon, Spain). Magnesium sulfate and sodium chloride represent the main salts of this athalassohaline environment. Anoxic conditions occurred per...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1014915900644
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The origin of the extraordinary high redox potential of P680, the primary electron donor of Photosystem II, is still unknown. Photochemically induced dynamic nuclear polarisation (photo-CIDNP) 13C magic-angle spinning (MAS) NMR is a powerful method to study primary electron donors. In order to reveal the electronic st...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-005-0411-0
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the ferredoxin:thioredoxin system in the reversible light activation of chloroplast enzymes by thiol-disulfide interchange with thioredoxins is now well established. Recent fruitful collaboration between biochemists and structural biologists, reflected by the shared authorship of the paper, allowed to solv...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/B:PRES.0000017194.34167.6d
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inorganic phosphate participates in many fundamental processes within the plant cell. Its broad influence on plant metabolism is related to such key operations as metabolite transport, enzyme regulation and carbohydrate metabolism in general. This review discusses these topics with special emphasis on the role assigne...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00016551
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Moderate heat stress and fluctuating light are typical conditions in summer in tropical and subtropical regions. This type of stress can cause photodamage to photosystems I and II (PSI and PSII). However, photosynthetic responses to the combination of heat and fluctuating light in young leaves are little known. In thi...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-020-00754-7
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to various activities associated with nuclear industry, uranium is migrated to aquatic environments like groundwater, ponds or oceans. Uranium forms stable carbonate complexes in the oxic waters of pH 7-10 which results in a high degree of uranium mobility. Microorganisms employ various mechanisms which significan...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11120-013-9928-9
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, microalgae have attracted attention as sources of biomass energy. However, fatty acids from the microalgae are mainly unsaturated and show low stability in oxygenated environments, due to oxidation of the double bonds. The branched-chain fatty acid, 10-methyl stearic acid, is synthesized from oleic acid in c...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-018-0537-5
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated several photosynthetic parameters of a virescent mutant of durum wheat and of its wild-type. Electron transport rate to ferricyanide was the same in the two genotypes when expressed on leaf area basis while O2 evolution of the leaf tissue in saturating light and CO2 was slightly higher in the yellow ge...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00033365
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An immunological method for quantitative determination of photosynthetic fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase in crude extracts of leaves is proposed. It is based on the ELISA technique, and offers two modifications. A non-competitive technique has a higher sensitivity and is the right option for samples of low fructose-1,6-bi...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00032710
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::I provide here a personal perspective on (i) the awards that were given to young investigators at the 2008 and 2009 Gordon Research Conferences on Biochemistry/Biophysics of Photosynthesis; and (ii) the ambiance at these conferences through some photographs, particularly of the 2009 conference. ...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-009-9479-2
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review presents a summary of recent investigations examining the structure and function of the chlorophyll-proteins CPa-1 (CP47) and CPa-2 (CP43). Comparisons of the derived amino acid sequences of these proteins suggest sites for chlorophyll binding and for interactions between these chlorophyll-proteins and oth...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00032639
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The functional peculiarities and responses of the photosynthetic system in the flowering homoiochlorophyllous desiccation-tolerant (HDT) Haberlea rhodopensis and the non-desiccation-tolerant spinach were compared during desiccation and rehydration. Increasing rate of water loss clearly modifies the kinetic parameters ...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-005-2440-0
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To understand design principles for assembling photosynthetic biohybrids that incorporate precisely-controlled sites for electron injection into redox enzyme cofactor arrays, we investigated the influence of chirality in assembly of the photosensitizer ruthenium(II)bis(2,2'-bipyridine)(4-bromomethyl-4'-methyl-2,2'-bip...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-019-00697-8
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present here our tribute to an outstanding unique scientist, a pioneer of plant biochemistry, best known for his seminal ground-breaking discoveries related to electron and proton transport, and their intimate relation to ATP synthesis in chloroplasts. His dedication and in-depth understanding of science was matche...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-017-0380-0
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the discovery of targeted gene replacement, moss biology has been rapidly advancing over the last 10 years. This study demonstrates the usefulness of moss as a model organism for plant photosynthesis research. The two mosses examined in this study, Physcomitrella patens and Ceratodon purpureus, are easily culture...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-004-5577-3
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a theoretical study of excitation dynamics in the chlorosome antenna complex of green photosynthetic bacteria based on a recently proposed model for the molecular assembly. Our model for the excitation energy transfer (EET) throughout the antenna combines a stochastic time propagation of the excitonic wave ...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-014-9978-7
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Upon a sudden transition from high to low light, the rate of CO2 assimilation (AN) in some plants first decreases to a low level before gradually becoming stable. However, the underlying mechanisms remain controversial. The activity of chloroplast ATP synthase (gH+) is usually depressed under high light when compared ...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-020-00725-y
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prior to the 1960s, the model for the molecular structure of cell membranes consisted of a lipid bilayer held in place by a thin film of electrostatically-associated protein stretched over the bilayer surface: (the Danielli-Davson-Robertson "unit membrane" model). Andrew Benson, an expert in the lipids of chloroplast ...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-007-9159-z
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Taro and cocoyam were grown outdoors in either full sun or under 40% shade. Leaves were tagged as they emerged and the effect of leaf age on net CO2 assimilation rate (A) was determined. The effects of shading on A, transpiration (E), stomatal conductance for CO2 (gc) and H2O (gs), and water use efficiency (WUE) were ...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00055064
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Light energy harvested by the pigments in Photosystem I (PSI) is used for charge separation in the reaction center (RC), after which the positive charge resides on a special chlorophyll dimer called P700. In studies on the PSI trapping kinetics, P700(+) is usually chemically reduced to re-open the RCs. So far, the inf...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-011-9671-z
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main objective of the present review is to provide a compilation of published data of the effects of several climatic conditions on Rubisco, particularly its activity, state of activation, and concentration, and its influence on leaf gas exchange and photosynthesis. The environmental conditions analyzed include dr...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-013-9861-y
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two species-invariant tryptophan residues at positions 109 and 250 of tobacco Rubisco activase were identified by site-directed mutagenesis as being responsible for the increase in intrinsic fluorescence upon addition of ATP, which has been previously attributed to increased self-association. Substitution of W109, whi...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-006-9051-2
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have used antibodies generated against synthetic peptides to determine the topology of the 43 kD chlorophyll a binding protein (CP 43) of Photosystem II. Based on the pattern of proteolytic fragments detected (on western blots) by peptide specific antibodies, a six transmembrane span topological model, with the ami...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00019041
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Temperature response of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) catalytic properties directly determines the CO2 assimilation capacity of photosynthetic organisms as well as their survival in environments with different thermal conditions. Despite unquestionable importance of Rubisco, the comprehensi...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-014-0067-8
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Roderick K. Clayton passed away on October 23, 2011, at the age of 89, shortly after the plan for this dedicatory issue of Photosynthesis Research had been hatched. I had just written a lengthy letter to him to re-establish contact after a hiatus of 2 or 3 years, and to suggest that I visit him to talk about his life....
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-013-9948-5
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of root applications of kinetin, gibberellic acid (GA3) and indoleacetic acid (IAA) on photosynthesis was measured using an open infrared CO2 gas-exchange system. There was a 30-35% increase in the photosynthetic rates (mg CO2/dm(2)/hr) of attached leaves within 8 hr following root treatment with 0.47 μM k...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00030048
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chlorophyll-protein and polypeptide composition of manganese deficient and control sugar beet thylakoids was examined using three different detergent-electrophoresis systems. On a per chlorophyll basis, manganese deficiency reduced the amounts of CPa complex (separated by sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS)-polyacrylamide...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00014677
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author gives an autobiographical sketch of his path to chlorophyll research, and describes some results. The discussion is largely focused on long wavelength forms of chlorophyll and how they might be generated by self-assembly. Dimers or oligomers, (Chl)n, result from coordination interactions between the central...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00033128
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00