Oxidation of low density lipoprotein by mesangial cells may promote glomerular injury.

abstract：:An expression profile is a list based on a large scale sequencing of 1000 cDNA clones, showing the expressed genes and the abundance of their transcripts in a given cell or tissue (Okubo K et al: Nature Genet 2:173, 1992). We constructed an expression profile of mouse renal proximal tubules (PT) carefully isolated by ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Takenaka M,Imai E,Kaneko T,Ito T,Moriyama T,Yamauchi A,Hori M,Kawamoto S,Okubo K

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Erythropoietin (EPO) therapy in hemodialysis patients may be associated with an enhanced risk of vascular access and extracorporeal thrombosis. Assessment of blood coagulation and fibrinolysis was performed monthly on a group of 21 hemodialysis patients treated with EPO, and on four iron-deficient hemodialysis patient...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Taylor JE,Belch JJ,McLaren M,Henderson IS,Stewart WK

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The loss of interstitial capillaries is a feature of several experimental models of renal disease and this contributes to secondary kidney injury. Angiopoietin-1 is a secreted growth factor which binds to Tie-2 present on endothelia to enhance cell survival thereby stabilizing capillary architecture in-vitro. Previous...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Long DA,Price KL,Ioffe E,Gannon CM,Gnudi L,White KE,Yancopoulos GD,Rudge JS,Woolf AS

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The fluid filling renal cysts in human polycystic kidneys is secreted chiefly by the tubular epithelium lining the cysts via secondary chloride transport. Inhibiting this process by somatostatin therapy should induce shrinking of renal cysts. METHODS:In this randomized, cross-over, placebo-controlled trial ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Ruggenenti P,Remuzzi A,Ondei P,Fasolini G,Antiga L,Ene-Iordache B,Remuzzi G,Epstein FH

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ambient glucose concentrations alter type 1 angiotensin II receptor (AT1R) expression in renal tissues. The direction of change in AT1R density may depend on the specific cell type and the capacity for that cell type to use glucose as an energy substrate. Given the effects of angiotensin II (Ang II) in proximal tubule...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Becker BN,Kondo S,Cheng HF,Harris RC

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular permeability factor (VPF), also known as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), is a potent microvascular permeability-enhancing mediator as well as a selective mitogen for vascular endothelium. In this study, in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry co-localized VPF mRNA and protein to glomerular v...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Brown LF,Berse B,Tognazzi K,Manseau EJ,Van de Water L,Senger DR,Dvorak HF,Rosen S

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kallistatin is a serine protease inhibitor with anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic, and anti-oxidative properties. Since oxidative stress plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy, we studied the effect and mechanisms of action of kallistatin superinduction. Using ultrasound-microbubble-mediate...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Yiu WH,Wong DW,Wu HJ,Li RX,Yam I,Chan LY,Leung JC,Lan HY,Lai KN,Tang SC

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of early-diagnosed new-onset post-transplantation diabetes mellitus (PTDM) on cardiovascular (CV) disease is not well described. The objectives of the present prospective single-center observational study were to assess the long-term effects of early-diagnosed new-onset PTDM on major cardiac events (MCE; ca...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Hjelmesaeth J,Hartmann A,Leivestad T,Holdaas H,Sagedal S,Olstad M,Jenssen T

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this retrospective study, we analyzed clinical laboratory, and pathologic variables to determine their value in predicting survival and survival free of renal failure for 170 consecutive patients with idiopathic renal vasculitis and glomerulonephritis evaluated during a 15 year period. Of the 170 patients, 108 had ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Wilkowski MJ,Velosa JA,Holley KE,Offord KP,Chu CP,Torres VE,McCarthy JT,Donadio JV Jr,Wagoner RD

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are known to lower urinary protein excretion in human renal disease. This proteinuria lowering effect of ACE inhibition has been hypothesized to be a result of renal hemodynamic changes due to the inhibition of angiotensin II (Ang II) production. To test this hypothesis w...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Heeg JE,de Jong PE,van der Hem GK,de Zeeuw D

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical trials and experimental studies have highlighted the importance of epigenetic processes in the development of diabetic complications. One of the earliest features of diabetic nephropathy is renal enlargement. The epidermal growth factor (EGF) has a pivotal role in the development of diabetic nephromegaly and ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Gilbert RE,Huang Q,Thai K,Advani SL,Lee K,Yuen DA,Connelly KA,Advani A

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Direct-acting antivirals have revolutionized the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in patients with chronic kidney disease, with implications for the timing of antiviral treatment among kidney transplant candidates and for the use of HCV viremic donors. A recent consensus conference reviewed the available...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Sawinski D,Wyatt CM,Locke JE

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteonectin (SPARC, culture shock protein, BM-40) is a widely distributed glycoprotein which binds calcium and several extracellular matrix proteins, including interstitial collagens and thrombospondin, but whose physiologic role remains undefined. In the present studies, we have demonstrated that immunoreactive osteo...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Kopp JB,Bianco P,Young MF,Termine JD,Robey PG

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although APOL1 high-risk genotype partially accounts for the increased susceptibility of blacks to chronic kidney disease (CKD), whether APOL1 associates differentially with mortality risk remains controversial. Here we evaluate the association between APOL1 genotype and risk of death and determine whether APOL1 statu...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Ku E,Lipkowitz MS,Appel LJ,Parsa A,Gassman J,Glidden DV,Smogorzewski M,Hsu CY

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intradialytic hypotension is a most frequent complication of hemodialysis and may contribute to cardiovascular events and high mortality. There is a hypothesis that an increase in adenosine generation during hemodialysis may cause vasodilation and a decrease in cardiac output, which results in systemic hypotension. We...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Imai E,Fujii M,Kohno Y,Kageyama H,Nakahara K,Hori M,Tsubakihara Y

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Before hemodialysis, patients have an intraerythrocytic pH (pHi) and an extracellular pH, measured in whole blood (pHo), which are lower than those of healthy controls. During bicarbonate hemodialysis, pHi values continuously increase, approaching a normal value at the end of the session. Concomitantly, pHo values fol...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Monti JP,Gallice P,Baz M,Murisasco A,Crevat A,Elsen R

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied binding and degradation of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) by highly purified brush border and basolateral membranes from rabbit kidney cortex. Brush border and basolateral membranes were capable of 73 and 49% degradation of VIP after 20 minutes, and the degradation was totally prevented by bacitracin. ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Kniaz D,Pahlavan P,Valaitis D,Arruda JA

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibodies against purified rat-kidney-cortex pyruvate carboxylase were raised in rabbits. These polyspecific antibodies recognize pyruvate carboxylase enzymes alone without cross reactivity with other carboxylases as detected by immunoblotting. The abundance of pyruvate carboxylase in the various renal fractions was ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Salto R,Oliver J,del Mar Sola M,Vargas AM

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Inhibition of pressure natriuresis in mice lacking the AT2 receptor. BACKGROUND:Angiotensin II type 2 (AT2) receptor knockout mice have higher blood pressures than wild-type mice; however, the hypertension is imperfectly defined. We tested the hypothesis that renal mechanisms could be contributory. METHODS...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Gross V,Schunck WH,Honeck H,Milia AF,Kärgel E,Walther T,Bader M,Inagami T,Schneider W,Luft FC

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The continuous chemical, physical, and inflammatory insults of prolonged continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) incite mesothelial cell responses, which may result in peritoneal fibrosis. The transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), especially the isoform TGF-beta 1, has long been known to play ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Yang AH,Chen JY,Lin JK

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The widths of slit diaphragms in rat glomeruli were quantitatively measured on electron micrographs obtained by the rapid-freezing and freeze-substitution (FS) fixation method and compared to those prepared by conventional chemical fixation procedures, such as tannic acid, glutaraldehyde and osmium tetroxide (TGO) or ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Furukawa T,Ohno S,Oguchi H,Hora K,Tokunaga S,Furuta S

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the adaptation to early (72 hr) and late (20 days) K loading (400 mmol/day, 4 equal meals every 6 hour) in six healthy humans. Throughout the study, each single K meal was followed by an acute transient rise in plasma K, aldosterone and kaliuresis. "K balance" (urinary K excretion approximately 80% of intak...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Rabelink TJ,Koomans HA,Hené RJ,Dorhout Mees EJ

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We have recently demonstrated an increase in apoptosis in Han:SPRD rat kidneys with autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). Caspase-3 and caspase-7 are major mediators of apoptosis. There are two pathways of caspase-3 and caspase-7-mediated apoptosis: (1) the "extrinsic" pathway involving the d...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Tao Y,Kim J,Stanley M,He Z,Faubel S,Schrier RW,Edelstein CL

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The biological action of calcitriol is mediated through a hormone-receptor complex interacting with nuclear chromatin. Interaction of the calcitriol receptor (VDR) with VDR response elements produces bioactive proteins which carry out the physiological actions of calcitriol. Since biological response to calcitriol app...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Patel SR,Ke HQ,Vanholder R,Hsu CH

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intrarenal artery infusions of hypertonic saline can activate tubuloglomerular feedback (TGF), decreasing renal blood flow (RBF) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR). The response to infusion of hypertonic saline is enhanced by salt depletion and attenuated by salt loading, but has not previously been investigated in ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Heidemann HT,Jackson EK,Gerkens JF,Branch RA

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Absorption of amino acids by the necturus proximal tubules was measured under free-flow conditions The coexistence of proximal tubular amino acid influx was determined by infusing saline into tubular lumens by the stopped-flow microperfusion technique. Under free-flow conditions, fractional absorption of individual am...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Oken DE,Weise M

更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of intravenous infusion of angiotensin II on microvascular parameters of the renal microcirculation of rats was studied. With the aid of fluorescence microscopy and a high sensitivity video system we observed the passage of fluorescence-labeled erythrocytes through single glomerular capillaries on the surfa...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Zimmerhackl B,Parekh N,Kücherer H,Steinhausen M

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a major cause of end-stage kidney disease. Recent advances in molecular genetics show that defects in the podocyte play a major role in its pathogenesis and mutations in inverted formin 2 (INF2) cause autosomal dominant FSGS. In order to delineate the role of INF2 mutat...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Gbadegesin RA,Lavin PJ,Hall G,Bartkowiak B,Homstad A,Jiang R,Wu G,Byrd A,Lynn K,Wolfish N,Ottati C,Stevens P,Howell D,Conlon P,Winn MP

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Determination of serum oxalate concentration is important for the diagnosis and monitoring of hyperoxalurias, and extends to patients with all types of renal disease. Approximately 5 to 10 ml of blood is required for each test by conventional methods, and the test is not adapted for use in children. We developed a hig...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Gaulier JM,Cochat P,Lardet G,Vallon JJ

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein energy wasting is a common feature of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and is associated with poor outcomes. Protein energy wasting and cachexia, a severe form of protein energy wasting, are characterized by increased resting energy expenditure but the underlying mechanisms are unclear. Browning corr...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Luce M,Barba C,Yi D,Mey A,Roussel D,Bres E,Benoit B,Pastural M,Granjon S,Szelag JC,Laville M,Arkouche W,Bouchara A,Nyam E,Fouque D,Soulage CO,Koppe L

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00