Abstract:
:Soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) is activated by nitric oxide (NO) and generates the second messenger cyclic GMP (cGMP). Recently, purified sGC α1β1 has been shown to additionally generate the cyclic pyrimidine nucleotides cCMP and cUMP. However, since cyclic pyrimidine nucleotide formation occurred only the presence of Mn(2+) but not Mg(2+), the physiological relevance of these in vitro findings remained unclear. Therefore, we studied cyclic nucleotide formation in intact cells. We observed NO-dependent cCMP- and cUMP formation in intact HEK293 cells overexpressing sGC α1β1 and in RFL-6 rat fibroblasts endogenously expressing sGC, using HPLC-tandem mass spectrometry. The identity of cCMP and cUMP was unambiguously confirmed by HPLC-time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Our data indicate that cCMP and cUMP play second messenger roles and that Mn(2+) is a physiological sGC cofactor.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Bähre H,Danker KY,Stasch JP,Kaever V,Seifert Rdoi
10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.12.108subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-24 00:00:00pages
1195-9issue
4eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(13)02179-7journal_volume
443pub_type
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