Abstract:
:The HIV epidemic in Vietnam is concentrated, with high prevalence estimates among injection drug users and commercial sex workers. Socio-demographics, substance use and clinical correlates of antiretroviral therapy non-adherence were studied in 100 HIV-1 infected drug users receiving antiretroviral therapy for at least 6 months in Hanoi, Vietnam. All study participants were men with a mean age of 29.9 ± 4.9 years. The median duration on antiretroviral therapy was 16.2 ± 12.7 months; 83% reported 'very good' or 'perfect' adherence in the past 30 days on a subjective one-item Likert scale at time of study enrollment; 48% of participants reported drug use within the previous 6 months, with 22% reporting current drug use. Injection drug use with or without non-injection drug use in the past 6 months (95% C.I. 2.19, 1.30-3.69) and years on antiretroviral therapy (95% C.I. 1.43, 1.14-1.78) were correlated with suboptimal adherence. These findings support Vietnam's ongoing scale-up of harm reduction programmes for injection drug users and their integration with antiretroviral therapy delivery. Moreover, results highlight the need to identify and implement new ways to support high levels of antiretroviral therapy adherence as duration on antiretroviral therapy increases.
journal_name
Int J STD AIDSjournal_title
International journal of STD & AIDSauthors
Jordan MR,Obeng-Aduasare Y,Sheehan H,Hong SY,Terrin N,Duong DV,Trung NV,Wanke C,Kinh NV,Tang AMdoi
10.1177/0956462413516301subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-08-01 00:00:00pages
662-668issue
9eissn
0956-4624issn
1758-1052journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Seventy-eight men with symptoms of chronic or subacute prostatitis were enrolled. Investigations for the presence of Chlamydia trachomatis in urethral swabs were carried out. The expressed prostatic secretions were additionally examined for Mycoplasma hominis, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Gardnerella vaginalis, other gram-...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462981922395
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies in various regions of the world have shown that women infected with HIV-1 are at increased risk for cervical human papillomavirus (HPV) infection as well as for cervical cancer precursor lesions. HIV infection and cervical cancer are both widespread in West Africa, but little is known about the relationship be...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/095646249400500307
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measurement of HIV viral load (VL) is the best indicator of success of antiretroviral therapy. We investigated the correlation between results by the Cepheid GeneXpert and a standard of care VL assay (Abbott M2000). This was a prospective study of people living with HIV who attended the department for routine VL measu...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462420975606
更新日期:2021-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::Integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) are a class of antiretroviral drugs with high virologic efficacy and excellent tolerability. Recent evidence showed a possible link of dolutegravir-based regimens with weight gain, and a relationship between raltegravir use and changes in adipose tissue density and metabol...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462420955075
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess the impact of delivering HIV test results by telephone on HIV testing and subsequent risk behaviour of men, as well as saving on clinic consultation time. It was conducted at the Melbourne Sexual Health Centre, the main public sexual health clinic servicing Victoria, Australia. In 2...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462415623912
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The brain gumma is a rare manifestation of the tertiary stage of syphilis. A case of neurosyphilitic gumma was confirmed by the Treponema pallidum polymerase chain reaction in a 46-year-old HIV-positive homosexual man. The patient presented with a severe headache and was hospitalized. A computed tomography scan was pe...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2007.007287
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Implementation of the National Chlamydia Screening Programme in Cornwall commenced in April 2003. Initially, women in community venues were screened using urine samples. However, many of these urine samples were inhibitory to polymerase chain reaction (PCR), resulting in a high recall rate for women in the programme. ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646207779949619
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rates of sexually transmitted infections (STI) in the UK continue to increase. A discrepancy between knowledge and awareness of STIs, and sexual behaviour appears to be ubiquitous throughout the world. We hypothesize that human beings are biologically programmed to fall in love and bond in powerful relationships, whic...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1258/0956462054944435
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with HIV infection have a higher propensity for infectious, inflammatory, neoplastic and metabolic disorders. The link with psoriasis vulgaris is explained by well-known pathophysiological phenomena and can be observed at any stage of infection. The aim of our study was to characterize the clinical spectrum o...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2011.010525
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using data from TREAT Asia HIV Observational Database (TAHOD), this paper aims to assess the rate of, and factors associated with the diagnosis of new AIDS-defining illness (ADI) within 90 days after antiretroviral treatment. Patients starting three or more antiretroviral combinations and having subsequent follow-up w...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646207781147283
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::South Africa has a massive burden of HIV and alcohol disease, and these pandemics are inextricably linked. Much evidence indicates that alcohol independently influences decisions around sex, and undermines skills for condom negotiation and correct use. Thus, not surprisingly, people with problem drinking in Africa hav...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2000.009432
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) infection in HIV patients has fallen markedly since the introduction of effective antiretroviral therapy (ART). However, current guidelines still recommend primary prophylaxis. We conducted a retrospective cohort study in a university-affiliated hospital ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462417713432
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work was to study the human papillomavirus (HPV) type-distribution in condylomata acuminata (CA) of mainland China and to estimate the potential role of HPV prophylactic vaccines for CA in mainland China. Forty-three studies using polymerase chain reaction to detect HPV were included in this meta-analy...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2008.008040
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hodgkin's disease (HD) appears to occur more frequently in people with HIV and within this population HD demonstrates a number of differences. In people with HIV, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is found more frequently in Reed-Sternberg cells and mixed cellularity and lymphocyte depleted histological subtypes predominate. P...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1258/0956462001916362
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours (PETs), though rare, are usually slow growing tumours with a relatively good prognosis. We describe a case of an aggressive malignant neuroendocrine tumour of the pancreas occurring in an AIDS patient, which has not been reported previously. ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462011922841
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate whether Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is associated with acetowhite lesions of the portio cervix, demonstrating koilocytosis and/or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) I-III. The study group comprised 37 women admitted to the Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Sahlgr...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462971920488
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sweet's syndrome is a rare skin condition associated with both drug treatment and a number of different disease processes including haematological malignancies, inflammatory conditions and HIV infection. In this case report, we present a patient with HIV, haemophilia and hepatitis C who presented to our team with sign...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2009.009314
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood lipids and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) are used to assess cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. We evaluated in a cross-sectional design the relationship of hsCRP to markers of liver function (aspartate and alanine transaminases [AST and ALT, respectively]), CVD risk factors and HIV-disease progress...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2007.007207
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Associations between sexual risk and alcohol consumption may be self-evident but have eluded detailed examination in the UK. A cohort of 520 genitourinary (GU) medicine clinic attenders in the south of England were given a detailed questionnaire and compared with a matched cohort from the General Household Survey (GHS...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646207782717027
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) seroprevalence and the proportion of HSV-1 genital ulcers are increasing in industrialized countries. The consequences of these epidemiological changes, in pregnant women in France, for both the genital shedding of HSV and vertical transmission, have been poorly evaluated. The ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646207781568457
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brothel workers in Thailand are at high risk of HIV infection but they alone do not have adequate bargaining power to insist on condom use with all clients. Brothel managers, on the other hand, are a source of influence over both clients and their workers and can promote universal condom use in their establishments. T...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462971918751
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The blood-taking practices and prevalence of needle-stick injuries were recorded for 46 house officers working at the two largest teaching hospitals in Sheffield and 38 house officers working at three hospitals in London. Wearing gloves when performing venesection or inserting an intravenous cannula was generally perc...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/095646249100200109
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our objective was to determine the prevalence of HIV and the distribution of HIV-related diseases among adult, medical inpatients. Consecutive admissions were recruited and a single ELISA assay was used to determine HIV infection. Demographic and clinical details were extracted from clinical records. Of 507 patients, ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462011923336
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::For people immunosuppressed by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), we expect an increase in cancer incidence similar to that documented in transplant patients. We examined the cancer spectrum in an HIV-infected cohort, specifically malignancies not currently associated with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), i...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462991913574
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An HIV-positive African woman developed severe constitutional symptoms associated with rebound viraemia during a planned antiretroviral treatment interruption, requiring reinitiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy. ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462041558131
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the validity of a syndromic case management approach for reproductive tract infections (RTIs) among 371 pregnant women attending antenatal care facilities in Kingston, Jamaica, using an algorithm previously validated in high-risk Jamaican women. For our antenatal attenders, the algorithm had low sensitivit...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646204774195209
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This document addresses medical workforce needs for the speciality of Genitourinary Medicine (GUM) for the next 10 years. Data on current consultant numbers, working patterns and retirement are based on information from the Royal College of Physicians (RCP) Workforce Unit annual census undertaken on 30 September 2000....
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/09564620260079662
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective was to comprehensively assess the prevalence of condom-use errors and problems among male clients attending a public sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinic. Men (n = 278) attending an STD clinic completed an anonymous questionnaire. Seven errors and six problems were assessed. Summative scores were te...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2007.007103
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared HIV-1 RNA levels using the nucleic acid sequenced based amplification (NASBA) test kit in 2 samples taken one year apart from participants infected with env subtype A or D in a population-based cohort in Uganda. Fifty participants were infected with subtype A and 70 with subtype D. HIV-1 RNA levels were si...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462011916758
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated our patients' preferences for weekend services at the same time as commencing a new Saturday clinic. Patients were asked for their views on weekend services: 374 questionnaires were returned; 210 (56%) from women and 164 (44%) from men. Saturday services were rated as more important than Sunday service...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2009.009208
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00