The risk of repeating low birth weight and the role of prenatal care.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the plasma levels of homocysteine in preeclampsia and relate them to insulin sensitivity. METHODS:In association with a 3-hour intravenous glucose-tolerance test (glucose 0.3 g/kg at 0 and 0.03 IU insulin 20 minutes later), we measured plasma levels of homocysteine, vitamin B12, and folic acid in 22...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Laivuori H,Kaaja R,Turpeinen U,Viinikka L,Ylikorkala O

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the indications, complications, and efficacy of percutaneous nephrostomies and ureteral stents in women with gynecologic cancer. METHODS:In a retrospective study, 40 women underwent urinary diversion with percutaneous nephrostomy and ureteral stents. Nine had ureteral stenosis on initial presenta...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Barton DP,Morse SS,Fiorica JV,Hoffman MS,Roberts WS,Cavanagh D

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Functional ovarian cysts are a common gynecological problem among women of reproductive age worldwide. When large, persistent, or painful, these cysts may require operations, sometimes resulting in removal of the ovary. Since early oral contraceptives were associated with a reduced incidence of functional ov...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obstructed labor due to a large sacrococcygeal tumor is reported. A technique of transabdominal intrauterine reduction in the size of the tumor to allow delivery of the infant in satisfactory condition is described. The method and the successful outcome have not previously been reported. It is recommended as a combine...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Edwards WR

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether a second antenatal corticosteroid course is associated with an increased risk of neonatal sepsis after preterm premature rupture of membranes (PROM). METHODS:This secondary analysis is a cohort study with data from the Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units study on magnesium for neuroprotection. ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Gyamfi-Bannerman C,Son M

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Estrogen treatment of postmenopausal women has been suggested to improve mood and psychological function. However, this remains controversial because previous studies involved heterogeneous groups, were not double blind, and included women who were also experiencing somatic symptoms that were relieved by estrogen. A r...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Ditkoff EC,Crary WG,Cristo M,Lobo RA

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the advising practices at medical schools and interview patterns among medical students pursuing obstetrics and gynecology residency training. METHODS:A voluntary, anonymous survey was distributed to all applicants interviewing for obstetrics and gynecology residency during the 2014-2015 cycle at...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Alston MJ,Autry AM,Wagner SA,Allshouse AA,Stephenson-Famy A

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Uncontrolled lipid peroxidation may play an important role in the pathophysiology of preeclampsia by causing vascular endothelial cell dysfunction. Sera contain antioxidant mechanisms that serve to control lipid peroxidation. We tested the hypothesis that the sera antioxidant protective mechanisms are diminished in wo...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Davidge ST,Hubel CA,Brayden RD,Capeless EC,McLaughlin MK

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reported is a patient who noted decreased fetal movements after a seizure at 32 weeks' gestation. Sonography revealed fetal death and findings consistent with an intraventricular hemorrhage. The possible explanations for and the significance of an association between a maternal seizure and fetal intraventricular hemor...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Minkoff H,Schaffer RM,Delke I,Grunebaum AN

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the association of intimate partner violence with maternal cigarette smoking before and during pregnancy. METHODS:Data were obtained for 196,391 U.S. mothers who delivered live neonates from 2004-2008 and completed the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System survey 2-9 months postpartum. Int...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Cheng D,Salimi S,Terplan M,Chisolm MS

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Landry Guillain-Barré Strohl syndrome complicating pregnancy is a rare occurrence, with only 31 cases previously reported in the obstetric literature. Cytomegalovirus as a potential etiologic agent has been documented in only two of these cases. In the past, symptomatic treatment of pregnant patients with severe and p...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Hurley TJ,Brunson AD,Archer RL,Lefler SF,Quirk JG Jr

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Questionnaires were sent to 63 women with anal sphincter rupture that occurred during vaginal delivery two to seven years earlier. Half of them had significant trouble, such as incontinence for gas, dyspareunia, and pain. We performed anal pressure profilometry in 14 of these women and in ten controls for comparison, ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Haadem K,Dahlstrom JA,Ling L,Ohrlander S

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Minimally invasive gynecologic surgery provides a number of clinical advantages compared with open laparotomy. Over the past 25 years, important modifications and innovations have further expanded the utility of these techniques. Complications such as surgical site infection, venous thromboembolism, and wound cellulit...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Schorge JO

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine differences in clinical and pathologic characteristics between women undergoing hysterectomy who had had prior tubal sterilization and those who had not. METHODS:One thousand eight hundred fifty-one women undergoing hysterectomy were enrolled as part of a multicenter, prospective cohort study. We ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Hillis SD,Marchbanks PA,Peterson HB

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effectiveness of lidocaine spray compared with conventional lidocaine submucosal injection during a loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP). METHODS:Women undergoing LEEP for any degrees of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia were invited to participate. The participants were randomly as...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Vanichtantikul A,Charoenkwan K

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study abortion training in Canadian obstetrics and gynecology (ob-gyn) residency programs. METHODS:An anonymous questionnaire was sent to all postgraduate year (PGY)-4 and PGY-5 ob-gyn residents (n=130) and residency program directors (n=16) in Canada. The questionnaires inquired about demographic informa...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Roy G,Parvataneni R,Friedman B,Eastwood K,Darney PD,Steinauer J

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the rate of histologic chorioamnionitis in the presence of diagnosed clinical chorioamnionitis and determine whether clinical markers of maternal and neonatal infection are associated with histologic chorioamnionitis. METHODS:We identified singleton pregnancies from 1996 in which discharge diagno...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Smulian JC,Shen-Schwarz S,Vintzileos AM,Lake MF,Ananth CV

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the relationship among gestational age at elective cesarean delivery, neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission, and whether the presence of pre-cesarean delivery labor or ruptured membranes affected the incidence of neonatal respiratory distress. METHODS:A chart review was performed of all e...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Yee W,Amin H,Wood S

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare intrauterine device (IUD) use at 6 months postpartum among women who underwent intracesarean delivery (during cesarean delivery) IUD placement compared with women who planned for interval IUD placement 6 or more weeks postpartum. METHODS:In this nonblinded randomized trial, women who were undergoi...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Levi EE,Stuart GS,Zerden ML,Garrett JM,Bryant AG

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify risk factors for febrile morbidity after hysterectomy for nonmalignant indications. METHODS:We performed a retrospective cohort study of 686 women who had a hysterectomy between January and September 1997 by abdominal (n = 408), laparoscopic-assisted vaginal (n = 90), or vaginal (n = 188) approac...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Peipert JF,Weitzen S,Cruickshank C,Story E,Ethridge D,Lapane K

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether wait time between endometrial biopsy and surgical staging correlates with tumor characteristics and affects survival outcomes in patients with type I endometrial cancer. METHODS:A retrospective study was conducted to examine patients with grade 1 and 2 endometrioid adenocarcinoma diagnosed...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Matsuo K,Opper NR,Ciccone MA,Garcia J,Tierney KE,Baba T,Muderspach LI,Roman LD

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging study was undertaken to evaluate the efficacy of two doses of intracervical prostaglandin E2 gel in patients with unfavorable Bishop scores. Mean change in Bishop score, success of softening, time to labor, and time to delivery were all significantly different in the tw...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Laube DW,Zlatnik FJ,Pitkin RM

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the morbidity associated with continuing the second-stage duration of labor, weighing the probability of spontaneous vaginal birth without morbidity compared with birth with serious maternal or neonatal complications. METHODS:In a retrospective cohort, we analyzed singleton, vertex births at 36 wee...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Grantz KL,Sundaram R,Ma L,Hinkle S,Berghella V,Hoffman MK,Reddy UM

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The application of sophisticated anaerobic technology coupled with culdocentesis has radically altered out concepts of endometritis-salpingitis-peritonitis (ESP). The demonstration of a polymicrobial predominantly anaerobic peritonitis in selected cases of ESP polarized conceptual thought into gonococcal and nongonoco...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Monif GR

更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To quantify the risk of invasive cancer above the location where the conization specimen was taken in patients with an endocervical curettage (ECC) positive for dysplasia at conization for high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), and to determine if any pathologic features may influence this risk....

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Kobak WH,Roman LD,Felix JC,Muderspach LI,Schlaerth JB,Morrow CP

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Repair of vesicovaginal fistulas resulting from obstetric trauma remains a major challenge to surgeons worldwide. Large defects that result in partial or total urethral loss are especially difficult to repair. Even when closure of such fistulas is accomplished, return of normal urogenital function is often impaired, u...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Elkins TE,Ghosh TS,Tagoe GA,Stocker R

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bromocriptine and placebo were given to a group of 20 polycystic ovarian disease patients on a double-blind, cross-over basis. Patients were studied for three cycles: a baseline cycle without any medication, a placebo-treated cycle, and a bromocriptine-treated cycle with multiple plasma samples taken during the differ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： el Tabbakh GH,Loutfi IA,Azab I,Rahman HA,Southren AL,Aleem FA

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of a controlled sodium bicarbonate (SB) infusion on the acid-base balance of the primiparous mother and fetus at labor and delivery were evaluated. Two identical groups of primiparas with normal labor and delivery were studied. According to acid-base parameters observed in the mothers and fetuses of a cont...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Caspi E,Ron-El R,Modai D

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine reproductive outcomes in women with congenital uterine anomalies detected incidentally by three-dimensional ultrasound. METHODS:We studied 1089 women with no history of infertility or recurrent miscarriage who were seen for a transvaginal ultrasound scan. They were screened for uterine abnormali...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Woelfer B,Salim R,Banerjee S,Elson J,Regan L,Jurkovic D

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixty-four cases of stage I vulvar squamous cell carcinoma were analyzed histologically to define a patient subset at minimum risk for recurrence or nodal metastases. Three patterns of invasion were predefined: carcinoma in situ with early stromal invasion (33%), pushing (8%), and infiltrative (59%). Infiltrative patt...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Ross MJ,Ehrmann RL

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00