A simple mechanism for emmetropization without cues from accommodation or colour.

abstract：:Milner and Goodale's (1995) proposal of a functional division of labor between vision-for-perception and vision-for-action is supported by neuropsychological, brain-imaging, and psychophysical evidence. However, there remains considerable debate as to whether, as their proposal would predict, the effect of contextual ...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Bruno N,Knox PC,de Grave DD

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of monocular and binocular grating acuity was measured in 87 infants, 2-52 weeks of age, using the sweep VEP technique. Average monocular and binocular acuity growth functions were nearly identical, with a small (less than 0.2 octaves) binocular acuity superiority occurring only under 6 months. Interoc...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Hamer RD,Norcia AM,Tyler CW,Hsu-Winges C

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Before and after exposure to clockwise optical tilt, subjects' compensatory eye movements were recorded, as the head was oscillated around a vertical axis by the experimenter. An analysis of the horizontal and vertical components of eye movements showed a change in eye movement path in the clockwise direction. This co...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Callan JW,Ebenholtz SM

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A two-frequency two-response paradigm was employed. The stimulus on any trial was a compound grating containing two sinusoidal components of different spatial frequencies where the contrast in one or both components could be zero. The observer gave two responses each indicating confidence that one of the two component...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Hirsch J,Hylton R,Graham N

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As impaired S-cone function has been reported psychophysically this study assessed S-cone function during high altitude exposure using electroretinography (ERG) and investigated a possible association with severity of acute mountain sickness (AMS). This work is related to the Tübingen High Altitude Ophthalmology (THAO...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Schatz A,Dominik Fischer M,Schommer K,Zrenner E,Bartz-Schmidt KU,Gekeler F,Willmann G

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:How we attend to and search for objects in the real world is influenced by a host of low-level and higher-level factors whose interactions are poorly understood. The vast majority of studies approach this issue by experimentally controlling one or two factors in isolation, often under conditions with limited ecologica...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Kovach CK,Adolphs R

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A static or counterphase (target) grating surrounded by drifting (inducer) gratings is perceived to move in the direction opposite that of the inducers. We compared the relative magnitudes of these simultaneous motion contrasts generated by both first-order and second-order stimuli. The first-order stimuli were sinuso...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Nishida S,Edwards M,Sato T

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In human subjects with peripheral retinal detachments, visual deficits are not restricted to the detached retina but are also present in the non-detached tissue. Based upon studies on a rabbit model of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, we propose a glial cell-mediated mechanism of spread of retinal degeneration into ...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Francke M,Faude F,Pannicke T,Uckermann O,Weick M,Wolburg H,Wiedemann P,Reichenbach A,Uhlmann S,Bringmann A

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Horizontal single-step stimuli were presented to 19 subjects with congenital nystagmus (CN). When the stimulus jump was in the same direction as the waveform beat, spatial and temporal measurements of the responses revealed that saccades occurring between 90 and 180 msec after the stimulus were directed to an average ...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Worfolk R,Abadi RV

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stimulus threshold and response latencies were measured for electrically elicited retinal ganglion cell responses in retina isolated from the eyes of normal and retinal degenerate (rd1) mice. Stimulation of the ganglion cell-side in normal retina yielded a significantly lower mean threshold and shorter latency when co...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： O'Hearn TM,Sadda SR,Weiland JD,Maia M,Margalit E,Humayun MS

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amblyopic subjects were asked to memorize circles of different radii (2, 4 and 6 degrees), and then to reconstruct them monocularly with each eye, point by point (12 points per circle). The resulting two-dimensional maps of visual space showed considerable distortions, including expansion, shrinkage and torsion of spe...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Sireteanu R,Lagreze WD,Constantinescu DH

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The spatial characteristics of the changes in retinal correspondence produced by forced convergence were studied. The vertical extent of lateral shifts in binocular correspondence were quantified by comparing the convergence of the eyes measured with binocular search coils to the convergence of the eyes as determined ...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Fogt N,Jones R

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The visual cycle system in a primitive chordate, ascidian Ciona intestinalis, was studied by whole-mount in situ hybridization and by whole-mount immunohistochemistry. Three visual cycle proteins, Ciona homologue of RGR (Ci-opsin3), CRALBP (Ci-CRALBP), and BCO/RPE65 (Ci-BCO/RPE65) were widely distributed in the brain ...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Tsuda M,Kusakabe T,Iwamoto H,Horie T,Nakashima Y,Nakagawa M,Okunou K

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five experiments explored short-term memory and incidental learning for random visual spatio-temporal sequences. In each experiment, human observers saw samples of 8 Hz temporally-modulated 1D or 2D contrast noise sequences whose members were either uncorrelated across an entire 1-s long stimulus sequence, or comprise...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Gold JM,Aizenman A,Bond SM,Sekuler R

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The red, green, yellow, and blue curve portions of chromatic valence functions (CVFs) were measured by an iso-cancellation technique using three or four different chromatic standards (cancellation stimuli of fixed intensity and chromaticity) for each of the four curve portions. Curve shapes of the red, green, and yell...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Ayama M,Ikeda M

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence obtained using the dynamic grouping method has shown that the grouping of an object's connected surfaces has properties characteristic of a nonlinear dynamical system. When a surface's luminance changes, one of its boundaries is perceived moving across the surface. The direction of this dynamic grouping (DG) ...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Hock HS,Schöner G

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enigma is an op-art painting that elicits an illusion of rotational streaming motion. In the present study, we tested whether adaptation to various motion configurations that included relative motion components could be reflected in the directional bias of the illusory stream. First, participants viewed the center of ...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Tomimatsu E,Ito H

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bubbles is a classification image technique that randomly samples visual information from input stimuli to derive the diagnostic features that observers use in visual categorization tasks. To reach statistical significance, Bubbles performs an exhaustive and repetitive search in the stimulus space. To reduce the searc...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Wang HF,Friel N,Gosselin F,Schyns PG

更新日期：2011-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Qualitative defects and resistances in 94 used gold foil electrodes were examined. The electrodes were divided into four groups of varying resistances and gold coating defects. Ten were randomly selected from each group to measure standard photopic electroretinograms (ERGs) in a normal subject. Ten new electrodes were...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Wong VA,Graham SL

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a marked anisotropy in the perception of stereoscopic tilt: vertical gradients of horizontal disparity are more easily perceived than horizontal gradients. This could be explained if orientation disparity (the orientation difference in the two eyes' views of the same line) were one of the cues used to determi...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Mitchison GJ,McKee SP

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Subjects observed a random dot pattern that moved horizontally with modulated velocity within an invisible aperture. The velocity contrast, (V2-V1)/V1, was 2/3. Two different percepts occurred while observing this stimulus. At lower modulation frequencies, between 2 and 12 Hz, velocity changes were clearly seen; this ...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Mateeff S,Hohnsbein J

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel cDNA encoding alpha subunit of the GTP-binding protein, transducin, has been cloned from a marine fish, Sparus aurata. The cDNA contains an open reading frame of 1050 nt (encoding 350 amino acid residues). A high degree of identity was found with known mammalian transducin proteins of cones (Gt2 alpha) or rods...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Funkenstein B,Jakowlew SB

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In contrast to the classical findings of lightness constancy, recent psychophysical studies show the strong dependency of the perceived reflectance of a surface on the structure of the natural illumination. The present study examined this inconstancy for systematic variations in the light field and an image-based expl...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Motoyoshi I,Matoba H

更新日期：2012-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The response latency of horizontal cells in the carp retina was investigated by means of the stimulus-response crosscorrelation using a randomly modulated light of various wavelengths. R/G type cells produced two response components with some difference in latency; short-latency hyperpolarising response to green light...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Yamada M,Shigematsu Y,Fuwa M

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Collinear flankers increase the reports of the target present, an effect attributed to excitatory activation induced by the flankers on the target location, which consequently induces the filling-in effect (Polat & Sagi, 2007). Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a powerful tool for non-invasive inv...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Amiaz R,Zomet A,Polat U

更新日期：2011-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:There are two possible binocular mechanisms for the detection of motion in depth. One is based on disparity changes over time and the other is based on interocular velocity differences. It has previously been shown that disparity changes over time can produce the perception of motion in depth. However, existing psycho...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Fernandez JM,Farell B

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We show that the initial ocular following responses elicited by motion of a large pattern are modestly attenuated when that pattern is shifted out of the plane of fixation by altering its binocular disparity. If the motion is applied to only restricted regions of the pattern, however, then altering the disparity of th...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Masson GS,Busettini C,Yang DS,Miles FA

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three experiments were performed to verify O'Regan's (1979) [Perception & Psychophysics, 25 (6), 501-509] finding that in reading, the eye moves further forward when going towards the word 'THE' than when going towards a three-letter verb. The experiments were performed in French instead of English, and compared the p...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Gautier V,O'Regan JK,Le Gargasson JF

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An observer's ability to discriminate the angular direction of a moving grating depends on the grating orientation. Observers can more accurately judge the angular direction of vertical or horizontal gratings than oblique gratings. We discovered that this oblique effect becomes very large at high spatial frequencies i...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Coletta NJ,Segu P,Tiana CL

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monocular acuity, binocular acuity, and stereopsis were assessed with preferential-looking techniques in a sample of 114 normal infants aged 0-11 months in order to examine developmental trends in: (1) interocular differences in acuity, (2) test-retest reliability, (3) the relationship between monocular and binocular ...

journal_title：Vision research

authors： Birch EE

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00