Abstract:
:There is a marked anisotropy in the perception of stereoscopic tilt: vertical gradients of horizontal disparity are more easily perceived than horizontal gradients. This could be explained if orientation disparity (the orientation difference in the two eyes' views of the same line) were one of the cues used to determine tilt, since orientation disparities are in general larger for vertical gradients. We show here that a marked anisotropy in tilt perception is present even with stereograms which contain equally strong orientation disparity cues for horizontal and vertical gradients. This implies that there must be other mechanisms for stereoscopic tilt perception, or further processing steps in the use of orientation disparity, which are anisotropic in their mode of action.
journal_name
Vision Resjournal_title
Vision researchauthors
Mitchison GJ,McKee SPdoi
10.1016/0042-6989(90)90159-isubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-01-01 00:00:00pages
1781-91issue
11eissn
0042-6989issn
1878-5646pii
0042-6989(90)90159-Ijournal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
VISION RESEARCH文献大全abstract::Amblyopic subjects were asked to memorize circles of different radii (2, 4 and 6 degrees), and then to reconstruct them monocularly with each eye, point by point (12 points per circle). The resulting two-dimensional maps of visual space showed considerable distortions, including expansion, shrinkage and torsion of spe...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6989(93)90188-3
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The red-green (RG) detection mechanism was revealed by measuring threshold detection contours in the L and M cone contrast plane for sine-wave test gratings of 0.8-6 c deg-1 on bright adapting fields of yellow or red. The slope of the RG detection contours was unity, indicating that the L and M contrast signals contri...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(98)00328-9
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three normal observers made visual matches from 0.03 to 100 td on a 10 degree central field at 445, 560 and 630 nm, using two different methods: heterochromatic flicker photometry and direct comparison brightness matching. In a relative sensitivity vs illuminance plot, the brightness matches underwent smooth changes, ...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6989(92)90245-e
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perceptual learning is often interpreted as learning of fine stimulus templates. However, we have proposed that perceptual learning is more than template learning, in that more abstract statistical rules may have been learned, so that learning can transfer to stimuli at different precisions. Here we provide new eviden...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2019.01.007
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::When a horizontal bar is presented after a single dot is shown at one of its ends, an illusory motion is seen which has been dubbed "motion induction" in the literature. The phenomenon has been attributed to a facilitation process which asymmetrically modulates the inputs to motion detectors, for instance by some sort...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(97)00004-7
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subjects observed a random dot pattern that moved horizontally with modulated velocity within an invisible aperture. The velocity contrast, (V2-V1)/V1, was 2/3. Two different percepts occurred while observing this stimulus. At lower modulation frequencies, between 2 and 12 Hz, velocity changes were clearly seen; this ...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6989(96)00037-5
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chromatic induction from patterned backgrounds depends on the spatial as well as the chromatic aspects of the background light. Color appearance with patterned and uniform backgrounds was compared using chromaticities distinguished by only the S cones; all backgrounds were equivalent to equal-energy white in terms of ...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2003.11.004
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Binocular disparity is an aspect of natural viewing. This research investigates whether disparity affects surface color perception. Achromatic settings were obtained and compared for two stereograms of a scene with specular reflections, one stereogram with binocular disparity and one without it (cyclopean view). Binoc...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(02)00098-6
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrophysiological studies have established that lead exposure produces selective rod deficits. The present electroretinographic (ERG) and correlated calcium experiments examined whether low-level or moderate-level developmental lead exposure (peak blood lead of 19 and 59 micrograms/dl, respectively) altered dark ad...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6989(92)90134-5
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the characteristics of mechanisms mediating motion discrimination of S-cone isolating stimuli and found a double dissociation between the effects of luminance noise, which masks linear but not non-linear motion, and chromatic noise, which masks non-linear but not linear motion. We conclude that S-cones...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2007.01.014
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A subject with an unually large cortical scotoma, leaving a 9 degrees hemifield of vision in each eye, showed improvement with practice in pointing to an oscillating target positioned within the scotoma. The practice effect transferred to low-contrast targets and to stationary ones, though oscillating targets were alw...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6989(82)90085-2
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attending to a feature (e.g., color or motion direction) can enhance the early visual processing of that feature. However, it is not known whether one can simultaneously enhance multiple features. We examined people's ability to attend to multiple features in a feature cueing paradigm. Each trial contained two interva...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2012.09.001
更新日期:2013-06-07 00:00:00
abstract::Having long considered that extraretinal information plays little or no role in spatial vision, the study of structure from motion (SfM) has confounded a moving observer perceiving a stationary object with a non-moving observer perceiving a rigid object undergoing equal and opposite motion. However, recently it has be...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(01)00190-0
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::5A11/Basigin is an immunoglobulin-like glycoprotein expressed on the surface of Müller cells, the apical and basal surfaces of the retinal pigmented epithelium, and photoreceptor cell bodies and their inner segments. Disruption of the 5A11/Basigin gene in the mouse results in photoreceptor degeneration and a correspon...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(01)00236-x
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A smooth surface imaged on the retina produces a smooth flow field. Thus, the visual system may group regions of smoothly varying flow to segment surfaces. We tested this idea by having observers perform a segmentation task on several stimuli that differed in their 3D interpretations but were all matched in the smooth...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(99)00201-1
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A visual transient due to a sudden visual change is generally considered to draw our attention to a location of interest. In a series of experiments we investigated how visual transients facilitate change detection in a scene. In line with earlier reports, we found that a transient sensation has its roots in a tempora...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2004.04.005
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stimulus threshold and response latencies were measured for electrically elicited retinal ganglion cell responses in retina isolated from the eyes of normal and retinal degenerate (rd1) mice. Stimulation of the ganglion cell-side in normal retina yielded a significantly lower mean threshold and shorter latency when co...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2006.03.031
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dark-adapted rods suppress cone-mediated flicker detection. This study evaluates the effect that rod activity has on cone temporal processing by investigating whether rod mediated suppression changes the cone pathway impulse response function, regardless of the form of the temporal signal. Stimuli were generated with ...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2008.04.003
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tse (2005) recently introduced a new class of illusory brightness changes where shifts of attention lead to shifts in perceived brightness across overlapping, transparent figures, under conditions of visual fixation. In the absence of endogenous attentional shifts, illusory brightness changes appear to shift from figu...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2006.05.007
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a novel binocular stimulus without conventional disparity cues whose presence and depth are revealed by sequential monocular stimulation (delay > or = 80 ms). Vertical white lines were occluded as they passed behind an otherwise camouflaged black rectangular target. The location (and instant) of the occlusi...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2005.06.015
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Finger pointing is a natural human behavior frequently used to draw attention to specific parts of sensory input. Since this pointing behavior is likely preceded and/or accompanied by the deployment of attention by the pointing person, we hypothesize that pointing can be used as a natural means of providing self-repor...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2017.04.001
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We observed that presenting a low-contrast Gabor patch (2 cpd, 5 degrees eccentricity, contrast=4%) for 8 s and then flashing a 20-30 ms high-contrast patch over it could elicit the perceptual disappearance of a subsequent low-contrast stimulus, whereas neither low-contrast adaptation nor high-contrast flash alone had...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2003.10.005
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::During reading, binocular visual input results in superior performance and is particularly important in the pre-processing of parafoveal text prior to direct fixation. It is not yet clear whether binocular vision in the parafovea is necessary for accurate saccadic targeting, or for efficient pre-processing of upcoming...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2018.02.005
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inheritance of Rayleigh match midpoints and photometric matches (551-667 nm) was studied in observers with normal color vision. An analysis was performed to evaluate whether the measured interobserver variations in these two traits were consistent with single gene allelic variation, polygenic variation, or environ...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6989(90)90134-7
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the retina of Siberian sturgeon, three spectral classes of photoreceptors were identified by microspectrophotometry. These were rods, oil drop-containing and oil drop-free cones possessing P549, and oil drop-containing cones possessing P613 and P465. With intracellular recordings, rod-driven, cone-driven, and mixed...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6989(91)90162-x
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the effectiveness of central and peripheral targets in a saccadic countermanding task. Stop-signal reaction times (SSRTs) do not differ significantly for central and peripheral stop signals. Further, when central and peripheral stop signals are presented together, SSRTs behave as expected of independent pr...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(01)00107-9
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colored afterimages were obtained after the eye was exposed to the adapting field consisting of the figure-ground configuration of colored lights with the same hue and different saturation. When a colored patch was surrounded by a more saturated field, the color of the afterimage was similar to that of the previous pa...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6989(88)90174-5
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of the neurophysiological literature suggests that the magnocellular pathway has adequate spatial-frequency and contrast sensitivity to perceive text under normal contrast conditions (>10%) and also is suppressed by red light. Results from three experiments involving color and reading show that red light impa...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(03)00085-3
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated whether low-level attentional processes as indicated by saccade trajectories are modulated by higher-order factors as indicated by participants' cultural background. We hypothesized that if the East Asian participants engage in context-dependent attentional processing to a greater extent than t...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2013.03.008
更新日期:2013-05-24 00:00:00
abstract::Physiological and behavioral evidence shows that the directionally preponderant subcortical control of optokinetic nystagmus (OKN) in lower mammals is supplemented in higher mammals by bidirectional cortical control. It is hypothesized that this cortical control allows higher mammals to cope with the parallactic movem...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0042-6989(87)90109-x
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00