Abstract:
:Glucocorticoids therapy is strongly limited since extended glucocorticoids can cause serious side effects, including increased susceptibility to develop the bone disease osteoporosis. Despite its side effects recognized importance to clinicians, seldom is known about how glucocorticoids directly impact bone-forming osteoblasts. Previous studies showed that dexamethasone (DEX) induces excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and causes oxidative stress in rat hippocampal slice cultures. To assess the implications and investigate the mechanisms of glucocorticoid-elicited osteoporosis, we hypothesize that DEX exposure induces oxidative stress which leads to decreased Cbfa1 mRNA expression, and predict that the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC) mitigates the damaging effects of DEX. Oxidative stress is implicated in osteoporosis. Furthermore, the osteoblast transcriptional factor Cbfa1 is reported to play a protective role against osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Cells treated with (0.1, 1, 10μM) DEX exhibited signs of oxidative damages including depletion in total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), increased ROS formation, and enhanced lipid peroxidation. Cbfa1 mRNA expression, by RT-PCR, was significantly reduced after exposure to (0.1, 1, 10μM) DEX. Pretreatment with the antioxidant NAC (2mM) prevented DEX-induced decrease in Cbfa1 mRNA. This study provides insight into the underlying mechanisms of high dose DEX-induced osteotoxicity. DEX (0.1, 1, 10μM) decreases the expression of Cbfa1 mRNA and inhibits differentiation and function of osteoblasts by inducing oxidative stress. The antioxidant NAC can mitigate the oxidative stress damaging effects of DEX. In addition, this study distinguishes itself by identifying Cbfa1 as a target for high dose DEX-induced osteotoxicity.
journal_name
Chem Biol Interactjournal_title
Chemico-biological interactionsauthors
Feng YL,Tang XLdoi
10.1016/j.cbi.2013.11.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-25 00:00:00pages
26-31eissn
0009-2797issn
1872-7786pii
S0009-2797(13)00280-9journal_volume
207pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Copper is an essential trace metal for physiological functions, whereas copper overload causes cytotoxicity in living organisms. Genetically determined systems regulate acquisition, distribution and storage for copper maintenance and homeostasis. The Human ATP7A copper transport ATPase modulates intracellular copper d...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2010.12.003
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unscheduled DNA synthesis (UDS), following exposure to dimethylnitrosamine (DMN), was potentiated in cultured hepatocytes isolated following treatment of rats for 14 or 28 days with 20% ethanol/5% sucrose solution. Ethanol treatment was associated with increased UDS, a concomitant increase in hepatic microsomal protei...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(84)90039-5
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metabolism of the tobacco specific nitrosamine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) in rats was compared to metabolism in primary lung and liver cells. Untreated rats and rats pretreated with phenobarbital, acetone or phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) were used for all experiments. Also the influence of...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-2797(99)00083-6
更新日期:1999-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::In order to assess the role played respectively by the pseudothiourea group and the alkylic chain in the inhibition of protein synthesis and tumour growth caused by compound AHR-1911, a series of eight related substances were studied. The blockade of protein synthesis on liver and Walker carcinoma ribosomes and on sus...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(78)90135-7
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A few organophosphorus compounds (OPs) can cause toxic neuropathy known as organophosphorus ester-induced delayed neuropathy (OPIDN). Although the incidents of OPIDN have been documented for over a century, its molecular mechanisms underlying the axonopathy are still unclear. Recently, increasing evidences suggest tha...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2012.10.001
更新日期:2012-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this study was to assess acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition at different regions of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract following inhalation exposure to nerve agent sarin. Seven major regions of the GI tract were removed from saline control animals (n=3) and 677.4 mg/m(3) sarin-exposed animals at 4h (n=4) ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2010.03.011
更新日期:2010-09-06 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, the inhibition of human glutathione S-transferase P1-1 (GSTP1-1) by the flavonoid quercetin has been investigated. The results show a time- and concentration-dependent inhibition of GSTP1-1 by quercetin. GSTP1-1 activity is completely inhibited upon 1 h incubation with 100 microM quercetin or 2 h...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-2797(02)00250-8
更新日期:2003-05-06 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence for the reversible binding of paraquat to calf thymus DNA has been obtained using equilibrium dialysis and thermal melting point determinations. The data indicated the presence of at least two populations of binding site with affinity constants of 6.2 X 10(4) and 7.1 X 10(3) M-1, respectively. The binding cap...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(87)90035-4
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recombinant (r) and native butyrylcholinesterse (BChE) are potent bioscavengers of organophosphates (OPs) such as nerve agents and pesticides and are undergoing development as antidotal treatments for OP-induced toxicity. Because of the lethal properties of such agents, regulatory approval will require extensive testi...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2015.09.021
更新日期:2015-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last few years, several laboratories have focused their attention on elucidating the molecular events that control the expression and localization of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in neurons and skeletal muscle cells. In this context, results from a number of studies have clearly shown the important contributio...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2005.10.004
更新日期:2005-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Plant-based systems continue to play an essential role in healthcare, and their use by different cultures has been extensively documented. Baccharis trimera, popularly known as carqueja, is a plant widely distributed in South America and has been traditionally used for treating several diseases particularly associated...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2018.09.002
更新日期:2018-12-25 00:00:00
abstract::Ginsenoside Rb1 (GsRb1) is the best constituent of ginseng and although it shows clinical efficacy as an antineoplastic, antioxidative and antirheumatic agent, its oral bioavailability is poor due to its limited solubility. In this study, the solubility of GsRb1 was improved by encapsulating it in polymeric nanocapsul...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2020.109285
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polyphenols, coumarin (1,2-benzopyrone) and chromone (1,4-benzopyrone), are naturally occurring constituent of variety of plant species. They have attracted immense interest because of their diverse pharmacological activities. Not much was known about biological activities of acetyl derivative (polyphenolic acetates) ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2010.02.025
更新日期:2010-05-14 00:00:00
abstract::A natural ursolic compound, 2β, 3β, 23-trihydroxy-urs-12-ene-28-olic acid (TUA) was isolated from the root of Actinidia chinensis Planch (A. chinensis Radix). Since a large number of triterpenoid compound has marked anticancer effects toward various types of cancer cell lines in vitro, this study was carried out to in...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2015.06.038
更新日期:2015-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::The general features of the reduction of nitroblue tetrazolium chloride (NBT) by NADH and phenazine methosulphate (PMS) have been studied under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Under aerobic condition the reduction appears to be mediated through the intermediate formation of the superoxide anion radical O2-.; this re...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(78)90090-x
更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Levels of mixed-function oxidase (MFO) enzymes were measured in adriamycin(ADR)-sensitive murine leukemia P-388 and its ADR-resistant subline P-388/ADR. The subcellular fractions of the resistant cells showed decreased contents of MFO components, cytochrome P-450 and cytochrome b5, in comparison with the identically p...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(81)90067-3
更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The secretion of digoxin and digitoxin into in situ perfused jejunal and colonic segments of normal or quinidine treated guinea pigs was studied. Quinidine was administered intravenously by constant rate infusion resulting in a quinidine plasma concentration of about 6 micrograms/ml. After 2 h digoxin or digitoxin was...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-2797(85)80128-9
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The stemness of stem cells is negatively affected by ultraviolet A (UVA) irradiation. This study was performed to examine the effects of arctigenin on UVA-irradiation-induced damage to the stemness of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) derived from adipose tissue. The mechanisms of action of arctigenin were also inv...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2018.01.005
更新日期:2018-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::Autooxidation of hydroquinone (HQ) or 1,2,4-benzenetriol (BT), catalysed by hemin in the presence of dithiothreitol was studied in phosphate buffered saline. Inclusion of glutamate in the above reaction mixture resulted in the formation of thiobarbituric acid reactive products (TBAR) only in an aerobic atmosphere and ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(91)90093-m
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells in vitro were treated with HgCl2 at various stages in the cell cycle and the effects of this chemical on cell survival, DNA replication, and cell division were observed. In terms of survival the early G1 cells were the most sensitive to treatment, followed by late G1 and early S, whil...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(77)90007-2
更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Organotin compounds, particularly tri-organotin, have demonstrated cytotoxic properties against a number of tumor cell lines. On this basis, triethyltin(IV)lupinylsulfide hydrochloride (IST-FS 29), a quinolizidine derivative, was synthesized and developed as a potential antitumor agent. This tin-derived compound exhib...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-2797(00)00249-0
更新日期:2001-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::Human blood monocyte carboxylesterase (CBE) is inhibited by a variety of organophosphorus compounds including arylphosphates and arylphosphites and some alkylphosphites. Triphenyl phosphate and triphenyl phosphite with Ki values of 8 x 10(-9) M and 4.8 x 10(-8) M, respectively, are the most potent inhibitors of this e...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(91)90092-l
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The structural features which determine interaction of safrole and related methylenedioxyphenyl compounds with cytochromes P-450 or P-448, and determine the induction of these two classes of the cytochrome, have been studied. All methylenedioxyphenyl compounds studied interact with both cytochromes P-450 and P-448 eli...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-2797(85)80106-x
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is growing interest in studying the toxicity and health risk of exposure to multi-pollutant mixtures found in ambient air, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is moving towards setting standards for these types of mixtures. Additionally, the Health Effects Institute's strategic plan aims to develo...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2014.06.026
更新日期:2014-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::The transformation of the hexachloro-1,3-butadiene metabolite S-(1,2,3,4,4-pentachlorobuta-1,3-dienyl)-L-cysteine (PCBC) by bacterial cysteine conjugate beta-lyase (beta-lyase) and by N-dodecylpyridoxal bromide (PLP-Br) was investigated using GC/MS to identify products formed. PCBC was transformed by both bacterial be...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(88)90093-2
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inhibitory effects of antihypertensive drugs (dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers, angiotensin II receptor blockers, and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors) on cytochrome P450 2J2 (CYP2J2) activity were examined. Amlodipine, azelnidipine, barnidipine, benidipine, cilnidipine, efonidipine, felodipine, ma...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2019.04.005
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excessive osteoclast leads to the imbalance in bone reconstruction and results in osteolytic diseases, such as osteoporosis and rheumatic arthritis. Integrin αvβ3 abundantly expresses on osteoclast and plays a critical role in the formation and function of osteoclast, therefore, blockage of αvβ3 has become an attracti...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2020.109179
更新日期:2020-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::Mice were given an oral dose of glutathione (GSH) (100 mg/kg) and concentrations of GSH were measured at 30, 45 and 60 min in blood plasma and after 1 h in liver, kidney, heart, lung, brain, small intestine and skin. In control mice, GSH concentrations in plasma increased from 30 microM to 75 microM within 30 min of o...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(91)90033-4
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased oxidative stress and impaired antioxidant defense mechanism are important factors in the pathogenesis and progression of diabetes mellitus and other oxidant-related diseases. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the possible protective effects of S-allyl cysteine (SAC) against oxidative stress in str...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2010.10.001
更新日期:2011-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Immunomodulation is a process, which alters the immune system of an organism by interfering with its functions. This interference results in either immunostimulation or immunosuppression. An immunomodulator is any substance that helps to regulate the immune system. This "regulation" is a normalization process, so that...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2008.01.008
更新日期:2008-05-28 00:00:00