Glucose affects the severity of hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in newborn pigs.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Of few prospective studies that have focused on the relationship between fibrinogen and ischemic stroke (IS) in Asian populations, the findings were inconsistent with those conducted in Western countries. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the temporal relationship between fibrinogen levels (plus...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Chuang SY,Bai CH,Chen WH,Lien LM,Pan WH

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:In an inner-London teaching hospital, a randomized trial of "conventional" care versus early discharge to community-based therapy found no significant differences in clinical outcomes between patient groups. This report examines the economic consequences of the alternative strategies. METHODS:On...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Beech R,Rudd AG,Tilling K,Wolfe CD

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Less than half of acute ischemic stroke patients treated with mechanical thrombectomy obtain permanent clinical benefits. Consequently, there is an urgent need to identify mechanisms implicated in the limited efficacy of early reperfusion. We evaluated the predictors and prognostic significance o...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Renú A,Laredo C,Lopez-Rueda A,Llull L,Tudela R,San-Roman L,Urra X,Blasco J,Macho J,Oleaga L,Chamorro A,Amaro S

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We sought to identify the most powerful binary measures of the treatment effect of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) in the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) rTPA Stroke Trial. METHODS:Using the Classification and Regression Tree (CART) algorithm, we evaluated bina...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Broderick JP,Lu M,Kothari R,Levine SR,Lyden PD,Haley EC,Brott TG,Grotta J,Tilley BC,Marler JR,Frankel M

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain energy state and glycolytic metabolites were measured in young (6 month) and aged (28 month) male rats under normoxic (70% nitrous oxide, 30% oxygen) or hypoxic (PaO2 = 25 mm Hg) test conditions. Hypoxic ischemia was induced in one cerebral hemisphere by ligation of one carotid artery. Under normoxic test condit...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Hoffman WE,Pelligrino D,Miletich DJ,Albrecht RF

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Autopsy series of patients with AIDS have found a 4% to 29% prevalence of cerebral infarction. Little is known of the prevalence of cerebral infarction when not associated with non-HIV central nervous system (CNS) infection, lymphoma, or cardioembolic sources. Clinical correlation has seldom been...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Connor MD,Lammie GA,Bell JE,Warlow CP,Simmonds P,Brettle RD

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Dysphagia is common after stroke and is a marker of poor prognosis. Early identification is important. This article reviews the merits and limitations of various assessment methods available to clinicians. METHODS:An electronic database search was performed of MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane d...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ramsey DJ,Smithard DG,Kalra L

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Despite its high prevalence in stroke survivors, there is little clinical research on bowel dysfunction in this population. This is the first randomized controlled trial to evaluate treatment of constipation and fecal incontinence in stroke survivors. METHODS:Stroke patients with constipation or...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Harari D,Norton C,Lockwood L,Swift C

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The plasma concentrations of protein C, an anticoagulant protein, and fibrinopeptide A were measured in 37 patients with acute hemispheric stroke and in age-matched controls with nonvascular neurologic diseases. In 11 stroke patients who died within 15 days after the onset (nonsurvivors) protein C antigen concentratio...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： D'Angelo A,Landi G,Vigano'D'Angelo S,Nobile Orazio E,Boccardi E,Candelise L,Mannucci PM

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 100 consecutive patients with acute cerebrovascular accident, due to cerebral thrombosis in 72, cerebral hemorrhage in 12, embolus in 6, and subarachnoid hemorrhage in 10, there were 90 who had electrocardiographic abnormalities during the first three days after admission, compared to 50% in a control group. The pa...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Dimant J,Grob D

更新日期：1977-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Controlled multicenter studies have demonstrated the efficacy of systemic recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator (rtPA) treatment in selected cases of acute ischemic stroke. The feasibility of this therapeutic option in clinical practice was assessed in a community-based approach. METHODS...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Grond M,Stenzel C,Schmülling S,Rudolf J,Neveling M,Lechleuthner A,Schneweis S,Heiss WD

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Leukocytes contribute to cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. However, few experimental models examine both in vivo behavior of leukocytes and microvascular rheology after stroke. The purpose of the present study was to characterize patterns of leukocyte accumulation in the cerebral microcircula...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ritter LS,Orozco JA,Coull BM,McDonagh PF,Rosenblum WI

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Fever after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage is associated with poor outcome. Because hydrocephalus and extravasated blood may influence thermoregulation, we determined whether these factors increase the risk for fever after subarachnoid hemorrhage. METHODS:Fever within 14 days (subdivided int...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Dorhout Mees SM,Luitse MJ,van den Bergh WM,Rinkel GJ

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To improve reproducibility and reliability in the identification of embolic signals detected with the use of Doppler ultrasound, many studies have used an intensity threshold. However, variable thresholds between 3 and 12 dB have been used, and often the method of measurement of intensity is not ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Markus HS,Molloy J

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Victims of air embolism often recover rapidly on hyperbaric treatment then deteriorate again, even if hyperbaric treatment is continued. In previous animal experiments, lidocaine has been shown to improve recovery of somatosensory evoked response amplitude after air embolism. However, animals in ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Dutka AJ,Mink R,McDermott J,Clark JB,Hallenbeck JM

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We devised the present experiments to assess the effects of ischemia on the production of dopamine in the caudate nucleus of spontaneously hypertensive stroke-resistant rats. Ringer's solution was continuously perfused at a rate of 10 microliters/min through 0.2-mm-diameter dialysis tubing implanted in the rat's cauda...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kawano T,Tsutsumi K,Miyake H,Mori K

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We have previously shown that 17beta-estradiol reduces infarction volume in female rats. The present study determined whether single injection or chronic implantation of estrogen confers neuroprotection in male animals with middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) and whether there is an interacti...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Toung TJ,Traystman RJ,Hurn PD

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Intracranial cerebral atherosclerosis causes ischemic stroke in a significant number of patients. Technological advances over the past 10 years have enabled endovascular treatment of intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis. The number of patients treated with angioplasty or stent-assisted angioplas...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Schumacher HC,Meyers PM,Higashida RT,Derdeyn CP,Lavine SD,Nesbit GM,Sacks D,Rasmussen P,Wechsler LR

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 51-yearold man with moderate intermittent hypertension had a rapidly progressive, profound dementia in the absence of significant localizing neurological signs. Postmortem examination disclosed the vascular alterations and diffuse white matter degeneration which characterize subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopat...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Burger PC,Burch JG,Kunze U

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:In acute stroke care, rapid but careful evaluation of patients is mandatory but requires an experienced stroke neurologist. Telemedicine offers the possibility of bringing such expertise quickly to more patients. This study tested for the first time whether remote video examination is feasible an...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Handschu R,Littmann R,Reulbach U,Gaul C,Heckmann JG,Neundörfer B,Scibor M

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Evidence suggests that an alteration in cerebral hemodynamics plays a relevant role in the occurrence of stroke in patients with carotid occlusion. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the relationships among baseline characteristics, type and number of collateral pathways, cerebral v...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Vernieri F,Pasqualetti P,Matteis M,Passarelli F,Troisi E,Rossini PM,Caltagirone C,Silvestrini M

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Guidelines advocate screening all acute stroke patients for dysphagia. However, limited data are available regarding how many and which patients are screened and how failing a swallowing screen affects patient outcomes. We sought to evaluate predictors of receiving dysphagia screening after acute...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Joundi RA,Martino R,Saposnik G,Giannakeas V,Fang J,Kapral MK

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Increased knowledge of stroke risk factors in the general population may lead to improved prevention of stroke. The objective of the present study was to assess knowledge of stroke risk factors and to determine factors associated with knowledge. METHODS:In a population-based survey, we sent a qu...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Müller-Nordhorn J,Nolte CH,Rossnagel K,Jungehülsing GJ,Reich A,Roll S,Villringer A,Willich SN

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Although obesity is an established risk factor for cardiovascular disease and stroke, studies have shown evidence of an obesity paradox-a protective effect of obesity in patients who already have these disease states. Data on the obesity paradox in intracerebral hemorrhage is limited. Methods- ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Persaud SR,Lieber AC,Donath E,Stingone JA,Dangayach NS,Zhang X,Mocco J,Kellner CP

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Several markers of poststroke cognitive impairment have been reported. The role of brain cortical volume remains uncertain. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of brain cortical volume on cognitive outcomes using a voxel-based morphometry approach in subjects without prestroke dem...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sagnier S,Catheline G,Dilharreguy B,Munsch F,Bigourdan A,Poli M,Debruxelles S,Olindo S,Renou P,Rouanet F,Dousset V,Tourdias T,Sibon I

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventy-four patients with hypertensive putaminal hemorrhage (HPH) were followed at least 6 months after treatment and estimated by ADL. They were graded according to the state of consciousness on admission. The grading consists of 6 grades: Grade 1, fully conscious; Grade 2, somnolent; Grade 3, stuporous; Grade 4, se...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Waga S,Yamamoto Y

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cardiac conditions most commonly associated with cerebral embolism are rheumatic heart disease (RHD), atherosclerotic heart disease (myocardial infarction and atrial arrhythmias) and other kinds of nonvalvular atrial fibillation (AF). The natural history of cerebral embolism from these cardiac sources is reviewed....

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Easton JD,Sherman DG

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:In the Asymptomatic Carotid Surgery Trial-1 (ACST-1), 3120 patients with tight asymptomatic carotid stenosis were randomly assigned to medical treatment alone or to carotid endarterectomy and appropriate medication. Successful carotid endarterectomy significantly reduced 10-year stroke risk in yo...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： den Hartog AG,Halliday AW,Hayter E,Pan H,Kong X,Moll FL,de Borst GJ,Asymptomatic Carotid Surgery Trial Collaborators.

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of hyperglycemia prior to stroke or cardiac arrest can increase neuronal damage caused by brain ischemia. Acute hyperglycemia shows this effect in animal models of stroke. However, chronic hyperglycemia and chronic hyperglycemia with additional acute elevation of blood glucose are more common premorbid st...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Duckrow RB,Beard DC,Brennan RW

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cannabidiol has been reported to be a neuroprotectant, but the neuroprotective mechanism of cannabidiol remains unclear. We studied the neuroprotective mechanism of cannabidiol in 4-hour middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion mice. METHODS:Male MCA occluded mice were treated with cannabidiol, ab...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Mishima K,Hayakawa K,Abe K,Ikeda T,Egashira N,Iwasaki K,Fujiwara M

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00