Q fever: a neglected zoonosis in Saudi Arabia.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Infection due to Coxiella burnetii (C burnetii), the causative agent of Q fever is rarely sought for in clinical practice. This study was performed to detect C burnetii infection in patients with pyrexia of undetermined cause (PUC). DESIGN AND SETTINGS:This is a prospective study conducted at King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh be.tween March 2011 and January 2013. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 3 mL venous blood was collected from 51 patients with PUC at King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh. This group of patients included 30 males and 21 females (mean age 33.9 [21.3] years) with the history of febrile illness ranging between 4 and 8 weeks. A control group of 50 healthy individuals comprising 39 males and 11 females (mean age 27 [9] years) was also included in the study. Detection of phase II C burnetii-specific IgG antibodies was performed by immunofluorescence assay, and a titer of > 1:64 was considered positive. RESULTS:Phase II C burnetii-specific IgG antibodies were detected in 18 (35.2%) patients out of the total 51 tested. Two (4%) individuals out of 50 in the control group tested positive for anti-C burnetii IgG antibodies. The proportion of positive results among the patients was significantly higher than the controls (P < .0002, 95% CI, 15.09-46.25). The antibody titer range was between 1:128 and 1:1024 where 6 patients had titers of 1:256, 5 had 1:512, 4 had 1024, and 3 had 1:128. CONCLUSION:The evidence of C burnetii infection in a sizable number of patients emphasizes the need for inclusion of serologic investigations for Q fever in patients with PUC.

journal_name

Ann Saudi Med

journal_title

Annals of Saudi medicine

authors

Almogren A,Shakoor Z,Hasanato R,Adam MH

doi

10.5144/0256-4947.2013.464

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-09-01 00:00:00

pages

464-8

issue

5

eissn

0256-4947

issn

0975-4466

journal_volume

33

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Myxopapillary ependymoma masquerading as subcutaneous sacrococcygeal non-healing ulcer: case report.

    abstract::Ependymomas outside the confines of the cranium and spinal cord are rare. The occurrence of these tumors in an extradural, sacrococcygeal, or subcutaneous location may prove challenging, particularly in the absence of any obvious central nervous system connection. The origin of these tumors from sub.cutaneous sacrococ...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2014.262

    authors: Zaidi SN,AlKhalidi H,Al-Rikabi AC

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of harassment and discrimination among residents in three training hospitals in Saudi Arabia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Multiple surveys of medical residents have shown a high incidence of harassment and discrimination in academic health centers. Harassment has a negative effects on residents' health and on their ability to function. No previous study has documented the prevalence of harassment and discriminati...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2013.134

    authors: Fnais N,al-Nasser M,Zamakhshary M,Abuznadah W,Dhukair SA,Saadeh M,Al-Qarni A,Bokhari B,Alshaeri T,Aboalsamh N,Binahmed A

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of Toxoplasma gondii DNA by PCR in blood samples collected from pregnant Saudi women from the Aseer region, Saudi Arabia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Toxoplasmosis, caused by Toxoplasma gondii, is diagnosed mainly by serological methods that are hindered by insufficient sensitivity. When it fails, it becomes necessary to rely on either direct detection of the parasite or DNA detection by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). We aimed to establis...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2012.14.7.1200

    authors: Bin Dajem SM,Almushait MA

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Hypnosis for sedation in transesophageal echocardiography: a comparison with midazolam.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE), being a displeasing intervention, usually entails sedation. We aimed to compare the effects of hypnosis and midazolam for sedation in TEE. DESIGN AND SETTINGS:A prospective single-blinded study conducted on patients scheduled for TEE between April 2011 and July 2011 a...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2015.58

    authors: Eren G,Dogan Y,Demir G,Tulubas E,Hergunsel O,Tekdos Y,Dogan M,Bilgi D,Abut Y

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • The patterns of oropharyngeal microflora in patients with homozygous sickle cell disease.

    abstract::A controlled prospective study was carried out between 16 July 1991 and 31 January 1992 to evaluate the oropharyngeal flora in homozygous sickle cell disease (SS). Throat swabs for cultures were taken from 163 asymptomatic SS patients attending sickle cell clinics (90 children and 73 adults). Throat swabs were also ta...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.1995.215

    authors: Al-Dabbous IA,Al-Jam'a AH,El-Bashier AM

    更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00

  • Disseminated peritoneal Schistosoma japonicum: a case report and review of the pathological manifestations of the helminth.

    abstract::Schistosomiasis (also known as bilharzia, bilharziasis, bilharziosis or snail fever) is a human disease syndrome caused by infection from one of several species of parasitic trematodes of the genus Schistosoma. The three main species infecting humans are S haematobium, S japonicum, and S mansoni. S japonicum is most c...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4103/0256-4947.51800

    authors: Al-Waheeb S,Al-Murshed M,Dashti F,Hira PR,Al-Sarraf L

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Acute kidney injury in the tropics.

    abstract::Acute kidney injury (AKI) is one of the most challenging problems faced by clinicians in the tropics owing to its fast-changing burden. AKI in the tropics is strikingly different from that in the developed world in terms of etiology and presentation. In addition, there is a stark contrast between well-developed and po...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4103/0256-4947.84620

    authors: Mathew AJ,George J

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of hepatitis A virus among Saudi Arabian children: A community-based study.

    abstract::HAV is endemic in Saudi Arabia, with about 90% of the adult population having positive anti-HAV. A population-based survey of hepatitis B virus markers provided an opportunity to determine the age-related prevalence of anti-HAV among Saudi children and examine some of the factors that influence its transmission in the...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.1997.200

    authors: Al Rashed RS

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • Stress and coping among consultant physicians working in Saudi Arabia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Exposure to stressful working conditions without adequate stress-coping strategies may lead to stress and even psychiatric morbidity. There are a dearth of studies on stress-coping strategies among consultant physicians in the Arabian Gulf. OBJECTIVES:Determine stress-coping strategies among consultants in ...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2018.214

    authors: Alosaimi FD,Alawad HS,Alamri AK,Saeed AI,Aljuaydi KA,Alotaibi AS,Alotaibi KM,Alfaris EA

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • The morphological spectrum of tumors of adipose tissue: A pathological analysis of 685 tumors.

    abstract::Over a seven-year period, 1093 cases of tumors of soft-tissue origin were recorded by the Pathology Department of King Fahd Hospital of the University, Al-Khobar. Of these, detailed histopathological analysis was performed on 685 tumors of adipose-tissue origin removed from 640 patients. Of the 45 multiple tumors, 31 ...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.1991.28

    authors: Satti MB

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • The first national public breast cancer screening program in Saudi Arabia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Despite its relatively low incidence in Saudi Arabia, breast cancer has been the most common cancer among Saudi females for the past 12 consecutive years. The objective of this study was to report the results of the first national public breast cancer screening program in Saudi Arabia. METHOD...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0256-4947.67078

    authors: Abulkhair OA,Al Tahan FM,Young SE,Musaad SM,Jazieh AR

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • The reliability and validity of the short version of the WHO Quality of Life Instrument in an Arab general population.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:There is rising interest in quality of life (QOL) research in Arabian countries. The aim of this study was to assess in a nationwide sample of Kuwaiti subjects the reliability and validity of the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF), a shorter version of the widely used QOL ...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0256-4947.51790

    authors: Ohaeri JU,Awadalla AW

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Overproduction of CXC chemokines CXCL1, CXCL9, CXCL10 and CXCL12 in β-thalassemia major or patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUNDS AND OBJECTIVES:B-thalassemia major is one of the most frequent hematological genetic disorders, worldwide. Chemokines are the main components of the immune system and play fundamental roles in pathogenesis of inflammatory disorders. Therefore, the present study aimed to examine whether serum CXC chemokines ...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2014.122

    authors: Najmaddini H,Hassanshahi G,Ostadebrahimi H,Barkhordari H,Mashayekhi H,Nazari M,Moogooei M,Arababadi YS,Peighambari F,Karimabad MN

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Congenital adrenal hypoplasia: A disorder frequently missed.

    abstract::Congenital adrenal hypoplasia is a rare disease which is known to cause severe salt wasting in the neonatal period. In this report, we describe three patients from two different families who were seen at King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. All patients presented with classical clinical, biochemical,...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.1995.563

    authors: Al Jurayyan NA,Abdullah MA,Al Herbish AS,Abo-Bakr AM

    更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00

  • Subchorionic hematoma in threatened abortion: Sonographic evaluation and significance.

    abstract::In a study of 92 women with subchorionic hematoma evaluated with sonographic scan in King Khalid University Hospital, it was found that the mean ages and live births of patients who carried their pregnancies to viability were higher when compared with the patients who aborted. There was a statistically significant ass...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.1996.650

    authors: Al Nuaim L,Chowdhury N,Adelusi B

    更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00

  • Promotion of non-smoking: The role of primary health care physicians.

    abstract::Cigarette smoking is universally acknowledged to be a health hazard. We are of the opinion that primary health care (PHC) physicians can potentially play a key role in the promotion of non-smoking campaigns. The aim of this study was to determine the role of male PHC physicians in the promotion of a non-smoking campai...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.1997.515

    authors: Al-Shahri MZ,Al-Almaie SM

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cerebrospinal fluid leakage after turbinate submucosal diathermy: an unusual complication.

    abstract::Submucosal diathermy of the inferior turbinate (SMDIT) is a generally safe procedure to control inferior turbinate hypertrophy. We present a case of a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak at the craniocervical junction after SMDIT done in another institution. A 27-year-old man presented 3 weeks after undergoing SMDIT with s...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2018.143

    authors: Abobotain AH,Ajlan A,Alsaleh S

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Emerging global epidemic of obesity: the renal perspective.

    abstract::Obesity, as a core component of the metabolic syndrome, is among the top ten global health risks classified by the World Health Organization (WHO) as being strongly associated with the development and progression of chronic renal disease--a widely prevalent but often silent condition. Obesity carries elevated risks of...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2006.288

    authors: Saxena AK

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Endobronchial valve vs coil for lung volume reduction in emphysema: results from a tertiary care centre in Turkey.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction (BLVR) by either the endobronchial valve (EBV) or coil (EBC) procedure is recommended for severe emphysematous patients. BLVR applications generally help healthy lung areas ventilate more comfortably by reducing the hyperinflation and improving the contraction capacity of ...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2020.469

    authors: Dumanli A,Metin B,Gunay E

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Body mass index in Saudi Arabian children and adolescents: a national reference and comparison with international standards.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Because there are no reference standards for body mass index (BMI) in Saudi children, we established BMI reference percentiles for normal Saudi Arabian children and adolescents and compared them with international standards. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Data from a stratified multistage probability s...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0256-4947.55162

    authors: Al Herbish AS,El Mouzan MI,Al Salloum AA,Al Qureshi MM,Al Omar AA,Foster PJ,Kecojevic T

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Bronchopulmonary infection due to Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis at Qatif Central Hospital.

    abstract::Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis is now recognized as an important cause of respiratory tract infections. Over a two year period, Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis was isolated in pure culture from 3.4% of the sputums collected from patients with symptoms of acute respiratory tract infections. It was the third mo...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.1992.562

    authors: Elbashier AM,Al-Salem AH,Al-Jama AH,Khogali A,Abusrair H,Khot AP,Malik AG

    更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00

  • Survival and metastasis in muscle-invasive bladder cancer patients who present with indeterminate pulmonary nodules before treatment.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Indeterminate pulmonary nodules (IPNs) are common during initial evaluation of bladder cancer patients. Their significance is still unknown. OBJECTIVE:Determine the significance of indeterminate pulmonary nodules, including their size and number, in muscle-invasive bladder cancer patients before definitive ...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2019.42

    authors: Al-Daghmin A,Alhamss S,Al-Najjar H,Al-Saidi I,Al-Qasem K,Abukhiran I,Hamad A,Alhusban M

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Profile of mycosis fungoides in 43 Saudi patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Mycosis fungoides (MF) is a rare disease; and to our knowledge, there are no reports on its profile in Arabs. The objective of this study was to preliminarily analyze the clinical characteristics of MF patients seen in our institution. DESIGN AND SETTING:Retrospective review of 140 patients w...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2012.283

    authors: AlGhamdi KM,Arafah MM,Al-Mubarak LA,Khachemoune A,Al-Saif FM

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Patients admitted to emergency units with injuries related to the four Hajj-associated annual animal sacrifice feasts from 2010 to 2013.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:During the Eid al-Adha ("Sacrifice Feast") religious holiday in Muslim communities animal sacrifices are made over a period of 3 days every year. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to determine the type of sacrifice-related injuries, the characteristics of patients, treatments for injuries, and relationsh...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2016.139

    authors: Basturk M,Katirci Y,Ocak T,Yurdakul MS,Duran A,Baspinar I

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Reproductive health profile and circumcision of females in the Hali semi-urban region, Saudi Arabia: A community-based cross-sectional survey.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Improving the reproductive health of females has be.come the focus of the developmental efforts of many nations. OBJECTIVES:To identify the reproductive health style of married females, and to determine the prevalence and predictors of circumcision among girls aged less than or equal 18 years in Hali semi-u...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2018.81

    authors: Milaat WA,Ibrahim NK,Albar HM

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Minimally invasive neurosurgery using CRW-3 stereotaxy.

    abstract::The Cosman-Roberts-Wells (CRW-3) scanner independent stereotactic system is a recent arc-radius design developed from the Brown-Roberts-Wells system. The results of 74 supratentorial non-basal tumor suspect cases treated with this second generation computed tomography (CT) guided stereotactic apparatus are presented. ...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.1994.507

    authors: Sharma RR,Davis CH,Lynch PG,Keogh AJ

    更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma gastrin levels in alcoholic and idiopathic chronic pancreatitis patients free from Helicobacter pylori infection.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies on gastrin levels in chronic pancreatitis (CP) patients have given conflicting results. These studies did not take into consideration the influence of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection on gastrin release. Also, there is no previous study that compared alcoholic CP patients to patient...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2001.9

    authors: Al-Eryani S,Duris I,Huorka M,Payer J,Kratochvilova H,Ondrejka P

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Central adiposity and atherogenic lipids in Saudi diabetics.

    abstract::A high caloric intake from fat sources and prevailing obesity in the Saudi population prompted this study. Waist to hip circumference ratio (WHR), fasting cholesterol, triglycerides and insulin were measured in 76 non-insulin dependent adult Saudi diabetics. Serum LDL, HDL and VLDL were measured in 45 of these diabeti...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.1994.329

    authors: Khandekar S,Noeman SA,Muralidhar K,Gadallah M,Al-Sawaf KS

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • Risk factors of mental retardation in children attending an educationally subnormal/mental school in Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

    abstract::The objective of this case control study was no identify the possible associated risk factors of mild mental retardation in children. Sixty-nine parents of mildly mentally retarded (MR group) male children and a similar number of matched parents of normal male children (control) were interviewed using a questionnaire....

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.1993.355

    authors: Al-Dawood K,Albar A

    更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00

  • Measles vaccine failure.

    abstract::Suleimania Children's Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia was the site of a on-year study, started June 1987, which was designed to investigate measles vaccine failure. The first part of the study consisted of 336 patients with measles. Diagnosis was established on clinical grounds and confirmed by fluorescent IgM analysis...

    journal_title:Annals of Saudi medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5144/0256-4947.1991.311

    authors: Abanamy A,Khalil M,Salman H,Abdulazeem M

    更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00