Abstract：
:The view that the cerebral endothelial cells represent the cellular analogue of the blood brain barrier has been generally accepted. The regulation of transport processes operating in the cerebral endothelial cells is of great current interest. Different elements of the intracellular signaling messenger systems have been detected in the course of our studies in the cerebral endothelial cells. Our knowledge of these regulatory mechanisms is briefly reviewed here with special emphasis on the importance of second messenger molecules and phosphorylation of certain proteins of microvascular origin.
journal_name
Adv Exp Med Bioljournal_title
Advances in experimental medicine and biologyauthors
Joó Fdoi
10.1007/978-1-4615-2920-0_25subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
155-64eissn
0065-2598issn
2214-8019journal_volume
331pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Aqueous dispersions of pure gangliosides contain micelles of these compounds. In this dispersion state, the rates of hydrolysis of the neuraminyl residues by bacterial neuraminidases are slowest. Incorporation of gangliosides into mixed dispersion with other lipids or into mixed micelles with bile salts considerably i...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4684-7844-0_13
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Measurements demonstrating low-frequency underwater sound attenuation using arrays of large, tethered, stationary encapsulated bubbles to surround a sound source were compared with various effective medium models for the acoustic dispersion relationship in bubbly liquids. Good agreement was observed between measuremen...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4939-2981-8_73
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The rotaviruses are important medical and veterinary pathogens that cause acute diarrheal disease in children and in the young of most mammalian and avian species. The successful development of a rotavirus vaccine should significantly reduce worldwide infant morbidity and mortality and economic losses and increase foo...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4684-7974-4_13
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Initial attempts to model urinary folate reabsorption using cultures of HPT cells on porous filter inserts produced disappointing results in that large amounts of 5M were transported across the epithelial monolayer in a nonspecific manner. Since the impermeable molecule inulin was also transported, there apparently ex...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4615-2960-6_155
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thermomechanical Analysis (TMA), using the parallel-plate-rheometer mode of the DuPont 943 TMA, was used to evaluate the softening properties of frozen aqueous carbohydrate model systems. A sample (of fixed dimension) of frozen solution was placed between the parallel plates and cooled to -80 degrees C. The sample was...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4899-0664-9_11
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An appropriate animal model is essential to screening drugs or designing a treatment strategy for geographic atrophy. Since oxidative stress contributes to the pathological changes of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), we are reporting a new mouse AMD model of retinal degeneration by inducing mitochondrial oxidativ...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-3-319-17121-0_5
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rats fed a high-fat diet before and during lactation have difficulty initiating lactation and have high pup mortality rates, low milk production and, consequently, poor pup growth. To determine if these adverse outcomes can be mitigated with dietary changes made after delivery, obese Sprague-Dawley rats (who had previ...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4615-1371-1_12
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Osteoporosis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality through its association with age-related fractures. Although most effort in fracture prevention has been directed at retarding the rate of age-related bone loss, and reducing the frequency and severity of trauma among elderly people, evidence is growing that pea...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-1-4020-9173-5_3
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Muscle force arises as the result of many myosin molecules, each producing a force discrete in magnitude and in time duration. In previous work we have developed a computer model and a mathematical model of many myosin molecules acting as an ensemble and demonstrated that the time duration over which myosin produces f...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4419-6366-6_4
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human heart rate variability (HRV) was examined during a mild respiratory acidosis induced by inhalation of a normoxic hypercapnic gas mixture. On two separate occasions, separated by 72 but not more than 120hr, ECG was recorded from 9 normotensive subjects during supine rest. ECG was recorded for 20 min breathing roo...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-0-387-73693-8_63
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy (SBMA) is an inherited neuromuscular disorder caused by a CAG-polyglutamine (polyQ) repeat expansion in the androgen receptor (AR) gene. Unlike other polyQ diseases, where the function of the native causative protein is unknown, the biology of AR is well understood, and this knowledg...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-3-319-71779-1_5
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the abundance and ecological importance of sea urchins in eastern Australia, it is not known how they may contribute to ambient noise. The sounds of feeding of two temperate and two tropical species were recorded in captivity. Most sound was produced between 2.3 and 9.2 kHz, but there were differences between ...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4939-2981-8_133
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the anesthetized dog, the metabolic level of the pancreas was elevated by a secretin infusion (1.2 U/kg/hr iv), displaying a metabolic control of tissue oxygenation and blood flow. Question was raised how this system would response to a decrease in O2 supply, as induced by increasing doses of vasopressin (2-131 mU/...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4684-5188-7_51
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lung diseases affect millions of individuals all over the world. Various environmental factors, such as toxins, chemical pollutants, detergents, viruses, bacteria, microbial dysbiosis, and allergens, contribute to the development of respiratory disorders. Exposure to these factors activates stress responses in host ce...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-3-030-45328-2_4
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ascidians possess relatively small and compact genomes. This feature enables us to easily isolate cis-regulatory DNAs of genes of interest. Particularly, cis-regulatory DNAs of genes showing tissue- or cell-type-specific expression are routinely used for the artificial induction of gene expression. This strategy helps...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-981-10-7545-2_6
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The protective role of alpha 2-macroglobulin, alpha 1-antitrypsin and Aprotinin against trypsin-induced effects on C3 and kininogen was studied in a human in vitro model. When human cationic trypsin was added to human serum or plasma, there was a gradual saturation of alpha 2-macroglobulin and later of alpha 1-antitry...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4615-9355-3_42
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Congenital anomalies (CA) represent an important fraction of rare diseases, due to the critical role of non-genetic factors in their pathogenesis. CA are the main group of rare diseases in which primary prevention measures will have a beneficial impact. Indeed, since 2013 the European Union has endorsed a body of evid...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-3-319-67144-4_18
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Wound healing is a complex process with the considerable burden on healthcare system. There are several cellular therapy methods that have been introduced to treat different types of wounds. Despite the advantages of cellular therapy, it is needed to overcome different limitations of this method such as; tumorigenicit...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/5584_2018_251
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Subjective loudness measurements are used to create equal-loudness contours and auditory weighting functions for human noise-mitigation criteria; however, comparable direct measurements of subjective loudness with animal subjects are difficult to conduct. In this study, simple reaction time to pure tones was measured ...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4939-2981-8_33
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Various commercial vaccines are used for immunization against hepatitis B. However, these immunotherapeutic vaccines require invasive administration, which can induce side effects, and require multiple shots to elicit an immune response, limiting their efficacy. Compared to traditional hepatitis B vaccines, polymer na...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-981-13-0950-2_16
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:NCDs including diabetes, heart disease and stroke are global epidemics of the 21st century. The greatest burden on health will be in developing countries and sub-Saharan Africa is an area of major challenge: We are concerned with planning for the adult victims of the new epidemic and this includes the development of a...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4615-1321-6_4
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:RHO (Rod opsin) encodes a G-protein coupled receptor that is expressed exclusively by rod photoreceptors of the retina and forms the essential photopigment, rhodopsin, when coupled with 11-cis-retinal. Many rod opsin disease -mutations cause rod opsin protein misfolding and trigger endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, l...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-3-319-17121-0_25
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Accumulating evidence suggests that sigma-1 receptors play a role in the pathophysiology of neuropsychiatric diseases, as well as in the mechanisms of some selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Among the SSRIs, the order of affinity for sigma-1 receptors is as follows: fluvoxamine > sertraline > fluoxetine ...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-3-319-50174-1_11
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Enteric neuropathy is a term indicating an impairment of the innervation supplying the gastrointestinal tract. The clinical phenotypes of the enteric neuropathies are the 'tip of the iceberg' of severe functional digestive diseases, such as intestinal pseudo-obstruction syndromes (e.g., chronic intestinal pseudo-obstr...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-3-319-27592-5_12
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Taurine release in mouse hippocampal slices is regulated by several neurotransmitter receptor systems. The ionotropic glutamate receptors and the adenosine receptor A(1) are the most effective. The effect of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors is mediated via activation of the pathway involving nitric oxide and 3',5'-cycli...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4614-6130-2_11
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was (i) to investigate the effect of inner speech on cerebral hemodynamics and oxygenation, and (ii) to analyze if these changes could be the result of alternations of the arterial carbon dioxide pressure (PaCO2). To this end, in seven adult volunteers, we measured changes of cerebral abso...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4614-7411-1_12
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glucocorticoids affect the developing and mature cardiovascular system in profound and, at times, contradictory ways. The glucocorticoid receptor is ubiquitous in most cell types and conserved across species, highlighting its importance in development and homeostasis. Despite the fact that the glucocorticoid receptor ...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-1-4939-2895-8_13
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a severe systemic syndrome associated with hyperactivation of macrophages and impaired regulation of the immune system. Two forms of HLH are currently recognized: genetically determined or familial (FHLH), and secondarily developed in the course of primary diseases, like aut...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/5584_2016_210
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Virtual imaging, image manipulation and morphometric methods are increasingly used in medicine and the natural sciences. Virtual imaging hardware and image manipulation software allows us to readily visualise, explore, alter, repair and study digital objects. This suite of equipment and tools combined with statistical...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-3-030-24281-7_6
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heparan sulphate (HS) is a linear glycosaminoglycan found ubiquitously on the surface and in the pericellular matrix of metazoan cells that is covalently attached to core proteins to form HS proteoglycans. HS interacts specifically with a large number (> 100) of extracellular regulatory proteins, many of which are key...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/0-306-46832-8_7
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
