Abstract:
:Despite the abundance and ecological importance of sea urchins in eastern Australia, it is not known how they may contribute to ambient noise. The sounds of feeding of two temperate and two tropical species were recorded in captivity. Most sound was produced between 2.3 and 9.2 kHz, but there were differences between species and substrate types.
journal_name
Adv Exp Med Bioljournal_title
Advances in experimental medicine and biologyauthors
Soars N,Byrne M,Cato DHdoi
10.1007/978-1-4939-2981-8_133subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
1075-80eissn
0065-2598issn
2214-8019journal_volume
875pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Following the Golden Age of antibiotic discovery in the previous century, the rate of antibiotic discovery has plummeted during the past 50 years while the incidence of antimicrobial resistance is ever-increasing. Presently, humankind is forced to address a major public health threat in the form of multiple drug resis...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-981-10-7572-8_5
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abstract::Several studies suggest biological functions of the iron-binding neutrophilic glycoprotein lactoferrin that imply an initial interaction with cells from the monocyte/macrophage family. Among these, an important role of lactoferrin as responsible for the inflammatory-induced blood hyposideremia and accumulation of iron...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-2548-6_10
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biological samples of human and animal origin are utilized in research for many purposes and in a variety of scientific fields, including mass spectrometry-based proteomics. Various types of samples, including organs, tissues, cells, body fluids such as blood, plasma, cerebrospinal fluid, saliva and semen, can be coll...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
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abstract::We have examined the question of how hormones regulate the biosynthesis of gonadotropins. In particular we have studied the effects of gonadal sex steroid hormones on the regulation of LH subunit gene expression to determine whether they may occur at the pre-translational level. Success in the molecular cloning of cDN...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-5209-9_11
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tumor microenvironment plays a determining role in cancer development through a plethora of interactions between the extracellular matrix and tumor cells. Decorin is a prototype member of the SLRP family found in a variety of tissues and is expressed in the stroma of various forms of cancer. Decorin has gained rec...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This chapter discusses the emerging field of vector-mediated antibody gene transfer as an alternative vaccine for infectious disease, with a specific focus on HIV. However, this methodology need not be confined to HIV-1; the general strategy of vector-mediated antibody gene transfer can be applied to other difficult v...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2432-5_8
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a comprehensive application with three features to diagnose common and rare diseases and to optimize health and vitality of the user with the help of broad databases and state-of-the-art technologies. The features comprise: 1. A digital blood analysis for optimizing the patient's metabolism and he...
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abstract::The process of creating a translation-competent mRNA is highly complex and involves numerous steps including transcription, splicing, addition of modifications, and, finally, export to the cytoplasm. Historically, much of the research on regulation of gene expression at the level of the mRNA has been focused on either...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-31434-7_2
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The major central part of elastic ligaments is constituted by longitudinally orientated elastic fibres, each surrounded by a sheath of spirally orientated collagen fibrils with an intervening thin layer of microfibrils. In the terminal region of such ligaments the orientation of the collagen fibrils is longitudinal an...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-9093-0_9
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Store-operated Ca(2+) entry (SOCE) is an ubiquitous and major mechanism for Ca(2+) influx in mammalian cells with important physiological relevance. Since the discovery of SOCE in 1986 both, the mechanism that communicates the amount of Ca(2+) accumulated in the intracellular Ca(2+) stores to the plasma membrane chann...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-94-007-2888-2_15
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kallikrein was purified from horse kidney by several steps of chromatographic procedure and by affinity chromatography on Sepharose-Concanavaline. Horse urinary kallikrein was previously purified by DE-32 hydroxylapatite and by Sephadex G-100 gel filtration. On the purified final sample of renal and urinary kallikrein...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-0926-1_31
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyanobacteria are autotrophic prokaryotes that can perform oxygenic photosynthesis. The conversion of light and carbon dioxide into green fuels and chemicals has drawn considerable interest, and several dozen products have been successfully synthesized in genetically engineered cyanobacteria. However, during cultivati...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-981-13-0854-3_2
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rats fed a high-fat diet before and during lactation have difficulty initiating lactation and have high pup mortality rates, low milk production and, consequently, poor pup growth. To determine if these adverse outcomes can be mitigated with dietary changes made after delivery, obese Sprague-Dawley rats (who had previ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-1371-1_12
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Matrix assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry allows for the rapid profiling of different biomolecular species from both biofluids and tissues. Whilst originally focused upon the analysis of intact proteins and peptides, MALDI mass spectrometry has found further applications in lipidomic analys...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-15950-4_2
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The myosin-containing A-filaments of vertebrate skeletal muscle contain 294 myosin molecules packed to give overall 3-fold rotational symmetry, as illustrated by the fraying of the filament into 3 sub-filaments ( Maw and Rowe, 1980). Further studies on slightly frayed filaments are consistent with a highly linear arra...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-4703-3_2
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fish represent the largest group of vertebrates and display the greatest diversity of auditory structures. However, studies addressing how the form and function of the auditory system change during development to enhance perception of the acoustic environment are rather sparse in this taxon compared to other vertebrat...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-21059-9_14
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychiatric disorders are too multifactorial to be defined as a primarily inflammatory disorder, and increased inflammatory response is not specific to mental disorder only. Numerous factors are involved in neuroinflammation, and there also are many confounding variables, making it difficult to obtain consistent outco...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-981-32-9721-0_24
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase was carboxymethylated at the active site Cys-46 using 90% [1-13C]bromoacetate. The enriched carboxylate resonance was studied in the absence and presence of coenzymes and inhibitors. Previous ambiguities regarding the resonance in the NAD+ complex have now been resolved. However, it i...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-1419-7_9
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in the design of cochlear implants (CIs), as well as improved CI surgical techniques, have led to an increase in the number of patients who retain some residual low-frequency acoustic hearing in the implanted ear. Many of these patients also possess some hearing in the unimplanted ear. Although their low-freq...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-1590-9_28
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Jørgensen and Dau (J Acoust Soc Am 130:1475-1487, 2011) proposed the speech-based envelope power spectrum model (sEPSM) in an attempt to overcome the limitations of the classical speech transmission index (STI) and speech intelligibility index (SII) in conditions with nonlinearly processed speech. Instead of consideri...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-1590-9_38
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Marine invertebrates at the base of oceanic trophic webs play important ecological and economical roles supporting worldwide fisheries worth millions. There is an increasing concern about the effects of anthropogenic noise on marine fauna but little is known about its effects on invertebrates. Here the current peer-re...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2981-8_3
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the enormous efforts of the scientific community over the years, effective therapeutics for many (epi)genetic brain disorders remain unidentified. The common and persistent failures to translate preclinical findings into clinical success are partially attributed to the limited efficiency of current disease mod...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-53889-1_23
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As an attempt to recruit the third calcium binding site of thermitase into subtilisin BL, a Bacillus lentus alkaline protease (BLAP), the amino acid sequence from position 50 to 60 and position 92 was modified to the equivalent amino acids in thermitase. The resulting protein, designated BLAPm109, exhibited unusual bi...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-0319-0_27
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histone modification stands for a vital genetic information form, which shows tight correlation with the modulation of normal physiological activities by genes. Abnormal regulation of histone methylation due to histone modification enzyme changes and histone mutations plays an important role in the development of canc...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-981-15-8104-5_7
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Connexin 43 (Cx43) is the major connexin protein in ventricular cardiomyocytes. Six Cx43 proteins assemble into so-called hemichannels at the sarcolemma and opposing hemichannels form gap junctions, which allow the passage of small molecules and electrical current flow between adjacent cells. Apart from its localizati...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-55330-6_12
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro NWSM has been shown to be a B cell mitogen and a polyclonal activator. Although NWSM has been also shown to be adjuvant active in vivo, motogenicity and polyclonal activation are not observed when this fraction has been administered to mice. In contrast, the experiments reported here demonstrate that after in...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-3593-1_31
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this report is to propose a new methodology to treat prostate cancer with macro-rod-shaped gold seeds irradiated with ultrasound and develop a new computational method for temperature and thermal dose control of hyperthermia therapy induced by the proposed procedure. A computer code representation, based on...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-09012-2_8
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Identification of dendritic cells (DC) in human tissues has been technically problematic due to the lack of truly specific immunohistochemical markers for DC's. Human dendritic cells express CD1a glycoprotein at certain points in their life cycle. CD1a positive cells are present in many human tumours and have been ass...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-9966-8_92
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The audibility of a target tone is improved by introducing either -amplitude modulations that are coherent across different frequency channels of the masker (comodulation masking release, CMR) or interaural phase differences that are -different for target and masker (binaural masking-level difference, BMLD). Although ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-1590-9_48
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) produce attaching and effacing lesions. The genes responsible for this lesion are clustered on the chromosome forming a 35.5 kilobase pathogenesis island called LEE. The LEE was identified, characterized and completely sequenced from the human EPEC strain E2348/69. The LEE carr...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-4143-1_11
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00