Epithelial factors: modulation of the airway smooth muscle tone.

abstract：:This paper reports data on the effect of a new antioxidant, U-83836E, on the lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status of liver, red blood cells (RBCs) and blood serum of rats intoxicated with methanol (3.0 g/kg body weight). Methanol administration slightly increased the levels of peroxidation products in the liver, ...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Skrzydlewska E,Farbiszewski R

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The action of ouabain, a cell membrane Na+, K+-ATPase blocker, on contractions induced by manganese ions (Mn2+) in Ca2+-free, isotonic solutions with varying concentrations of K+ in the external medium were investigated in order to evaluate the underlying role of external Na+ in Mn2+-induced contractions in isolated t...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Nasu T,Takahashi K

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined 15 patients previously resistant to conventional antihistamines, in which doxepin at doses in the range of 50-75 mg/day was shown to be effective in treatment of chronic urticaria and without significant adverse side effects. However, some controversy remains about its mechanism of action in...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Figueiredo A,Ribeiro CA,Gonçalo M,Almeida L,Poiares-Baptista A,Teixeira F

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anti-anginal drug trimetazidine (TMZ) has been shown to increase the synthesis of phospholipids in ventricular myocytes, including phosphatidyl-inositol (PI). This study focused on the consequences of increasing PI metabolism on alpha-adrenergic signaling pathway in cultured rat cardiomyocytes. In the cells treate...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Tabbi-Anneni I,Lucien A,Grynberg A

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Childhood digestive disorders are a common occurrence and are sometimes unexplained. Maternal medication during the development of the foetus' digestive system may contribute to the increase in childhood digestive disorders, especially with drugs acting on the cholinergic system. This study investigated the associatio...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Benevent J,Hurault-Delarue C,Araujo M,Montastruc F,Montastruc JL,Lacroix I,Damase-Michel C

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of a new transdermal delivery system for clonidine (M-5041T) on hypotensive effect, urine volume, plasma renin activity (PRA) and antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) were compared to the effects of the continuous infusion of clonidine. Both M-5041T (1.5 and 4.5 mg/kg) and t...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Naruse T,Ishida T,Ishii R,Tagawa T

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The third generation aromatase inhibitors are currently the drugs of choice for the treatment of early and advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women. One of the significant limiting factor during therapy is their negative impact on bone health. In this study, we compared the effects of a nonsteroidal (letrozole) ...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Kalam A,Talegaonkar S,Vohora D

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of nifedipine and nicardipine, 2 dihydropyridines (DHP) used in the treatment of cardiovascular disorders, were compared in frog atrial fibers. Rapid photolysis of nifedipine with a single UV flash (1-ms duration) reversed the block, allowing comparison of effects of both drugs on the same preparation, and...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Charnet P,Ouadid H,Richard S,Nargeot J

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of the dopamine receptor agonist, apomorphine, on the total catecholamine content of the adrenal medulla were studied in normotensive rats. Apomorphine (3, 15, 30 mg/kg SC) induced a dose-dependent decrease in catecholamine content of the adrenal gland. The action of apomorphine was suppressed by previous ...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Montastruc JL,Gaillard G,Rascol O,Tran MA,Montastruc P

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By use of a simple anticonflict procedure (Vogel test), it was demonstrated that L-pyroglutamic acid (L-pyrrolidone carboxylic acid [L-PCA]), an amino acid naturally occurring in mammalian tissues and fluids, possesses anxiolytic activity. This tissues and fluids, possesses anxiolytic activity. This effect was stereos...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Beni M,Pellegrini-Giampietro DE,Moroni F

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of sub-chronic cold stress on the functioning of hippocampal 5-HT1A receptors in old isolated rats and the possible protective effects of Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) were investigated. Cold exposure during five days, produced a significant reduction of the inhibitory effect of 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propyla...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Bolaños-Jiménez F,Manhães de Castro R,Sarhan H,Prudhomme N,Drieu K,Fillion G

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phylogenetically old renin-angiotensin-system (RAS) was originally described as a circulating hormonal system and a main cardiovascular regulator. However, there also exist 'local RASs' which are situated in cardiovascular as well as non-cardiovascular tissues where they are involved in physiological and patho-phy...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Steckelings UM,Rompe F,Kaschina E,Unger T

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thienopyridines have become the cornerstone of treatment for percutaneous coronary intervention although no survival benefit has ever been shown with clopidogrel despite increasing loading doses. Newly developed P2Y12 inhibitors are more potent, more predictable, and have a faster onset of action than clopidogrel, cha...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Collet JP,O'Connor S

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of antiplatelet drugs, principally aspirin alone or in combination, have been evaluated in randomized trials of survivors of prior occlusive vascular disease events or of individuals at high risk because of multiple cardiovascular risk factors. In this meta-analysis we compare single and dual antiplatelet reg...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Serebruany VL,Malinin AI,Ferguson JJ,Vahabi J,Atar D,Hennekens CH

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Developing drugs for rare disease can be challenging due to specific rare disease characteristics. The French Medical Pharmacology is structured and positioned to play a major role in orphan drug research and development due to the required expertise concentrated into pharmacology departments, exclusively implemented ...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Micallef J,Boutouyrie P,Blin O

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this analysis was to compare vasoreactive properties of internal thoracic arteries (ITA) grafts from diabetic (DM) to those of non-diabetic (ND) patients. Ring segments of ITA, taken from patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting, were suspended in organ bath chambers filled with modified Krebs-He...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Grapow MT,Reineke DC,Kern T,Müller-Schweinitzer E,Carrel T,Eckstein FS

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-dose benzodiazepine (BDZs) represents an important risk factor for dependence, particularly in a prison environment. In Lyon's prison, BDZs and/or opioid maintenance treatment are often prescribed to patients with mental disorders. The aim of this retrospective study was to assess the impact of psychiatrist and p...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Lerat MC,Cabelguenne D,Lassia J,Meunier F,Zimmer L

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drugs have side effects that manifest as signs or symptoms which are sometimes undistinguishable from signs or symptoms of active disease. The conventional approximation of the rate of side effects of drugs is by subtracting the rate of signs and symptoms in the placebo group from that in the drug group. This measures...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Bernheim JL,Vrana I

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the association between sedative load and functional outcomes in community-dwelling older Australian men. A total of 1696 males aged ≥ 70 years, enrolled in the Concord Health and Ageing in Men Project, were studied. Participants underwent assessments during 200...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Gnjidic D,Le Couteur DG,Hilmer SN,Cumming RG,Blyth FM,Naganathan V,Waite L,Handelsman DJ,Bell JS

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Strong sero-epidemiologic, pathologic, and experimental evidence suggests that Chlamydophila pneumoniae (Cpn) infection may play a causative role in the development of atherosclerosis. Cpn is an obligate intracellular gram-negative bacterium that is responsible for 10% of cases of community-acquired pneumonia. In addi...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Deniset JF,Pierce GN

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two 5HT(1A) receptor agonists and chlordiazepoxide were examined in open-field, elevated plus maze, and emergence tests. At doses with no effect in the open-field, chlordiazepoxide increased open and open/total arm visits as well as open arm duration in the elevated plus maze, whereas 5HT(1A) receptor agonists showed ...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Lalonde R,Strazielle C

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes is the most common metabolic disorder worldwide and is a major public health problem. Its frequency increases every day in all countries. However, in developing African countries, few people have access to drugs. In addition, in Africa, traditional beliefs induce people to use medicinal plants whenever they h...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Dièye AM,Sarr A,Diop SN,Ndiaye M,Sy GY,Diarra M,Rajraji Gaffary I,Ndiaye Sy A,Faye B

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclosporine A (CsA) is an immunosuppressor, which is most frequently used in the transplant surgery and in the treatment of autoimmune diseases. It has been shown that CsA is able to generate reactive oxygen species and lipid peroxidation, which are directly involved in the CsA nephrotoxicity, hepatotoxicity and card...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Pari L,Sivasankari R

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a persisting challenge to clinical and basic research scientists as none of the presently available medications have been fully able to combat these consequences. The aim of the present review is to summarize the different lines of treatment available for the different symptomologie...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Saha L,Kaur S,Saha PK

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ischemic heart disease is a common cardiac health problem. Despite the significant advances in prevention and treatment of this disorder, its incidences and complications are very serious. So, the search for more antioxidants and anti-inflammatory agents with cardioprotective effects is an urgent task. We aimed to eva...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Refaie MMM,Rifaai RA,Bayoumi AMA,Shehata S

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of CGP 37849 [DL-(E)-2-amino-4-methyl-5-phosphono-3-pentenoate] and its ethylester CGP 39551 on whole-cell currents evoked by the endogenous excitatory amino acids, L-glutamate and L-aspartate, were studied in cultured mouse spinal cord neurones. Although CGP 37849 was the more potent compound, both antago...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： D'Hooge R,Raes A,Van de Vijver G,Van Bogaert PP,De Deyn PP

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to investigate the modulation of nitric oxide/reactive oxygen species in sodium nitroprusside relaxation in mice aorta. Sodium nitroprusside induced relaxation in endothelium-intact (e+) and endothelium-denuded (e-) aortas with greater potency in e+ than in e-. The nitric oxide synthase inhibitor did ...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Kangussu LM,Olivon VC,Arifa RD,Araújo N,Reis D,Assis MT,Soriani FM,de Souza Dda G,Bendhack LM,Bonaventura D

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using an isolated non-working rat heart model, this study investigated the mechanisms of pharmacological pre-conditioning (PC) induced by P2Y receptor stimulation with pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (PLP). After 6-hydroxydopamine pretreatment and a 15-min stabilization period, isolated rat hearts were perfused for 25 min then...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Millart H,Alouane L,Oszust F,Chevallier S,Robinet A

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adrenoceptors are involved in the control of the activity of the autonomic nervous system and especially the sympathetic nervous system. Activation of alpha 2-adrenoceptors decreases sympathetic tone whereas their blockade has an opposite effect. However, previous investigations have shown that yohimbine (a potent alp...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Bagheri H,Chale JJ,Guyen LN,Tran MA,Berlan M,Montastruc JL

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cicletanine, a racemic furopyridine derivative synthesized as racemate, is used as an antihypertensive agent. Its two enantiomers are involved in the pharmacological effects of the drug. Cicletanine is metabolized by conjugation enzyme systems (phase II) into sulfoconjugated or glucuroconjugated enantiomers. As oxazep...

journal_title：Fundamental & clinical pharmacology

authors： Menard C,Lamiable D,Vistelle R,Droy-Lefait MT,Ratanasavanh D

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00