Abstract:
:Osteoporosis is a multifactorial disease with dimensions of genetics, endocrine function, exercise and nutritional considerations. Of particular considerations are calcium (Ca) status, Vitamin D, fluoride, magnesium and other trace elements. Several trace elements, particularly copper (Cu), manganese (Mn) and zinc (Zn), are essential in bone metabolism as cofactors for specific enzymes. Our investigations regarding the role of Cu, Mn and Zn in bone metabolism include data from studies with animals on Cu- and Mn-deficient diets. We have also demonstrated cellular deficiencies using bone powder implants, as well as fundamental changes in organic matrix constituents. In clinical studies we have demonstrated the efficacy of Ca, Cu, Mn and Zn supplementation on spinal bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. Each of these studies demonstrated the necessity of trace elements for optimal bone matrix development and bone density sustenance.
journal_name
J Am Coll Nutrjournal_title
Journal of the American College of Nutritionauthors
Saltman PD,Strause LGdoi
10.1080/07315724.1993.10718327subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-08-01 00:00:00pages
384-9issue
4eissn
0731-5724issn
1541-1087journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Replacing dietary refined carbohydrates (CHO) with protein may impact appetite and glucose and lipid metabolism in metabolically at-risk individuals. The objectives of this study were to assess the effects of consumption of a lean pork-containing, high-protein (pPro) breakfast versus a refined-CHO-rich breakf...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2017.1396266
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary guidelines have broad implications for the health of individuals and populations. Increasingly, government agencies and medical organization that issue guidelines have pursued evidence-based approaches. These approaches emphasize a comprehensive, critical, and explicit examination of the scientific evidence th...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/07315724.2006.10719578
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intakes of ready-to-eat cereal (RTEC) have been inversely associated with risk factors of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease (CVD), type 2 diabetes, and certain cancers; however, their relations with total and cause-specific mortality remain unclear. OBJECTIVE:To prospectively assess the associ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2014.971193
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated the effect of cinnamon on disease activity, serum levels of some inflammatory markers, and cardiovascular risk factors in women with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). METHODS:In this randomized double-blind clinical trial, 36 women with RA were randomly divided to 2 groups, receiving 4 capsules...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2018.1460733
更新日期:2018-05-03 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that glucose ingestion leads to a decrease in plasma ionized calcium (iCa) and ionized magnesium (iMg) during the third trimester of pregnancy. METHODS:We studied 54 women who underwent a 50 g glucose challenge test (GCT) and 27 women who underwent a 3-hour 100 g glucose tolerance test...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.1998.10718780
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was designed with two aims: 1) to determine if the coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) procedure alters plasma vitamin E and C concentrations of adult patients through repeated determinations of vitamin levels at time points before, during and following CABG, and 2) to assess whether plasma vitamin...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.1998.10718742
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the association of anembryonic pregnancy with 55 elements, homocysteine, folate and S-adenosylhomocysteine in pregnant women. METHODS:Thirty cases of anembryonic pregnancy were diagnosed using ultrasound scanning that showed an empty gestation sac with no embryo pole in the uterus. Additionally, ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2009.10719761
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurohormonal activation involving the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and adrenergic nervous and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone systems is integral to stressor state-mediated homeostatic responses. The levels of effector hormones, depending upon the degree of stress, orchestrate the concordant appearance of hypoka...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/07315724.2010.10719895
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of dietary magnesium (Mg) deficiency on plasma levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH) and calcitonin (CT), and the changes in tissue calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) content. METHODS:Wistar rats were fed an Mg-deficient diet. Plasma levels of PTH and CT,...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.1995.10718510
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The increased prevalence of obesity has resulted in the current high popularity of dietary supplements marketed as weight reducing agents. The efficacy of most of these supplements is not established. The soluble fiber, glucomannan, is often recommended for weight loss. The aim of this systematic review is to...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1080/07315724.2014.870013
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Changes in plasma lipid and lipoprotein distributions that occur after menopause increase the risk of cardiovascular disease in women, especially in those who are overweight. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of a nine-month weight reduction program on plasma lipids, dietary int...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/07315724.2000.10718927
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes relationships between reported alcohol consumption and selected sociodemographic and health variables. Two hundred and four men and 367 women aged 60-95 years were examined as part of a nutritional status survey of elderly. Fifty-three percent of men and 44% of women reported drinking at least 2 g...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.1990.10720388
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper traces the development of knowledge concerning early lesions of atherosclerosis and the relationship to risk factors in children, youth, and young adults. Autopsy studies have shown that atherosclerosis begins in childhood with the appearance of aortic fatty streaks. Aortic fatty streaks of some degree are ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/07315724.1992.10737984
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Health Focus National Study of Public Attitudes and Actions Toward Healthy Foods is conducted every two years to identify current issues in consumer health and nutrition behavior and attitudes, to assess the trends in consumer priorities and to develop an understanding of where consumers are headed in the...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2000.10718973
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Boron is an essential micronutrient for higher plants. The results of studies in animals and humans have suggested a potential role for boron as a modulator of the steroid hormone pathway. METHODS:As part of a study to obtain baseline information on boron in humans, the boron content of selected foods (66 i...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.1996.10718638
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Agricultural biotechnology has been widely adopted in agriculture but is also the focus of controversy. Questions have arisen regarding food and environmental safety. In the US, responsibility for ensuring agricultural and environmental safety is delegated to the USDA and EPA, respectively. The FDA has primary respons...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/07315724.2002.10719261
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Samples of beefsteak, beef liver, haddock, and mushrooms were cooked by two methods: boiling and broiling. Growth and purine metabolism in rats fed diets containing 20% protein (N x 6.25) were studied for a period of 26 days. The cooked meats and fish were used as the sole source of dietary protein, while cooked mushr...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.1990.10720376
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), especially eicosapentaenoic acids (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), are proved to be effective in obesity reduction. Microalgal oil (MO) is an important alternative source of n-3 PUFAs that effectively alleviates obesity. The aim of the present study was to...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2017.1302366
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Goji fruit extracts, methanol (MGE) and hexane (HGE), were subjected to evaluation as potential source of phenolic antioxidants and antiradical activity. METHODS:Some phenolic compounds (gallic, protocatechuic, vanillic, chlorogenic, coumaric, caffeic and ferulic acid and catechin and rutin), vitamin C and c...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2016.1142404
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evidence, mostly based on developed countries, indicates that disease risks may be associated with changes in growth processes rather than a one-point phenomenon. In view of the increasing prevalence of hypertension in India, there is a need to understand how patterns of growth during early childhood and adol...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2011.10719963
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTACTAim: The present study aimed to investigate the effect of rose sirup and marigold powder on the physicochemical properties, bioactive potential, sensory acceptability and storage life of the nutricereals (finger millet, oats) and milk-based functional beverage (FB).Method: Preliminary trials were performed usin...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2020.1744487
更新日期:2020-03-24 00:00:00
abstract::The lack of prevention of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) has caused an increase in the mortality rate including conditions such as chronic kidney disease (CKD) and liver disease (LD). The high complexity of CKD and LD results in alterations in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids. One of the changes ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2020.1810171
更新日期:2020-12-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intravenous administration of magnesium sulphate (MgSO(4)) is a very effective and safe treatment for torsades de pointes (TdP) associated with acquired long QT syndrome (LQTS) in adults. Discussed here is the efficacy of MgSO(4) for TdP in children with congenital and acquired LQTS. METHODS:The optimal MgS...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2004.10719388
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated nutrition status to determine the impact of a novel approach using elemental nutrition compared to pancrelipase administration in patients with pancreatitis. METHODS:This retrospective study included adult patients with pancreatitis who were nil per os (NPO) and received elemental nutrit...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.2015.1052592
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although some earlier studies have indicated an association between dietary/urinary sodium and bone mass density (BMD), bone mass content (BMC), and the risk of osteoporosis (OS), findings are still conflicting. The aim of this study was to summarize the relation of dietary/urinary sodium with BMD, BMC, and t...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1080/07315724.2018.1431161
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes, the most common metabolic disease, is responsible for the deaths of over 300,000 Americans annually. The incidence of the disease increases with age and since the U.S. population is graying, prevalence is also increasing. Obesity and family history are strong predictors of diabetes. The etiology of Type II d...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/07315724.1987.10720203
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary intake surveys of rural and urban communities in three Pacific Island countries were conducted using an adjusted 24-hour dietary recall method. Dietary survey samples were drawn from noncommunicable disease surveys of Melanesians and Indians in Fiji, Micronesians in Kiribati and Melanesians in Vanuatu. Compari...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.1992.10718229
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The complex interactions between the diet, gut microbiome, and host characteristics that provide a functional benefit to the host are an area of great interest and current exploration in the nutrition and health science community. New technologies are available to assess mechanisms that may explain these functional be...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/07315724.2016.1257961
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidemiological studies demonstrate an inverse relation between dietary flavonoid intake and cardiovascular risk. Recent studies with flavonoid-containing beverages suggest that the benefits of these nutrients may relate, in part, to improved endothelial function. OBJECTIVE:We hypothesized that dietary supp...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/07315724.2007.10719590
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We investigated the effect of dietary magnesium (Mg) deficiency on the nutritive utilization and tissue distribution of manganese (Mn). METHODS:Wistar rats were fed a Mg-deficient diet (56 mg/kg) for 70 day. Absorbed Mn, Mn balance and Mn content in plasma, whole blood, skeletal muscle, heart, kidney, liver,...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07315724.1999.10718886
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00