Use of pharmacological data for bioavailability and pharmacokinetic analyses.

abstract：:A rapid, sensitive, and specific determination of ketoprofen in human and animal deproteinized body fluids by reversed-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography is presented. The acid is detectable in amounts as low as 0.1 microgram/ml. Limits of error are in the range of +/- 5.1% of the sample mean. ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Ballerini R,Cambi A,Del Soldato P,Melani F,Meli A

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A solution of selegiline hydrochloride reference standard, which contained no detectable impurities at the time of its preparation, was found by HPLC to contain a trace of a compound at the locus of methamphetamine when analyzed after 1 year. Heating selegiline solutions at pH 7 and 105 degrees C produced methamphetam...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Chafetz L,Desai MP,Sukonik L

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several factors affecting the dissolution rate of cholesterol in monooctanoin were investigated. This solvent is used clinically for dissolution of residual cholesterol gallstones in the bile duct after cholecystectomy. The effect of added water on dissolution rate, measured using the static- or rotating-disk methods,...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Bogardus JB

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:3-N-(1',8'-Naphthalimido)propionic acid was synthesized and shown to effectively lower both serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels in rats and mice. In hyperlipidemic mice, serum lipid levels were lowered significantly, approaching normal levels of cholesterol and below normal levels of triglyceride. The serum lipi...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Hall IH,Chapman JM Jr,Voorstad PJ,Cocolas GH

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although inaccurate true density affects analysis of powder compaction data, such effects have not been systematically evaluated in the literature. This work is aimed at quantitatively evaluating effects of inaccurate true density on tableting data analysis using the Ryshkewitch equation, sigma = sigma0 e - bepsilon, ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Sun CC

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The decomposition of a 1% dilution of nitrazepam in microcrystalline cellulose was established by quantitative determination of the two main breakdown products, 2-amino-5-nitrobenzophenone and 3-amino-6-nitro-4-phenyl-2(1H)-quinolone, using in situ diffuse reflectance measurements on thin-layer chromatograms. The deco...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Genton D,Kesselring UW

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nasal administration as a means of delivering therapeutic agents preferentially to the brain has gained significant recent interest. While some substrates appear to be delivered directly to the brain via this route, the mechanisms governing overall brain uptake and exposure remain unclear. Some substrates utilize the ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Graff CL,Pollack GM

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Determining the aggregation propensity of protein-based biotherapeutics is an important step in the drug development process. Typically, a great deal of data collected over a large period of time is needed to estimate the aggregation propensity of biotherapeutics. Thus, candidates cannot be screened early on for aggre...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Lauer TM,Agrawal NJ,Chennamsetty N,Egodage K,Helk B,Trout BL

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A multidisciplinary team approach to identify pharmaceutical impurities is presented in this article. It includes a representative example of the methodology. The first step is to analyze the sample by LC-MS. If the structure of the unknown impurity cannot be conclusively determined by LC-MS, LC-NMR is employed. If th...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Alsante KM,Boutros P,Couturier MA,Friedmann RC,Harwood JW,Horan GJ,Jensen AJ,Liu Q,Lohr LL,Morris R,Raggon JW,Reid GL,Santafianos DP,Sharp TR,Tucker JL,Wilcox GE

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conventionally, it is believed that the fraction of orally administered drugs absorbed from the intestine (Fa) and intestinal availability (Fg) are independently determined by the apical membrane permeation and intestinal metabolism, respectively. However, the validity of this belief has not been well discussed, and F...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Tanaka Y,Kitamura Y,Maeda K,Sugiyama Y

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bouvardin is a cyclic hexapeptide antitumor agent which undergoes two major microbial transformation reactions. Screening with 220 cultures revealed 17 different strains capable of producing O-desmethylbouvardin in good yield. O-Desmethylbouvardin was isolated and characterized from preparative scale incubations with ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Petroski RJ,Bates RB,Linz GS,Rosazza JP

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vaporization, fusion, and sublimation enthalpies of (R,S)- and (R)-flurbiprofen at T = 298.15 K are reported and compared with literature values when available. Correlation gas chromatography experiments were first performed to identify appropriate standards that could be used for materials containing a single flu...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Umnahanant P,Hasty D,Chickos J

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A confocal Raman microscopic technique was optimized to more efficiently detect amorphous-amorphous phase separation in freeze-dried protein formulations. A Renishaw Raman inVia confocal microscope was used to collect 100-200 μm line maps (2 μm step size) of freeze-dried protein-excipient formulations. At each point a...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Forney-Stevens KM,Pelletier MJ,Shalaev EY,Pikal MJ,Bogner RH

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rapid, precise, and accurate high-performance liquid chromatographic procedure is presented for the stimultaneous determination of amitriptyline hydrochloride and chlordiazepoxide in two-component tablet formulations. The impurities and decomposition products of both components were separated, making the determinati...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Burke D,Sokoloff H

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rapid approach for estimating the pK(a) value of small organic molecules was developed using vacuum-assisted multiplexed capillary electrophoresis (VAMCE) with ultraviolet detection. The VAMCE method employed a 96-capillary array, arranged in a standard 8 x 12 microtiter plate configuration, with each row of capilla...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Zhou C,Jin Y,Kenseth JR,Stella M,Wehmeyer KR,Heineman WR

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of tamsulosin (TAM) was investigated using male Sprague-Dawley rats in which plasma alpha(1)-acid glycoprotein (alpha(1)-AGP) levels were elevated by the subcutaneous injection of 0.2 mL/kg of turpentine oil. alpha(1)-AGP levels increased about eight times after turpentine oil treatment, causing a...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Matsushima H,Watanabe T,Higuchi S

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gelrite, a heteropolysaccharide that forms a gel in the presence of cations, was tested in humans for its efficacy as an ophthalmic vehicle by a nonivasive fluorometric technique. Fluorescein was used as the tracer, and its concentration in the anterior chamber was used as the principal measure of bioavailability. The...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Maurice DM,Srinivas SP

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four solvates of erythromycin have been crystallographically characterized. The solvates of THF and dioxane are very similar but differ in notable ways. The isopropanol solvate exhibits uncommon modes of hydrogen bonding, which have previously been seen only in the erythomycin B hydrate. The methanol solvate is striki...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Henry R,Zhang GG

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rapid, sensitive, and accurate reversed-phase HPLC method has been developed for the analysis and quantification of pharmaceutical formulations containing tyrothricin (1), an antibiotic used in antiseptic buccal compressed tablets for local application. The assay has been carried out under isocratic conditions, usin...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Caraballo I,Fernandez-Arevalo M,Holgado MA,Vela MT,Rabasco AM

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Surfactants stabilize proteins through two major mechanisms: (1) their preferential location at nearby interfaces, in this way precluding protein adsorption; and/or (2) their association with protein into "complexes" that prevent proteins from interacting with surfaces as well as each other. However, selection of surf...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Kim HL,McAuley A,McGuire J

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of biopharmaceuticals are available as lyophilized formulations along with a prefilled syringe (PFS) containing water for injection (WFI). Submicron- and micron-size droplets of lubricating silicone oil (SO) applied to the inner surface of the PFS barrel might migrate into the WFI, to which protein pharmaceut...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Krayukhina E,Yokoyama M,Hayashihara KK,Maruno T,Noda M,Watanabe H,Uchihashi T,Uchiyama S

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuroprotective blood-brain barrier (BBB) keeps many drug candidates below therapeutic levels in the central nervous system. Glutathione PEGylated liposomal doxorubicin (2B3-101) has been developed to safely enhance the delivery of doxorubicin to brain tumors. However, doxorubicin concentration in extracellular br...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Birngruber T,Raml R,Gladdines W,Gatschelhofer C,Gander E,Ghosh A,Kroath T,Gaillard PJ,Pieber TR,Sinner F

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After having been used in treating HIV infection for a decade, zidovudine (AZT) continues to be an essential component of antiretroviral regimens. Because antiviral responses and toxicity of AZT seem to be related to cells in specific target tissues, being able to understand and predict the distribution of AZT into di...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Chow HH

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to propose novel surface-modified nanostructured lipid carriers with partially deacetylated water-soluble chitosan (NLC-PDSC) as an efficient ocular delivery system to improve its transcorneal penetration and precorneal retention. PDSC with a deacetylation degree of around 50% was synth...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Tian B,Luo Q,Song S,Liu D,Pan H,Zhang W,He L,Ma S,Yang X,Pan W

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aims to investigate the drug-drug interactions (DDIs) between orally administered atorvastatin (ATV) and rifampicin (RIF) in rats. The isotope-IV method was used for the analysis of the increased systemic exposure (AUCpo) of ATV, in which a small amount of deuterium-labeled ATV (ATV-d5) was intravenously in...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Yamashita S,Hasegawa T,Tachihara M,Minami K,Higashino H,Togashi K,Mutaguchi K,Kataoka M

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of subvisible particles in formulations of therapeutic proteins is a risk factor for adverse immune responses. Although the immunogenic potential of particulate contaminants likely depends on particle structural characteristics (e.g., composition, size, and shape), exact structure-immunogenicity relations...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Daniels AL,Randolph TW

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peptidomimetic drugs have favorable bioavailability owing to H(+)/peptide transporter 1 (PEPT1) located in the intestine. Sartans are commonly used and likely coadministered with peptidomimetic drugs in the clinic; however, in vivo interactions between sartans and peptidomimetic drugs have not been systemically unders...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Huo X,Liu Q,Wang C,Meng Q,Sun H,Peng J,Ma X,Sun P,Liu K

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two types of drug release mechanisms-matrix controlled (Q - t1/2 relationship) and partition controlled (Q - t relationship)-were reported previously. The dependency of the transition between these two processes on the solution solubility of drug is now analyzed. Mathematical expressions are derived to treat the syste...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Chien YW,Lambert HJ,Lin TK

更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A α-helical GALA peptide (WEAALAEALAEALAEHLAEALAEALEALAA) has been found to possess dual functions: a pH-dependent inducer of endosomal escape, and a ligand that targets lung endothelium. In the present study, the flexibility of GALA was improved by modifying the edge with polyethylene glycol linker, to increase lung-...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Santiwarangkool S,Akita H,Nakatani T,Kusumoto K,Kimura H,Suzuki M,Nishimura M,Sato Y,Harashima H

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The challenge of defining the concentration of unbound drug at the lung target site after inhalation limits the possibility to optimize target exposure by compound design. In this study, a novel rat lung slice methodology has been developed and applied to study drug uptake in lung tissue, and the mechanisms by which t...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Bäckström E,Lundqvist A,Boger E,Svanberg P,Ewing P,Hammarlund-Udenaes M,Fridén M

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00