Abstract:
:A solution of selegiline hydrochloride reference standard, which contained no detectable impurities at the time of its preparation, was found by HPLC to contain a trace of a compound at the locus of methamphetamine when analyzed after 1 year. Heating selegiline solutions at pH 7 and 105 degrees C produced methamphetamine as the major product at a rate which closely followed the first-order rate equation. Using only these data and worst-case assumptions, rate constants were estimated at various temperatures; the activation energy was estimated to be about 25 kcal, and the stability-indicating validity of the assay used was reaffirmed. Selegiline undergoes degradation at a negligibly slow rate.
journal_name
J Pharm Scijournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical sciencesauthors
Chafetz L,Desai MP,Sukonik Ldoi
10.1002/jps.2600830913subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-09-01 00:00:00pages
1250-2issue
9eissn
0022-3549issn
1520-6017pii
S0022-3549(15)49594-2journal_volume
83pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A program is described that permits iterative least-squares nonlinear regression fitting of polyexponential curves using the Hewlett Packard HP 41 CV programmable calculator. The program enables the analysis of pharmacokinetic drug level profiles with a high degree of precision. Up to 15 data pairs can be used, and in...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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abstract::The biphasic degradation of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (I), as monitored by flame-ionization GLC, produced delta8-tetrahydrocannabinol (II), cannabidiol (X), 9-hydroxyhexahydrocannabinol (VI), 9,10-dihydro-9-hydroxyisocannabidiol (VI), and and 6,12-dihydro-6-hydroxycannabidiol (VIII) in acidic solutions. Further iden...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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abstract::Sucrose fatty acid esters are increasingly used as excipients in pharmaceutical products, but few data are available on their toxicity profile, mode of action, and efficacy on intestinal epithelial models. Three water-soluble sucrose esters, palmitate (P-1695), myristate (M-1695), laurate (D-1216), and two reference a...
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abstract::A simple solution model that has lead to successful predictive equations for the partial molar excess properties of a solute in simple binary solvent mixtures containing only nonspecific interactions is extended to include association between the solute and one of the solvent components. An expression is derived and t...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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abstract::The oral dose metabolism of dilazep dihydrochloride [tetrahydro-1H-1,4-diazepine-1,4(5H)-dipropanol 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate] was examined in six hypertensive patients receiving a single oral dose of 600 mg of dilazep (3-3.8 mg/kg BW). Blood was collected at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 24 h after administratio...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::The critical micellar concentration (cmc) values of some mixed systems containing two bile salts were determined by a maximum pressure bubble method and compared with those derived from a theoretical model developed for nonionic surfactants to assess the applicability of this model to such systems. Some assumptions on...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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doi:10.1002/jps.2600840514
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It was reported that wax matrix (WM) particles composed of low-melting-point microcrystalline wax showed unique release behaviors; the particles released only a small amount of the entrapped drug (non-diffusion-controlled release) at 37°C, whereas it showed comparatively fast drug release in a diffusion-controlled man...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::RNA interference has emerged as a potentially powerful tool in the treatment of genetic and acquired diseases by delivering short interfering RNA (siRNA) or microRNA (miRNA) to target genes, resulting in their silencing. However, many physicochemical and biological barriers have to be overcome to obtain efficient in v...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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abstract::Flecainide acetate forms acetic acid solvates with 0.5 and 2 acetic acid molecules. Powder X-ray diffraction, differential thermal analysis/thermogravimetric, infrared, and potentiometric titration were used to determine the composition of solvates. Flecainide acetate hemisolvate with acetic acid decomposes to form a ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathogenic bacterium Staphylococcus aureus can penetrate host cells. However, intracellular S. aureus is not considered during antimicrobial agent selection in clinical chemotherapy because of the lack of information about drug transportability into cells in vivo. We focused on agents used to treat methicillin-res...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.xphs.2020.09.045
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The promoting efficacies of N-acyl derivatives of amino acids on the rectal absorption of sodium ampicillin were investigated using the rat rectal loop technique. N-Acyl derivatives with longer carbon chains in the acyl moiety showed a greater promoting potency. The promoting potencies of N-acyl derivatives of phenylg...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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abstract::Levetiracetam therapy is often associated with high levels of individual variation in the recommended dose required to achieve preferential treatment. Thus, a reliable and dynamic regulation system to accurately tailor dose is necessary. The main objective of this study is to explore and prepare a dose-flexible contro...
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更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The kinetics of irreversible aggregation of bovine Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor (bG-CSF) in solution were investigated as a function of temperature (T), concentration, and pH, and analyzed in terms of an Extended Lumry-Eyring model of protein aggregation proceeding via a non-native conformational state. In th...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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abstract::Microbicide intravaginal rings (IVRs) are a promising woman-controlled strategy for preventing sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). An IVR was prepared and developed from polyether urethane (PU) elastomers for the sustained delivery of UC781, a highly potent nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase in...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.22781
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stent implantation following angioplasty is the standard treatment of coronary artery disease necessitating interventional procedures. The use of stents as a platform for local drug delivery is a popular strategy to achieve local pharmacological treatment to the diseased artery. Drug eluting stents (DES) are now large...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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abstract::15-Lipoxygenase (15-LOX) is one of the key enzymes responsible for the formation of oxidized low-density lipoprotein, a major causal factor for atherosclerosis. Δ(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ(9)-THC), a major component of marijuana, has suggested to suppress atherosclerosis. Although Δ(9)-THC seems to be attractive for ...
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abstract::The organic extract of the whole plant Xanthorhiza simplicissima was found to exhibit good activity against the AIDS-related opportunistic pathogens Candida albicans, Cryptococcus neoformans, and Mycobacterium intracellularae. Bioassay-directed fractionation of the extract led to the isolation of the known alkaloid be...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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abstract::A simultaneous GLC determination for methyl salicylate and menthol in a topical analgesic formulation is reported. n-Nonadecane is used as the internal standard. The method is rapid, accurate, precise, and selective in the presence of salicylic acid and ethyl salicylate. ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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doi:10.1002/jps.20703
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A heparin derivative sufficiently lipophilic to be bound to plastics, forming blood-compatible supports, or to be used as an anticoagulant by transdermal or oral routes would be of great pharmaceutical interest. For such applications, the functional groups within heparin's antithrombin III binding site, responsible fo...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600830721
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work is to determine if a stability testing protocol based on the correlations between crystallization onset and relaxation time above the glass transition temperature (T(g)) can be used to predict the crystallization onsets in amorphous pharmaceutical systems well below their T(g). This procedure assu...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pharmaceutical scientists are often asked to assess the impact of modifications to the illumination in the manufacturing and product packaging environment on product quality. To assess the impact of switching light sources, four model compounds were exposed to standard fluorescent light, LED, and "yellow light" and th...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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abstract::The present study aimed to develop optimized quercetin (QT)-loaded self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) that offers protective effect against liver damage. Solubility study of QT in different oils, surfactants, and cosurfactants was performed. Ternary phase mixtures of the selected components were constr...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antisense phosphorodiamidate Morpholino oligomers (PMO) are resistant to degradation by cellular hydrolases, DNases, RNases, and phosphodiesterases, but remain sensitive to prolonged exposure to low pH. The present studies evaluate the oral fractional bioavailability, stability, and efficacy of two distinct PMO sequen...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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abstract::Emerging 3D printing technologies offer an exciting opportunity to create customized 3D objects additively from a digital design file. 3D printing may be further leveraged for personalized medicine, clinical trial, and controlled release applications. A wide variety of 3D printing methods exists, and many studies focu...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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abstract::This study is to prepare and evaluate Pluronics-modified mixed micelle (MM) to deliver polyphenolic myricetin (MYR) across the blood-brain barrier. MYR has been proven to be an effective anticancer agent against glioblastoma cells in our previous studies. However, the poor solubility of MYR limits its access to the br...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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