The relationship between lymphocyte subsets and clinico-pathological determinants of survival in patients with primary operable invasive ductal breast cancer.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The importance of lymphocyte subtypes in determining outcome in primary operable ductal invasive breast cancer remains unclear. The aim of present study was to examine the relationship between tumour lymphocyte subsets infiltrate and standard clinico-pathological factors and survival in patients with primary operable invasive ductal breast cancer. METHODS:The analysis of the inflammatory cell infiltrate, including lymphocyte subtypes, was undertaken using immunohistochemical techniques and visual quantitative and semi-quantitative techniques in 338 patients with ductal breast cancer. RESULTS:The majority (91%) of patients had high grade inflammatory cell infiltrate. The median follow-up of the survivors was 164 months. During this period, 65 died of their cancer. On univariate analysis, tumour inflammatory cell infiltrate, macrophages infiltrate (P<0.05), lymphocytic infiltrate (P<0.001) and CD8+ T-lymphocytic infiltrate (P<0.01) were associated with improved cancer-specific survival, whereas neutrophil (P<0.05) and CD138+ B-lymphocytic infiltrate (P<0.001) were associated with poorer cancer-specific survival. On multivariate analysis, tumour lymphocytic infiltrate (P<0.001), macrophage infiltrate (P<0.05), CD8+ T-lymphocytic infiltrate (P<0.01) and CD138+ B-lymphocytic infiltrate (P<0.001) were independently associated with cancer survival. When the significant inflammatory cell types were included with tumour-based factors in multivariate analysis only tumour size (Hazard ratios (HR): 2.55, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.53-4.27, P<0.001), Ki-67 index (HR: 2.08, 95% CI: 1.08-4.00, P<0.05), lymphovascular invasion (HR: 4.40, 95% CI: 2.07-9.35, P<0.001), macrophage infiltrate (HR: 0.49, 95% CI: 0.33-0.73, P<0.001), lymphocytic infiltrate (HR: 0.11, 95% CI: 0.05-0.23, P<0.001), CD8+ T-lymphocytic infiltrate (HR: 0.57, 95% CI: 0.38-0.87, P<0.001) and CD138+ B-lymphocytic infiltrate (HR: 2.86, 95% CI: 1.79-4.56, P<0.001) were independently associated with cancer survival. CONCLUSION:The majority of patients with invasive ductal breast cancer had high-grade inflammatory cell infiltrate. In these patients, inflammatory cells including macrophage and lymphocytic infiltrate, and subsets CD8+ T-lymphocytic infiltrate and CD138+ B-lymphocytic infiltrate had superior prognostic value, compared with hormone status and lymph node involvement in patients with primary operable invasive ductal breast cancer.

journal_name

Br J Cancer

authors

Mohammed ZM,Going JJ,Edwards J,Elsberger B,McMillan DC

doi

10.1038/bjc.2013.493

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-09-17 00:00:00

pages

1676-84

issue

6

eissn

0007-0920

issn

1532-1827

pii

bjc2013493

journal_volume

109

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Reduced association of anti-apoptotic protein Mcl-1 with E3 ligase Mule increases the stability of Mcl-1 in breast cancer cells.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Mechanisms that increase resistance to apoptosis help promote cellular transformation. Cancer cells have deregulated apoptotic pathways, where increased expression and stability of anti-apoptotic proteins Mcl-1 and Bcl-2 increases resistance to apoptosis. Pathways that increase the stability of proteins in c...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.2011.242

    authors: Pervin S,Tran A,Tran L,Urman R,Braga M,Chaudhuri G,Singh R

    更新日期:2011-07-26 00:00:00

  • HPV type-specific risks of high-grade CIN during 4 years of follow-up: a population-based prospective study.

    abstract::We followed a population-based cohort of 5696 women, 32-38 years of age, by registry linkage with cytology and pathology registries during a mean follow-up time of 4.1 years to assess the importance for CIN2+ development of type-specific HPV DNA positivity at baseline. HPV 16, 31 and 33 conveyed the highest risks and ...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6603843

    authors: Naucler P,Ryd W,Törnberg S,Strand A,Wadell G,Hansson BG,Rylander E,Dillner J

    更新日期:2007-07-02 00:00:00

  • Definition of the role of chromosome 9p21 in sporadic melanoma through genetic analysis of primary tumours and their metastases. The Melanoma Cooperative Group.

    abstract::Malignant melanoma (MM) is thought to arise by sequential accumulation of genetic alterations in normal melanocytes. Previous cytogenetic and molecular studies indicated the 9p21 as the chromosomal region involved in MM pathogenesis. In addition to the CDKN genes (p16/CDKN2A, p15/CDKN2B and p19(ARF), frequently inacti...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1054/bjoc.2000.1513

    authors: Palmieri G,Cossu A,Ascierto PA,Botti G,Strazzullo M,Lissia A,Colombino M,Casula M,Floris C,Tanda F,Pirastu M,Castello G,Melanoma Cooperative Group.

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • FGF-1 and FGF-2 modulate the E-cadherin/catenin system in pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell lines.

    abstract::Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) and fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs) have been increasingly recognized to play an important role in the pathobiology of pancreatic malignancy. We have investigated the effects of FGF-1 and FGF-2 on the behaviour and adhesion properties of human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell ...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1054/bjoc.2001.1813

    authors: El-Hariry I,Pignatelli M,Lemoine NR

    更新日期:2001-06-15 00:00:00

  • Response of T lymphocytes to phytohaemagglutinin (PHA) and to cancer-tissue-associated antigens, measured by the intracellular fluorescence polarization technique (SCM test).

    abstract::Human peripheral-blood mononuclear cells, separated by Isopaque-Ficoll flotation and E-rosette formation, were tested by the fluorescein fluorescence polarization method of Cercek & Cercek (the SCM test). The response to stimulation with PHA or cancer tissue leads to a decreased polarization value TP). The responding ...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1979.228

    authors: Orjasaeter H,Jordfald G,Svendsen I

    更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00

  • Dacarbazine and interferon alpha with or without interleukin 2 in metastatic melanoma: a randomized phase III multicentre trial of the Dermatologic Cooperative Oncology Group (DeCOG).

    abstract::In several phase II-trials encouraging tumour responses rates in advanced metastatic melanoma (stage IV; AJCC-classification) have been reported for the application of biochemotherapy containing interleukin 2. This study was designed to compare the efficacy of therapy with dacarbazine (DTIC) and interferon alpha (IFN-...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1054/bjoc.2001.1731

    authors: Hauschild A,Garbe C,Stolz W,Ellwanger U,Seiter S,Dummer R,Ugurel S,Sebastian G,Nashan D,Linse R,Achtelik W,Mohr P,Kaufmann R,Fey M,Ulrich J,Tilgen W

    更新日期:2001-04-20 00:00:00

  • c-erbB-4 protein expression in human breast cancer.

    abstract::The Type 1 family of growth factor receptors includes epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), c-erbB-2, c-erbB-3 and c-erbB-4. Overexpression of the first two members is associated with poorer prognosis in patients with breast carcinoma. In this study we examined the expression of c-erbB-4 protein using the monoclona...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1054/bjoc.1999.1057

    authors: Kew TY,Bell JA,Pinder SE,Denley H,Srinivasan R,Gullick WJ,Nicholson RI,Blamey RW,Ellis IO

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • Development of a gene panel for next-generation sequencing of clinically relevant mutations in cell-free DNA from cancer patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:When tumour tissue is unavailable, cell-free DNA (cfDNA)can serve as a surrogate for genetic analyses. Because mutated alleles in cfDNA are usually below 1%, next-generation sequencing (NGS)must be narrowed to target only clinically relevant genes. In this proof-of-concept study, we developed a panel to use ...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.2017.8

    authors: Malapelle U,Mayo de-Las-Casas C,Rocco D,Garzon M,Pisapia P,Jordana-Ariza N,Russo M,Sgariglia R,De Luca C,Pepe F,Martinez-Bueno A,Morales-Espinosa D,González-Cao M,Karachaliou N,Viteri Ramirez S,Bellevicine C,Molina-Vila M

    更新日期:2017-03-14 00:00:00

  • Validation of a novel diagnostic standard in HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Human papillomavirus (HPV) testing in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) is now advocated. Demonstration of transcriptionally active high-risk HPV (HR-HPV) in fresh tumour tissue is considered to be the analytical 'gold standard'. Clinical testing has focused on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (F...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.2013.63

    authors: Schache AG,Liloglou T,Risk JM,Jones TM,Ma XJ,Wang H,Bui S,Luo Y,Sloan P,Shaw RJ,Robinson M

    更新日期:2013-04-02 00:00:00

  • Two novel human anti-ErbB2 immunoagents are active on trastuzumab-resistant tumours.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Overexpression of ErbB2 receptor in breast cancer is associated with disease progression and poor prognosis. Trastuzumab, the only humanised anti-ErbB2 antibody currently used in breast cancer, has proven to be effective; however, a relevant problem for clinical practice is that a high fraction of breast can...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6605499

    authors: Gelardi T,Damiano V,Rosa R,Bianco R,Cozzolino R,Tortora G,Laccetti P,D'Alessio G,De Lorenzo C

    更新日期:2010-02-02 00:00:00

  • Assessing the function of homologous recombination DNA repair in malignant pleural effusion (MPE) samples.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with malignant pleural effusions (MPEs) generally have advanced disease with poor survival and few therapeutic options. Cells within MPEs may be used to stratify patients for targeted therapy. Targeted therapy with poly(ADP ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) depends on identifying homologous reco...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.2014.261

    authors: Patterson MJ,Sutton RE,Forrest I,Sharrock R,Lane M,Kaufmann A,O'Donnell R,Edmondson RJ,Wilson BT,Curtin NJ

    更新日期:2014-07-08 00:00:00

  • Potential therapeutic targets for chordoma: PI3K/AKT/TSC1/TSC2/mTOR pathway.

    abstract::Chordomas are radio- and chemo-resistant tumours and metastasise in as many as 40% of patients. The aim of this study was to identify potential molecular targets for the treatment of chordoma. In view of the reported association of chordoma and tuberous sclerosis complex syndrome, and the available therapeutic agents ...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6605019

    authors: Presneau N,Shalaby A,Idowu B,Gikas P,Cannon SR,Gout I,Diss T,Tirabosco R,Flanagan AM

    更新日期:2009-05-05 00:00:00

  • Recombinant ricin toxin A chain cytotoxicity against carcinoembryonic antigen expressing tumour cells mediated by a bispecific monoclonal antibody and its potentiation by ricin toxin B chain.

    abstract::A bispecific monoclonal antibody recognising both carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and ricin toxin A chain (RTA) was tested for its ability to target recombinant RTA (r-RTA) to CEA-expressing tumour cells, alone and in combination with ricin B chain (RTB). The antibody, 636 (Robins et al., 1990), induced significant RTA...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1991.153

    authors: Embleton MJ,Charleston A,Robins RA,Pimm MV,Baldwin RW

    更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00

  • Factors influencing survival in carcinoma of the ovary.

    abstract::Three hundred and nineteen patients with primary adenocarcinoma of the ovary were studied to define those factors, many of them histopathological, which influence survival. The paper considers the stage of spread at the time of operation, the histological type of the tumour, its grade and in particular its mitotic act...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1971.30

    authors: Dyson JL,Beilby JO,Steele SJ

    更新日期:1971-06-01 00:00:00

  • Resistance to anticancer drugs in NIH3T3 cells transfected with c-myc and/or c-H-ras genes.

    abstract::NIH3T3 cells transfected with c-H-ras and/or c-myc genes were examined for differences in drug sensitivity. The five transfectants used were N8, NIH3T3-nm-1, pT22-3-nm-2, pP1-4 and pT22-3. They were transfected with pKOneo alone, pKOneo and c-myc, pKOneo and c-myc plus activated c-H-ras, normal c-H-ras and activated c...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1991.56

    authors: Niimi S,Nakagawa K,Yokota J,Tsunokawa Y,Nishio K,Terashima Y,Shibuya M,Terada M,Saijo N

    更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of inoculation site and Matrigel on growth and metastasis of human breast cancer cells.

    abstract::The co-injection of extracellular matrix components, such as Matrigel, with human tumour cells into nude mice has been reported to facilitate tumour formation and growth, but it is unknown whether such components exert similar effects on tumour progression and metastasis. Metastatic behaviour is known to be enhanced w...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1994.284

    authors: Bao L,Matsumura Y,Baban D,Sun Y,Tarin D

    更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00

  • Melatonin induces transcriptional regulation of Bim by FoxO3a in HepG2 cells.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Melatonin induces apoptosis in many different cancer cell lines, including hepatocellular carcinoma cells. However, the responsible pathways have not been clearly elucidated. A member of the forkhead transcription factors' family, FoxO3a, has been implicated in the expression of the proapoptotic protein Bim ...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.2012.563

    authors: Carbajo-Pescador S,Steinmetz C,Kashyap A,Lorenz S,Mauriz JL,Heise M,Galle PR,González-Gallego J,Strand S

    更新日期:2013-02-05 00:00:00

  • Socioeconomic position, stage of lung cancer and time between referral and diagnosis in Denmark, 2001-2008.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:We investigated the association between socioeconomic position, stage at diagnosis, and length of period between referral and diagnosis in a nationwide cohort of lung cancer patients. METHODS:Through the Danish Lung Cancer Register, we identified 18,103 persons diagnosed with lung cancer (small cell and n...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.2011.342

    authors: Dalton SO,Frederiksen BL,Jacobsen E,Steding-Jessen M,Østerlind K,Schüz J,Osler M,Johansen C

    更新日期:2011-09-27 00:00:00

  • Inhibitory effect of HGF on invasiveness of aggressive MDA-MB231 breast carcinoma cells, and role of HDACs.

    abstract::Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), through Met receptor binding, fulfils numerous functions in invasive tumour growth (survival/proliferation, motility, apoptosis), but epigenetic control of gene expression in this process is poorly understood. In HGF-treated breast cancer cells we studied (a) the chemoinvasion towards C...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6604726

    authors: Ridolfi E,Matteucci E,Maroni P,Desiderio MA

    更新日期:2008-11-18 00:00:00

  • Antitumour activity of adenovirus-12 structural proteins against Moloney sarcoma tumours in mice.

    abstract::When purified fibre and hexon proteins of adenovirus 12 were given intramuscularly to 4-week-old BALB/c mice (250-300 mug/mouse) 2 h prior to inoculation with mouse sarcoma virus (0.05 ml of 10(4) FFU/ml) at the same site, significant suppression of tumour growth (P less than 0.001), and rapid regression in tumour siz...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1976.63

    authors: Abid SH,Khoobyarian N

    更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00

  • Immunotherapy of acute myeloid leukaemia. Medical Research Council.

    abstract::Seventy-one patients suffering from acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) who were already in complete remission and had already received one further course of cytotoxic drugs as consolidation therapy were randomised to receive maintenance chemotherapy alone or the same maintenance chemotherapy plus immunotherapy with BCG and...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1978.1

    authors:

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • Erlotinib 'dosing-to-rash': a phase II intrapatient dose escalation and pharmacologic study of erlotinib in previously treated advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:To evaluate the anticancer activity of erlotinib in patients with previously treated, advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose dose is increased to that associated with a maximal level of tolerable skin toxicity (i.e., target rash (TR)); to characterise the pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.2011.332

    authors: Mita AC,Papadopoulos K,de Jonge MJ,Schwartz G,Verweij J,Mita MM,Ricart A,Chu QS,Tolcher AW,Wood L,McCarthy S,Hamilton M,Iwata K,Wacker B,Witt K,Rowinsky EK

    更新日期:2011-09-27 00:00:00

  • Prognostic implication of mucinous histology in colorectal cancer patients treated with adjuvant FOLFOX chemotherapy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There have been controversies in prognostic impact of mucinous histology on colorectal cancer, and its implication in patients treated with adjuvant 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX) is unclear. METHODS:Stage II and III colorectal cancer patients who underwent curative resection followed ...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.2013.232

    authors: Lee DW,Han SW,Lee HJ,Rhee YY,Bae JM,Cho NY,Lee KH,Kim TY,Oh DY,Im SA,Bang YJ,Jeong SY,Park KJ,Park JG,Kang GH,Kim TY

    更新日期:2013-05-28 00:00:00

  • Combined modality management of local and disseminated adult soft tissue sarcomas: a review of 257 cases seen over 10 years at the Christie Hospital & Holt Radium Institute, Manchester.

    abstract::Over a 10 year period, between 1974-1984, 257 adult cases of tissue sarcoma have been evaluated in the Department of Medical Oncology, Christie Hospital, Manchester. At registration locally advanced or metastatic diseases was present in 162 (63%). The male/female ratio was 1.5:1 and median age 54 years (range 14-85). ...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1985.43

    authors: Bramwell VH,Crowther D,Deakin DP,Swindell R,Harris M

    更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00

  • No association between P53 codon 72 polymorphism and risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.

    abstract::An initial report suggested that patients homozygous for the arginine allele at codon 72 of P53 were at increased risk for human papillomavirus (HPV)-related cervical cancer, but other groups have not confirmed this finding. Since approximately 18-36% of head and neck cancers are HPV-related, we examined the genotypic...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1054/bjoc.1999.0993

    authors: Hamel N,Black MJ,Ghadirian P,Foulkes WD

    更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00

  • Gestational trophoblastic disease: does central nervous system chemoprophylaxis have a role?

    abstract::In the UK there are standardized surveillance procedures for gestational trophoblastic disease. However, there are differences in practice between the two treatment centres in terms of definition of persistent gestational trophoblastic disease, prognostic risk assessment and chemotherapeutic regimens. The role of prop...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6690203

    authors: Gillespie AM,Siddiqui N,Coleman RE,Hancock BW

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • Symptoms at presentation for treatment in patients with lung cancer: implications for the evaluation of palliative treatment. The Medical Research Council (MRC) Lung Cancer Working Party.

    abstract::The ten most frequently reported pretreatment symptoms on the Rotterdam Symptom Checklist, which was completed by more than 650 patients entering two MRC Lung Cancer Working Party multicentre randomised trials, included general symptoms (tiredness, lack of appetite) and psychological distress (worry, anxiety) in addit...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1995.124

    authors: Hopwood P,Stephens RJ

    更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00

  • The androgen-regulated gene human kallikrein 15 (KLK15) is an independent and favourable prognostic marker for breast cancer.

    abstract::Many kallikrein genes were found to be differentially expressed in various malignancies, and prostate specific antigen (encoded by the KLK3 gene) is the best tumour marker for prostate cancer. Prostate specific antigen has recently been shown to be an independent favourable prognostic marker for breast cancer. KLK15 i...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6600590

    authors: Yousef GM,Scorilas A,Magklara A,Memari N,Ponzone R,Sismondi P,Biglia N,Abd Ellatif M,Diamandis EP

    更新日期:2002-11-18 00:00:00

  • Modulation of plasma complement by the initial dose of epirubicin/docetaxel therapy in breast cancer and its predictive value.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the widespread use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer patients, prediction of individual response to treatment remains an unsolved clinical problem. Particularly, administration of an inefficient chemotherapeutic regimen should be avoided. Therefore, a better understanding of the molecular ...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6605909

    authors: Michlmayr A,Bachleitner-Hofmann T,Baumann S,Marchetti-Deschmann M,Rech-Weichselbraun I,Burghuber C,Pluschnig U,Bartsch R,Graf A,Greil R,Allmaier G,Steger G,Gnant M,Bergmann M,Oehler R

    更新日期:2010-10-12 00:00:00

  • Selected medical conditions and risk of breast cancer.

    abstract::Several diseases are known or suspected to be associated with altered levels of hormones and growth factors that may influence breast cancer risk. To elucidate this possibility, we studied the relationship between 23 medical conditions or procedures and breast cancer risk by means of data from a multicentric case-cont...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1997.289

    authors: Talamini R,Franceschi S,Favero A,Negri E,Parazzini F,La Vecchia C

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00