Definition of the role of chromosome 9p21 in sporadic melanoma through genetic analysis of primary tumours and their metastases. The Melanoma Cooperative Group.

Abstract:

:Malignant melanoma (MM) is thought to arise by sequential accumulation of genetic alterations in normal melanocytes. Previous cytogenetic and molecular studies indicated the 9p21 as the chromosomal region involved in MM pathogenesis. In addition to the CDKN genes (p16/CDKN2A, p15/CDKN2B and p19(ARF), frequently inactivated in familial MM), widely reported data suggested the presence within this region of other melanoma susceptibility gene(s). To clearly assess the role of the 9p21 region in sporadic melanoma, we evaluated the presence of microsatellite instability (MSI) and loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in primary tumours as well as in synchronous or asynchronous metastases obtained from the same MM patients, using 9 polymorphic markers from a 17-cM region at 9p21. LOH and MSI were found in 27 (41%) and 11 (17%), respectively, out of 66 primary tumours analysed. In corresponding 58 metastases, MSI was found at higher rate (22; 38%), whereas a quite identical pattern of allelic deletions with 27 (47%) LOH+ cases were observed. Although the CDKN locus was mostly affected by LOH, an additional region of common allelic deletion corresponding to marker D9S171 was also identified. No significant statistical correlation between any 9p21 genetic alteration (LOH, MSI or both) and clinicopathological parameters was observed.

journal_name

Br J Cancer

authors

Palmieri G,Cossu A,Ascierto PA,Botti G,Strazzullo M,Lissia A,Colombino M,Casula M,Floris C,Tanda F,Pirastu M,Castello G,Melanoma Cooperative Group.

doi

10.1054/bjoc.2000.1513

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1707-14

issue

12

eissn

0007-0920

issn

1532-1827

pii

S0007092000915131

journal_volume

83

pub_type

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