Abstract：
:Eleven human bladder carcinomata of different degrees of differentiation were implanted in mice immunosuppressed by thymectomy, anti-thymocyte serum and x-rays. Seven carcinomata grew well and one poorly and 3 produced mainly fibrous nodules in the mice. Normal human bladder tissues were grown from 4 other patients. The administration of a haematoporphyrin derivative (HpD), followed 24 h later by exposure to white light, caused marked destruction of tumours but little or none of normal bladder tissues. HpD or light alone caused no damage to tumours or normal tissues. It is suggested that photodynamic therapy may be applicable in the treatment of superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder.
journal_name
Br J Cancerjournal_title
British journal of cancerauthors
Kelly JF,Snell ME,Berenbaum MCdoi
10.1038/bjc.1975.30subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-02-01 00:00:00pages
237-44issue
2eissn
0007-0920issn
1532-1827journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Sixteen chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) patients in remission were tested with solubilized membrane antigens from CML leukaemic cells, CML blasts, AML blasts and ALL blasts for cellular immunity in vitro by lymphocyte transformation (LT) and leucocyte migration inhibition (LMI) assays. Twelve CML patients in remission...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1979.193
更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have previously reported that interleukin 10 (IL-10) signalling stimulated activation of a specific enhancer element, termed HTE-1, to promote tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase1 (TIMP-1) expression in human bone metastatic PC-3 subclone (PC-3 ML) cells. Recently, we have identified an IL-10 responsive si...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6600855
更新日期：2003-05-19 00:00:00
abstract：:The addition of lapatinib (Tykerb/Tyverb) to capecitabine (Xeloda) delays disease progression more effectively than capecitabine monotherapy in women with previously treated HER2+ metastatic breast cancer (MBC). The quality-adjusted time without symptoms of disease or toxicity of treatment (Q-TWiST) method was used to...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6604501
更新日期：2008-09-02 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect on cell-cycle progression in various phases of the cell cycle caused by an acute exposure to hypoxia in absence and presence of misonidazole (MISO) was investigated. Exponentially growing and synchronized cells of the human line NHIK 3025 were exposed to different degrees of hypoxia for a short period (1.5 ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1983.271
更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We previously reported that chaetocin has potent and selective anti-myeloma activity attributable to reactive oxygen species (ROS) induction imposed by inhibition of the redox enzyme thioredoxin reductase; we now detail its effects in solid tumours. METHODS:Cellular assays, transcriptional profiling and the...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2011.522
更新日期：2012-01-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Forty-two patients with clinical stage IIIA or IIIB breast cancer were treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by mastectomy and radiotherapy. The median follow-up was 32 months (range 10-72 months) and the median time to progression was 17 months (range 10-30 months). A multivariate analysis showed that a long...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1998.99
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oestrogen receptor (ER) is used routinely to predict endocrine responsiveness in patients with breast cancer. A second ER, ERbeta has been described but its significance remains undefined; most studies have described mRNA levels rather than protein expression. Here, we demonstrate for the first time, immunohistochemic...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1054/bjoc.2001.1721
更新日期：2001-04-20 00:00:00
abstract：:We previously demonstrated a characteristically high sensitivity of pancreatic cancer cells to interferon alpha (IFN-alpha) gene transfer, which induced a more prominent growth suppression and cell death in pancreatic cancer cells than in other types of cancers and normal cells. The IFN-alpha protein can exhibit both ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6602713
更新日期：2005-08-22 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The risk and prognosis of ovarian cancer have not been well established in women with endometriosis. Thus, we investigated the impact of endometriosis on the risk and prognosis for ovarian cancer, and evaluated clinicopathologic characteristics of endometriosis-associated ovarian cancer (EAOC) in comparison ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1038/bjc.2014.29
更新日期：2014-04-02 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with high-grade gliomas are treated with surgery followed by chemoradiation. The risk factors and implications of neurological side effects are not known. METHODS:Acute and late ≥ grade 3 neurological toxicities (NTs) were analysed among 2761 patients from 14 RTOG trials accrued from 1983 to 2003. ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2011.123
更新日期：2011-04-26 00:00:00
abstract：:beta2-Microglobulin (beta2M), a component of MHC class I molecules, is believed to be associated with tumour status in various cancers. In this study, we examined the expression of beta2M at different malignant stages of oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OCSCC). To determine the possible correlation between beta2M ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6604698
更新日期：2008-11-04 00:00:00
abstract：:The pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of metronomic irinotecan have not been studied in cancer patients. The aim of the study is to investigate the PK/PD profile of irinotecan/SN-38 administered by metronomic schedule. Twenty chemotherapy-refractory or chemotherapy-resistant patients with metastatic colo...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6604311
更新日期：2008-04-22 00:00:00
abstract：:We have analysed 174 gastric carcinomas from the United Kingdom and from Japan for the presence of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) using in situ hybridisation for the small EBV-encoded nuclear RNAs (EBERs). EBV was detected in the tumour cells in all of six undifferentiated gastric carcinomas with prominent lymphoid stroma (...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1993.472
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The arachidonic acid metabolite 12(S)-HETE is suspected to enhance metastatic spread by inducing cancer cell- and lymph endothelial cell (LEC) motility. However, the molecular mechanisms leading to 12(S)-HETE-triggered cell migration are still elusive. METHODS:To delineate the signalling pathways involved i...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2016.201
更新日期：2016-07-26 00:00:00
abstract：:In contrast to cutaneous melanoma, there is no evidence that BRAF mutations are involved in the activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway in uveal melanoma, although there is increasing evidence that this pathway is activated frequently in the latter tumours. In this study, we performed mutatio...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6602598
更新日期：2005-06-06 00:00:00
abstract：:To test the hypothesis that high levels of endogenous oestrogens increase the risk for developing breast cancer, concentrations of oestrone, oestradiol and oestriol were measured in 24 h urine samples from 1000 women participants in a prospective study of breast cancer on the island of Guernsey. Sixty-nine subjects we...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1996.304
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High-dose busulphan-containing chemotherapy regimens have shown high response rates in children with relapsed or refractory neuroblastoma, Ewing's sarcoma and medulloblastoma. However, the anti-tumour activity of busulfan as a single agent remains to be defined, and this was evaluated in athymic mice bearing advanced ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6690126
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Tumours are made up of a mixed population of different types of cells that include normal structures as well as ones associated with the malignancy, and there are multiple interactions between the malignant cells and the local microenvironment. These intercellular interactions, modulated by the microenvironm...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2011.517
更新日期：2012-01-03 00:00:00
abstract：:The incidence of nodal metastasis in early gastric carcinoma (EGC) is 10-20%. However, the optimal nodal dissection for early gastric carcinoma has not been established. A retrospective study was conducted in 392 consecutive patients who underwent potentially curative distal gastrectomy for EGC between 1962 and 1990. ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1995.540
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred and seventy-eight patients with non metastatic inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) have been treated at the Centre H. Becquerel. Median follow up is 67 months (6-178). Every patient received neoadjuvant chemotherapy (mean number of cycles = 4; range: 2-8), followed by a loco regional treatment (radiotherapy =...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1993.109
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The tumour suppressor gene p53 has been found to be mutated or inactivated at high frequency in several common human tumours. We have examined a series of exocrine pancreatic carcinomas for over-expression of mutant forms of p53 by immunohistochemistry with a panel of specific antibodies. We found immunodetectable p53...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1991.467
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present multicentre randomized phase II trial, the activity and toxicity of three platinum-based combination regimens for the treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) were evaluated. The three regimens were: MVP (mitomycin-C 6 mg m(-2) on day 1, vindesine 3 mg m(-2) on days 1 and 15, and cisplat...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/bjc.1998.393
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The last 15 years has seen an explosion of interest in the cancer stem cell (CSC). Although it was initially believed that only a rare population of stem cells are able to undergo self-renewing divisions and differentiate to form all populations within a malignancy, a recent work has shown that these cells may not be ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6605821
更新日期：2010-08-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Cytotoxic antibodies to antigens specific for leukaemic myeloblasts have been sought in the serum of patients with acute myeloblastic leukaemia treated by immunotherapy with irradiated allogeneic myeloblasts and BCG. Assays of complement- and K-cell-mediated activity were used. Cytotoxicity to allogeneic myeloblasts w...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1977.40
更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spontaneous and radiation-induced genetic instability of peripheral blood mononuclear cells derived from unselected breast cancer (BC) patients (n=50) was examined using the single-cell gel electrophoresis (Comet) assay and a modified G2 micronucleus (MN) test. Cells from apparently healthy donors (n=16) and from canc...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6603005
更新日期：2006-04-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Angiogenesis is an essential requirement for tumour growth and metastasis and is regulated by a complex network of factors produced by both stromal cells and neoplastic cells within solid tumours. The cytokine tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and the enzyme thymidine phosphorylase (TP) are two factors known to...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1998.373
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We evaluated the degree of tubular differentiation in 172 samples of invasive ductal breast cancer in order to determine numerical thresholds for histological breast cancer grading. The tubular differentiation in each sample was defined as the fraction of fields showing tubular differentiation (FTD). The analysis was ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1054/bjoc.2000.1222
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Loss of cell cycle control through the structural or functional aberration of checkpoint genes and their products is a potentially important process in carcinogenesis. In this study, a panel of well-characterised established human bladder cancer cell lines was screened by the polymerase chain reaction for homozygous l...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1995.488
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite encouraging results from recent studies, there is still no consensus to undertake mass screening using the Haemoccult test in the general population. The success of mass screening for colorectal cancer depends among other things on Haemoccult test properties. In on-going screening programmes, the Haemoccult te...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1995.459
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cellular DNA was analysed by flow cytometry in fine needles aspirates (FNA) from both benign and malignant breast lesions in order to determine the feasibility of flow cytometric analysis. In 22 of 26 (84%) benign and 69 of 74 (93%) malignant aspirates, sufficient cells were present to produce good quality DNA histogr...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1987.259
更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00
