Abstract:
:There is no cure currently available for HPV infections, although ablative and excisional treatments of some dysplasias often result in a clinical and virological cure. Effective control measures of HPV-associated cancers rely on the prevention at four different levels. Apart from sexual abstinence, primary prevention is realized through vaccines targeting the most frequent HPV types: negative attitudes towards HPV vaccination and high costs are the main obstacles. The aim of secondary prevention is to detect precancerous changes before they develop into invasive cancer, while tertiary prevention involves actual treatment of high-grade lesions: in many countries routine screening with cytology is being challenged with HPV DNA testing. Quaternary prevention comprehends those actions adopted to mitigate or avoid unnecessary or excessive medical interventions, and may well be addressed in avoiding treatments for low-grade intraepithelial neoplasia. Though some gynecologists commonly recommend treatment for low-grade disease and women tend to prefer active management if not properly informed, harms arising from unnecessary treatments, increased costs, work overload for second-level health services, and induced psychosocial distress are causing on-going problems. Prevention efforts of genital HPV-associated cancers should concentrate in: (1) enhancing primary prevention through vaccination of all eligible subjects, (2) achieving high levels of adherence to routine screening programs, (3) treating precancerous lesions, and (4) monitoring current guidelines recommendations to avoid overtreatments. Novel research projects should be designed to study the delicate mechanisms of immune response to HPV.
journal_name
Arch Gynecol Obstetjournal_title
Archives of gynecology and obstetricsauthors
Liverani CAdoi
10.1007/s00404-013-3011-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-11-01 00:00:00pages
979-88issue
5eissn
0932-0067issn
1432-0711journal_volume
288pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy of two routes of misoprostol (sublingual and vaginal) for cervical ripening before hysteroscopy. METHODS:One hundred and ten perimenopausal women who were referred to a tertiary hospital for surgical hysteroscopy enrolled in this double-blind randomized clinical trial. They were divide...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00404-012-2652-4
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the efficacy of a personal dietary intervention on gestational weight gain control with a general intervention promoting healthy eating. METHODS:Prospective, controlled study including 154 low-risk pregnant women randomly allocated to two groups: 77 receiving a personalized diet plan and a close fol...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00404-013-3054-y
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case with one intrauterine fetal death (IUFD) at 32 weeks of gestation, one premature delivery at the same week, and one abortion of unknown etiology at 12 weeks of gestation. We discuss that the presence of homozygosity for Factor V Leiden may be associated with placental insufficiency in this woman. Appl...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004040000095
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case report about bilateral multicystic dysplastic kidneys (MCDKs). Pregnancy was terminated at 21 weeks' gestation and the fetus was examined by autopsy. The kidneys were replaced by many cysts and there was no parenchyma. However, on histological examination, there was normal nephrogenesis amid the cyst...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004040100188
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the effects of letrozole and clomiphene citrate (CC) on endometrial response in PCOS using subendometrial spiral artery Doppler. METHODS:Fifty consecutive patients of anovulatory PCOS were recruited. Twenty-five patients (58 cycles) received 2.5-5 mg of letrozole; 25 patients (56 cycles) received...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00404-008-0714-4
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In this study, we aim to compare the surgeons' choice on the ectopic pregnancy cases during the last four years. The differences between laparoscopy and laparotomy cases and the factors which directed the surgeon to choose either of the surgical methods were evaluated. METHODS:Our study comprises 135 patients ...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004040100198
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of our study was to evaluate obstetrical and fetal outcomes in pregnancies complicated by acute appendicitis, and to specifically evaluate the impact of peritonitis. METHODS:We conducted a population-based cohort study using the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project-Nationwide Inpatient Sample fr...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00404-014-3276-7
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess human papilloma viruses (HPV) DNA test for detection of recurrences in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) patients after loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP). Also effect of LEEP on the clearance of HPV infection was evaluated for CIN 1 lesions. METHODS:HPV DNA positive 37 patients...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00404-010-1530-1
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We here report a case of trisomy 21 with congenital chylothorax. The patient was a male newborn who had been diagnosed as having trisomy 21 with congenital chylothorax. This is the fifth case of the both conditions in English literature. Congenital chylothorax is very rare in a trisomy 21 patient. There, however, may ...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02389608
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Cervical incompetence complicates approximately 1 in 500 pregnancies and is the most common cause of second-trimester spontaneous abortion and preterm labor. No prospective or large retrospective studies have compared regional and general anesthesia for cervical cerclage. STUDY DESIGN:Following IRB approval...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00404-014-3391-5
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the well-known second trimester ultrasound signs, current possibilities of in utero surgical repair of open spina bifida require a timely detection of the spine defect. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of the ratio between brain stem (BS) diameter and its distance to the occipital bone ...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00404-019-05422-3
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Management of operative delivery in pregnant women after reconstruction of the bladder-exstrophy-epispadias complex (BEEC) using bowel segments remains a challenge. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We report urological history, pregnancy and delivery course of two BEEC patients after previous abdominal bowel surgeries....
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00404-011-1945-3
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Preterm birth (PTB) can be categorised according to aetiology into: spontaneous preterm labour (SPL), preterm prelabour rupture of membranes (PPROM), and iatrogenic (iatro) PTB. Outcomes could differ between these groups, which could be of interest in counselling. We aimed to explore differences between aetiolo...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00404-020-05673-5
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Radiotherapy is known to cause rarely various malignancies including leukemia, sarcoma, and thyroid and lung carcinoma. Post-radiation sarcomas account for 0.5-5.5% of all sarcomas; and include extra skeletal osteosarcoma, fibrosarcoma leiomyosarcoma, and malignant fibrous histiocytoma. Reports on post rad...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00404-010-1699-3
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the pregnancy and perinatal outcomes of unplanned home or car births vs. in-hospital deliveries. METHODS:A retrospective, case-control study of women who underwent unplanned out-of-hospital deliveries vs. in-hospital deliveries from 2004 through 2014. Matching was based on gestational age and parity...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00404-017-4634-z
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the maternal serum N-Terminal proBNP levels in predicting development of preeclampsia. METHOD:Sixty-eight patients were included in the study. The study group consisted of patients with the finding of diastolic notch with abnormal pulsatility index (PI) between 21-24 weeks gestation and the cont...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00404-014-3563-3
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:"Real-world" data incorporates studies performed outside of controlled environments, allowing for a better understanding of the effects of treatment in routine clinical practice. We, therefore, performed a systematic review to summarise available "real-world studies" reporting on the use of ulipristal acetate (...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00404-020-05918-3
更新日期:2021-01-02 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the prevalence of cervical pre-malignancies in the cervical cytology of female renal transplant recipients (RTR) and compare to immunocompetent patients. METHODS:A prospective case-control study of 165 RTR (cases) and 372 immunocompetent women (controls) was carried out from May 2015 to August 2016...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00404-020-05621-3
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Turner syndrome (TS) is associated with deficiency of cellular and humoral immunity. However, the characteristics of lymphocyte subpopulations in Chinese women with TS have not been reported. In this study, the percentage of lymphocyte subpopulations and the mRNA expression of some transcription factors were de...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00404-011-2049-9
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of perioperative blood transfusions on the risk of recurrence of endometrial cancer. METHODS:This study is a retrospective analysis of 358 consecutive patients, without a history of other tumors, who underwent surgery for endometrial cancer between January 2000 and April 2010. RESULTS:W...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00404-012-2668-9
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Many modifiable maternal behaviors and experiences before and during pregnancy are associated with adverse health outcomes. The relationship between a number of maternal and gestational disorders and perinatal outcomes (preterm birth, low birth weight and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)) admission in the ...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00404-020-05760-7
更新日期:2020-09-08 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) and preeclampsia (PE) and the effects of βhCG on maternal and perinatal outcomes. METHODS:This case-control study included 125 pregnant women who were admitted to the labor ward of the Maternity Teach...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00404-019-05041-y
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this retrospective observational study was to analyze the clinical and pathological characteristics of small-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the gynecologic tract (SCNCGT). METHODS:Twenty patients with SCNCGT were enrolled and their clinic-pathological features were analyzed. All patients were tr...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00404-018-4960-9
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:A positive margin status after breast conserving surgery (BCS) is one of the strongest predictors for local recurrence of intraductal (DCIS) and invasive carcinoma. As much as 20-50 % of patients with BCS need to undergo a second operation to receive free margins. In this study we tested the clinical performanc...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00404-016-4011-3
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a debate in the literature whether a pathologic nipple discharge is a distinct sign of breast carcinoma. Our own results obtained by the use of microdochectomy as a minimally invasive operative procedure in 184 patients with pathologic nipple discharge were analysed. The aim of this retrospective 20...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00404-010-1481-6
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In general, male and female are prescribed the same amount of dosage even if most of the cases female required less dosage than male. Physicians are often facing problem on appropriate drug dosing, efficient treatment, and drug safety for a female in general. To identify and synthesize evidence about the effect...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00404-017-4363-3
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:hTFM in primary vulvar cancer is an important prognostic factor. Ideally, a diameter of > 8 mm should be achieved after primary surgery. The role of VIN III persistence after primary surgery in vulvar cancer is still unclear. The main objective of the current study was to study the role of residual VIN III r...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00404-018-4887-1
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Bilateral mucinous cystadenoma of the ovary are extremely rare. These tumors are benign and might lead to abdominal distension, if no secondary symptoms occur and patient delay the consultation of physicians. CASE:A 60-year-old patient was admitted to the internal medicine department for constipation and ...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00404-008-0634-3
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the efficacy of wide local excision as a surgical treatment for early-stage vulvar melanomas. METHODS:Wide local excision with or without lymph node dissection was performed in three patients with stage I vulvar melanoma (American Joint Committee on Cancer classification, 1992). RESULTS:All thr...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00404-009-1134-9
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a postmenopausal woman with 45,XO/46,XX/47,XXX mosaicism who presented with a Sertoli-Leydig cell tumour and a past history of habitual abortion. The cytogenetic finding is discussed in relation to the etiology of the tumour and of the recurrent abortions. ...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00932978
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00