Lymphocyte subpopulations in Chinese women with Turner syndrome.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:Turner syndrome (TS) is associated with deficiency of cellular and humoral immunity. However, the characteristics of lymphocyte subpopulations in Chinese women with TS have not been reported. In this study, the percentage of lymphocyte subpopulations and the mRNA expression of some transcription factors were determined in patients with TS. The effect of the hormone substitution on lymphocyte subpopulations was also analyzed. METHODS:Thirteen Chinese TS women and eight age and sex-matched healthy volunteers were studied. The percentage and mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of lymphocyte subpopulations including CD3+CD4+, CD3+CD8+, CD19-CD138+, CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ and CD4+CD8-IL17A+ cells were determined by flow cytometry. The mRNA expression of some transcription factors were detected by RT-PCR. RESULTS:Compared to control, the percentage of CD3+CD4+ cells was significantly reduced (p < 0.05), while the percentage of CD19-CD138+, CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ and CD4+CD8-IL17A+ cells was significantly increased in TS patients. No difference was observed in the percentage of CD3+CD8+, CD19+ B cells between TS patients and healthy volunteers, with the similar changes in the mean fluorescence intensity of these cells. The mRNA expression of some transcription factors slightly enhanced in TS patients. Estrogen therapy did not affect the percentage of lymphocyte subpopulations. CONCLUSION:These findings suggested that Turner syndrome might be associated with changes of lymphocyte subpopulations.

journal_name

Arch Gynecol Obstet

authors

Fan H,Wang D,Zhu H,Li J,Hu Y,Hou Y

doi

10.1007/s00404-011-2049-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-03-01 00:00:00

pages

749-55

issue

3

eissn

0932-0067

issn

1432-0711

journal_volume

285

pub_type

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