Abstract:
:Trimethyltin, an organic compound of tin, is a potent neurotoxicant of a mechanism of action yet to be uncovered. The neuropathological findings that trimethyltin causes selective hippocampal damage with several unique features, highly reminiscent of Ammon's horn sclerosis as a final result, have raised the possibility that there is a link between trimethyltin neurotoxicity and other degenerative events for which an imbalance between neuronal inhibition/excitation has been proposed. However, there still exists a whole catalog of issues which await clarification. One of the greatest importance is how does trimethyltin reach the critical sites within the brain and what are they? Available data concerning the long-term consequences related to trimethyltin neurotoxicity are also far from being completed. This review summarizes current data from in vitro and in vivo studies on neurotoxic effects of trimethyltin. Several hypotheses on mechanisms that may lead to neuronal death induced by the toxin are presented.
journal_name
Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars)journal_title
Acta neurobiologiae experimentalisauthors
Koczyk Dsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-01-01 00:00:00pages
587-96issue
2eissn
0065-1400issn
1689-0035journal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Dorsal prefrontal lesions in dogs elicit hyperreactivity in instrumental discrimination and perseveration in trained serial action pattern. Lateral premotor injury causes hyporeactivity in instrumental discrimination and prolongation of activity in the trained serial action pattern. When the dorsal prefrontal area was...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1972-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (PPN) is one of the reticular generators of the hippocampal theta rhythm. The PPN neuronal circuitry related to theta generation involves its cholinergic, GABA-ergic and glutamatergic components. Here we provide data indicating that the PPN tachykinin system may also be a part of...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of electrical stimulation and electrolytic lesions of the posterior part of the hippocampus on acquisition of the active avoidance response (AAR) in shuttle-box were studied in 35 cats. Both weak or strong hippocampal stimulation applied simultaneously with conditioned stimulus (CS) facilitated the acquisi...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reviews studies that investigate conditions resulting in long-lasting modifications of synaptic efficacy in horizontal connections within layers II/III of adult rat motor cortex using the in vitro slice preparation. Long-term potentiation (LTP) was induced by high frequency theta burst stimulation (TBS) whe...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the filled-space (or Oppel-Kundt) illusion, the filled part of the stimulus for most observers appears longer in comparison with the empty one. In the first two experimental series of the present study, we investigated the illusory effect as a function of continuous filling (by a shaft-line segment) of the referenc...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21307/ane-2017-048
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxaliplatin is a third-generation, platinum-based antitumor drug used to treat colorectal cancer. Since its main adverse effect is neuropathic pain resulting from chemotherapy‑induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN), this drug is used to study the neurobiology of CIPN in rodents and to search for analgesics that could at...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms involved in avoidance behavior are discussed. It is assumed that the conditioned stimulus (CS) activates the memory pattern of associations related to the former applications of the unconditioned stimulus (US) and, as a result, produces an undesirable sensory state. This activates another memory pattern...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of bilateral injections of serotonin (5-HT) and methysergide (MET) to antero-medial hypothalamus (HA) on carbachol-induced emotional-defensive behavior was investigated. Earlier (15 min) stimulation of 5-HT receptors in HA region by 5-HT injections evoked a decrease in the level of vocal response (number...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Embedment-free electron microscopy (EFEM) is a new method which allows the visualisation of cytoskeleton in whole-mounted cells. In this study we employed EFEM to investigate the structure of cellular scaffolds in glioma C6 cell line. The cells were extracted with Triton X-100 that dissolves phospholipids in the membr...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two experiments involving parallel procedures to investigate stimulus generalization in prefrontal dogs under alimentary and defensive reinforcement were compared. Twelve dogs in the alimentary study were trained on a 50 percent partial reinforcement schedule, and 24 dogs were trained to avoid shock with either contin...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deprivation of patterned visual information, as in early onset congenital cataract patients, results in a severe impairment in global motion perception. Previously we reported a delayed maturation of the peripheral visual field representation in primary visual area 17, based on a 2-D DIGE screen for protein expression...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Sgt1 protein was discovered in yeast but later it was found in other eucaryotic organisms, including plants and mammals. It was suggested that the Sgt1 protein plays a role in the CBF3 kinetochore and the SCF ubiquitin ligase complexes. Since the distribution, properties and functions of the mammalian Sgt1 have no...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An autoshaping procedure, in which presentation of a retractable lever signalled food delivery, was used to assess the effects of ventral tegmental area lesions on appetitive classically conditioned responses in 28 rats. Rats with ventral tegmental area lesions did not differ from sham-lesioned rats in acquiring class...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depolarization of cultured astrocytes by KCl stimulated gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) release in a dose-dependent manner. At 60 mM KCl, the stimulatory effect was calcium- and sodium- independent, and was not altered by the presence of beta-alanine. The potassium-evoked GABA release was inhibited by furosemide and 4-...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND METHODS:Cognitive deficits in insomnia have been already reported (5), however, a correlation between cognitive impairment and severity of insomnia was not as yet studied. Sixteen not medicated patients with primary insomnia according to DSM-IV (4), 7 men an 9 women, of mean age 40.8 year, were compare...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For years, interneurons expressing vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) interneurons and their function within the neocortex have been shrouded in mystery. Their relatively small size and minimal representation in the cortex have made investigation difficult. Due to their service role performed in co‑operation with gli...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Huntington's disease is an autosomal dominant progressive neurodegenerative disease, which results in a decreased quality of life and an early death. A high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency was first described in a 2013 study in patients with manifest Huntington's disease, where serum vitamin D level was found to be...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21307/ane-2017-017
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) is a neuroprotective cytokine that is necessary for the normal development of astrocytes. Oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) can induce astrocyte proliferation by increasing hypoxia-inducible factor alpha (HIF-1alpha) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Here, we studied whethe...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As investigation has been made of the adequacy of direct current to block conduction in the myelinated fibres of the cervical vagus nerve, leaving the nonmyelinated fibres conducting normally. Conduction was assessed from the compound electroneurograms, and from single fibre recording. Conduction of spontaneous activi...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1973-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to technological advances in electrophysiology, there is renewed interest in the analysis of local field potentials recorded at many sites simultaneously. In this paper the main problems related to the analysis of LFP are presented, and recent developments in the data analysis methods are reviewed. The focus of th...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In psychophysical experiments, subjects matched two spatial intervals of a three-spot stimulus into what appeared to them to be equal. The stimulus was flanked by stripes. The length matching errors increased in proportion to the referent interval of the stimulus and approached 6-12 percent of its length. Also, the er...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective was to assess changes in the width of the subarachnoid space (SAS) and amplitude of cerebrovascular pulsation (CVP) during acute elevation of intracranial pressure (ICP) using Near Infrared Transillumination/Back Scattering Sounding (NIR-T/BSS). Changes in the width of the SAS and amplitude of CVP were o...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The uptake of 36Cl- into the fraction of membrane vesicles from rat and rabbit cortex and rabbit hippocampus was measured to investigate the selectivity of agonists and antagonists of inhibitory amino acid receptors coupled to chloride channels in the forebrain gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) produced a dose-dependent ...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During luteolysis in sheep, episodic pulses of oxytocin (OT), contributed by the neurohypophysis and the corpus luteum (CL), stimulate uterine luteolytic pulses of prostaglandin (PG) F2 alpha via endometrial OT receptors. To distinguish relative contributions of neurohypophysial and luteal OT, ovariectomized sheep wer...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrical activity of hippocampus was investigated in cats in the delayed response situation by comparing spectral analysis and integration of electrohippocampogram rhythms in different stages of delayed response performance. In addition, electrical stimulation of lateral and ventromedial hypothalamic nuclei was used...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1972-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::New multichannel descriptors of EEG activity: complexity (omega), total power (zeta) and generalized frequency (phi) were applied to whole night sleep analysis in 11 healthy subjects. The values of omega and phi decreased systematically from waking to slow wave sleep, and increased systematically in consecutive NREM-R...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcranial magnetic stimulation was carried out in 30 healthy subjects, aged 20 to 55 and 156 to 180 cm tall, in whom cortical excitability threshold was determined for musculus (m.) abductor digiti minimi (ADM) and m. extensor digitorum brevis (EDB). The lowest stimulus intensity causing in the muscle a reproducibl...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In WAG/Rij rats the pair linear correlation r was calculated for bipolar recordings in fronto-temporal, fronto-occipital and occipito-temporal zones of both hemispheres as well as in paleocerebellar cortex (culmen). It was shown that development of SWD bursts resulted in interhemispheric decreases of correlation betwe...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormal auditory temporal processing might be an underlying deficit in language disabilities. The auditory temporal-order threshold, one measure for temporal processing abilities, is defined as the shortest time interval between two acoustic events necessary for a person to be able to identify the correct temporal or...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A term "paralytic tremor" (pt) is attributed to a neurological mutation of Chinchilla rabbits, affecting the development of the central nervous system (CNS). A quantification of myelin protein content indicates the strong CNS hypomyelination during the development (1-120 postnatal days). SDS-PAGE electrophoresis of to...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00