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Association of somatotropin (BST) gene polymorphism at the 5th exon with selection for milk yield in Holstein cows.

Abstract：

:A selection project produced control cows from continuous matings with breed average bulls for predicted transmitting ability for milk (PTA-milk) in 1964 and select cows from matings to four of the highest PTA-milk bulls each year since 1964. Blood samples were collected in 1992 when milk yield difference of select and control line cows exceeded 3,800 kg of milk/305-day lactation. Genomic DNA from control (n = 49) and select (n = 101) cows was analyzed for the presence of variants associated with amino acid position 127 (leucine, AluI[+]; valine, AluI[-]) of bovine somatotropin (bST). Amplification of a 428 base-pair fragment of the bST gene from individual cows, subsequent restriction enzyme (AluI) digestion, and separation resulting fragments indicated three genotypes AluI(+/+), AluI(+/-), and AluI(-/-) in 110, 39, and 1 animal(s), respectively. Gene frequencies of leucine127 and valine 127 alleles were similar for control (0.867m 0.133) and select (0.861, 0.139) animals. United States Department of Agriculture-PTA values were compared between the two genotypes, AluI(+/+) and AluI(+/-). Estimated breeding value for milk (EBV-milk) and average yield deviation for milk (AYD-milk) were not associated with genotype for control animals. However, presence of the valine allele was correlated with decreased EBV-milk (P = 0.03) and AYD-milk (P = 0.16) in select animals and accounted for a decrease of approximately 170 kg of EBV-milk and 240 kg of AYD-milk.

journal_name

Domest Anim Endocrinol

journal_title

Domestic animal endocrinology

authors

Lee BK,Lin GF,Crooker BA,Murtaugh MP,Hansen LB,Chester-Jones H

doi

10.1016/0739-7240(96)00050-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-07-01 00:00:00

pages

373-81

issue

4

eissn

0739-7240

issn

1879-0054

pii

0739-7240(96)00050-1

journal_volume

13

pub_type

杂志文章

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