Abstract:
:It is already known that the Maitake (D-Fraction) mushroom is involved in stimulating the immune system and activating certain cells that attack cancer, including macrophages, T-cells, and natural killer cells. According to the U.S. National Cancer Institute, polysaccharide complexes present in Maitake mushrooms appear to have significant anticancer activity. However, the exact molecular mechanism of the Maitake antitumoral effect is still unclear. Previously, we have reported that Maitake (D-Fraction) induces apoptosis in breast cancer cells by activation of BCL2-antagonist/killer 1 (BAK1) gene expression. At the present work, we are identifying which genes are responsible for the suppression of the tumoral phenotype mechanism induced by Maitake (D-Fraction) in breast cancer cells. Human breast cancer MCF-7 cells were treated with and without increased concentrations of Maitake D-Fraction (36, 91, 183, 367 μg/mL) for 24 h. Total RNA were isolated and cDNA microarrays were hybridized containing 25,000 human genes. Employing the cDNA microarray analysis, we found that Maitake D-Fraction modified the expression of 4068 genes (2420 were upmodulated and 1648 were downmodulated) in MCF-7 breast cancer cells in a dose-dependent manner during 24 h of treatment. The present data shows that Maitake D-Fraction suppresses the breast tumoral phenotype through a putative molecular mechanism modifying the expression of certain genes (such as IGFBP-7, ITGA2, ICAM3, SOD2, CAV-1, Cul-3, NRF2, Cycline E, ST7, and SPARC) that are involved in apoptosis stimulation, inhibition of cell growth and proliferation, cell cycle arrest, blocking migration and metastasis of tumoral cells, and inducing multidrug sensitivity. Altogether, these results suggest that Maitake D-Fraction could be a potential new target for breast cancer chemoprevention and treatment.
journal_name
J Med Foodjournal_title
Journal of medicinal foodauthors
Alonso EN,Orozco M,Eloy Nieto A,Balogh GAdoi
10.1089/jmf.2012.0222subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-07-01 00:00:00pages
602-17issue
7eissn
1096-620Xissn
1557-7600journal_volume
16pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of medicinal food
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of medicinal food
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of medicinal food
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journal_title:Journal of medicinal food
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journal_title:Journal of medicinal food
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Journal of medicinal food
pub_type: 杂志文章
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