Forecasting motor recovery after cervical spinal cord injury: value of MR imaging.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:To determine whether magnetic resonance (MR) imaging quantification of cervical spinal cord damage improves the prediction of motor recovery after spinal cord injury. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The extent of cervical spinal cord injury was measured on MR images obtained in 104 patients (aged 17-70 years) within 72 hours of spinal cord injury. The effects of hemorrhage and edema length on motor outcome were examined for at least 12 months. RESULTS:Patients with spinal cord hemorrhage had significantly lower upper and lower extremity motor scores at the time of injury and at 12 months than did patients without hemorrhage (P < .001). There was little recovery of lower extremity function even in patients without hemorrhage. Upper extremity motor function improved significantly in all patients (P < .001); patients without hemorrhage showed the largest improvements. The motor recovery rates for patients without hemorrhage were 0.74 (upper extremities; range, 0-1) and 0.55 (lower extremities; range, 0-1); those for patients with hemorrhage were 0.31 (range, 0-1) and 0.091 (range, 0-1). Stepwise multiple regression analyses indicated that MR information on hemorrhage and the length of edema increases the ability to predict clinical outcome by 16%-33% over that with initial clinical scores alone. CONCLUSION:An initial MR imaging evaluation of the spinal cord after spinal cord injury provides supplemental prognostic information on the recovery of motor function in the upper and lower extremities.

journal_name

Radiology

journal_title

Radiology

authors

Flanders AE,Spettell CM,Tartaglino LM,Friedman DP,Herbison GJ

doi

10.1148/radiology.201.3.8939210

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-12-01 00:00:00

pages

649-55

issue

3

eissn

0033-8419

issn

1527-1315

journal_volume

201

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Mechanisms of severe, immediate reactions to iodinated contrast material.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To measure and elucidate the mechanisms of presumed mediators of unexpected severe, immediate reactions to iodinated contrast materials. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In a multicenter study, 20 patients with mild to severe reactions to iodinated contrast material and 20 control subjects without reactions were evaluate...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1148/radiology.209.1.9769830

    authors: Laroche D,Aimone-Gastin I,Dubois F,Huet H,Gérard P,Vergnaud MC,Mouton-Faivre C,Guéant JL,Laxenaire MC,Bricard H

    更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00

  • Focal liver tumors: characterization with 3D perflubutane microbubble contrast agent-enhanced US versus 3D contrast-enhanced multidetector CT.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the potential application of contrast material-enhanced three-dimensional (3D) ultrasonography (US), as compared with contrast-enhanced 3D computed tomography (CT), for characterization of focal liver tumors. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Institutional review board approval and informed patient consent ...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2511081324

    authors: Luo W,Numata K,Morimoto M,Kondo M,Takebayashi S,Okada M,Morita S,Tanaka K

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative economic evaluation of data from the ACRIN National CT Colonography Trial with three cancer intervention and surveillance modeling network microsimulations.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To estimate the cost-effectiveness of computed tomographic (CT) colonography for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening in average-risk asymptomatic subjects in the United States aged 50 years. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Enrollees in the American College of Radiology Imaging Network National CT Colonography Trial provid...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.11102411

    authors: Vanness DJ,Knudsen AB,Lansdorp-Vogelaar I,Rutter CM,Gareen IF,Herman BA,Kuntz KM,Zauber AG,van Ballegooijen M,Feuer EJ,Chen MH,Johnson CD

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of vascular invasion by musculoskeletal tumors of the limbs: use of contrast-enhanced MR angiography.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To prospectively evaluate the accuracy of contrast material-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) angiography in the evaluation of vascular invasion by bone and soft-tissue tumors, with surgery serving as the reference standard. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study was approved by the regional ethics committee, and all...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2382041725

    authors: Feydy A,Anract P,Tomeno B,Chevrot A,Drapé JL

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Hepatic malignancies: improved detection with pulse-inversion US in late phase of enhancement with SH U 508A-early experience.

    abstract::Twenty consecutive patients with known liver malignancies underwent ultrasonography (US) in conventional B mode and in pulse-inversion mode in the late hepatic-specific parenchymal phase after intravenous administration of SH U 508A, a microbubble US contrast agent. Two experienced readers assessed subjective and obje...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.216.3.r00se22903

    authors: Harvey CJ,Blomley MJ,Eckersley RJ,Cosgrove DO,Patel N,Heckemann RA,Butler-Barnes J

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • Hydatid cyst of the skull: report of four cases.

    abstract::Four new cases of cranial echinococcosis are presented and the literature is reviewed. Young males are most commonly affected. Early cases present as an expansile osteolytic lesion in the diploe. The more advanced forms manifest as multilocular or unilocular destructive lesions with adjacent soft-tissue masses. Two pa...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/118.1.97

    authors: Teymoorian GA,Bagheri F

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • Azygos arch valves: prevalence and appearance at contrast-enhanced CT.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the prevalence and appearance of azygos arch valves at intravenous contrast material-enhanced computed tomography (CT). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Findings of 309 intravenous contrast-enhanced spiral CT examinations of the chest were retrospectively reviewed. The presence of contrast material reflux int...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2301021216

    authors: Yeh BM,Coakley FV,Sanchez HC,Wilson MW,Reddy GP,Gotway MB

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Intracranial hemorrhage in asymptomatic neonates: prevalence on MR images and relationship to obstetric and neonatal risk factors.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To retrospectively evaluate the prevalence of neonatal intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) and its relationship to obstetric and neonatal risk factors. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Pregnant women were recruited for a prospective study of neonatal brain development; the study was approved by the institutional review board a...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2422060133

    authors: Looney CB,Smith JK,Merck LH,Wolfe HM,Chescheir NC,Hamer RM,Gilmore JH

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • The clinical usefulness of routine coronal and sagittal reconstructions in cranial computed tomography.

    abstract::In order to test a hypothesis that the routine use of one midsagittal and four preselected coronal reconstruction images would disclose lesions unsuspected on standard cranial computed tomography (CT) scans, 204 patient examinations were subjected to such multiplanar reconstruction manipulation; the original CT diagno...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.140.1.7244210

    authors: Baker HL Jr

    更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00

  • Ruptured intracranial aneurysms: acute endovascular treatment with electrolytically detachable coils--a prospective randomized study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the use of electrolytically detachable coils versus surgical ligation for the management of acutely ruptured intracranial aneurysm. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A prospective randomized study included 109 patients with acute (< 72 hours) subarachnoid hemorrhage caused by a ruptured aneurysm (Hunt and Hess ...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1148/radiology.211.2.r99ap06325

    authors: Vanninen R,Koivisto T,Saari T,Hernesniemi J,Vapalahti M

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Head CT for nontrauma patients in the emergency department: clinical predictors of abnormal findings.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To identify predictors of clinically important abnormal findings in computed tomography (CT) images of the head among emergency department (ED) patients without a history of trauma. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Approval was obtained from the institutional research ethics board, and informed consent from patients was ...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.12120732

    authors: Wang X,You JJ

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Surface coil assembly with switchable field of view.

    abstract::The authors designed and built an overlapping surface coil assembly for magnetic resonance imaging of the spine. A small and a large coil are included, and use of one can be switched to the other without need for patient repositioning. The images are not degraded, and screening studies can immediately be followed by d...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.164.3.3615890

    authors: Arakawa M,Krasnor S,Fehn J,McCarten B,Kaufman L

    更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00

  • Endoscopic treatment of vesicoureteral reflux with autologous chondrocytes: postoperative sonographic features.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To analyze sonographic imaging features of renal collecting systems, ureters, and bladder in 32 children after endoscopic treatment of vesicoureteral reflux with autologous chondrocytes and to determine whether any features are associated with persistent reflux. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Sonograms obtained at mean...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2322030551

    authors: Paltiel HJ,Diamond DA,Zurakowski D,Drubach LA,Atala A

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Pulmonary embolism: interobserver agreement in the interpretation of conventional angiographic and DSA images in patients with nondiagnostic lung scan results.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To assess interobserver agreement in the interpretation of digital subtraction angiographic (DSA) images and conventional angiograms in patients with nondiagnostic lung scans. MATERIALS AND METHODS:One hundred thirty of 397 consecutive patients (65 men, 65 women; mean age, 57 years; age range, 18-92 years) in ...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.198.3.8628860

    authors: van Beek EJ,Bakker AJ,Reekers JA

    更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • Direct MR arthrography of the shoulder: is exercise prior to imaging beneficial or detrimental?

    abstract:PURPOSE:To define the beneficial and detrimental effects of adding exercise to direct magnetic resonance (MR) shoulder arthrography. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Direct, intraarticular, gadolinium arthrography of the shoulder was performed in 41 patients, who underwent 1.5-T MR imaging before and after 1 minute of arm swingi...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.215.2.r00ma14491

    authors: Brenner ML,Morrison WB,Carrino JA,Nusser CA,Sanders TG,Howard RF,Meier P

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • The role of radiotherapy in renal involvement in acute childhood leukemia.

    abstract::Twenty-one children with acute leukemia received irradiation to the renal area for the following reasons: hypertension (2 patients); oliguria (5 patients); mass-related symptoms (5 patients); and as an adjuvant to supportive medical management in preventing renal failure (9 patients). All but 2 patients exhibited bone...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/117.3.687

    authors: Stoffel TJ,Nesbit ME,Levitt SH

    更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cervical spine: three-dimensional MR imaging with magnetization transfer prepulsed turbo field echo techniques.

    abstract::In 11 volunteers, magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the cervical spine was performed with a magnetization transfer preparatory pulse (prepulsed), three-dimensional Fourier transform, turbo field echo sequence. The effects of flip angle, number of shots, phase-encoding profile order, and magnetization transfer prepuls...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.207.3.9609910

    authors: Melhem ER,Caruthers SD,Jara H

    更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00

  • A Simplified Whole-Organ CT Perfusion Technique with Biphasic Acquisition: Preliminary Investigation of Accuracy and Protocol Feasibility in Kidneys.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the feasibility and accuracy of a protocol for calculating whole-organ renal perfusion (renal blood flow [RBF]) and regional perfusion on the basis of biphasic computed tomography (CT), with concurrent dynamic contrast material-enhanced (DCE) CT perfusion serving as the reference standard. MATERIA...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2015142757

    authors: Yuan X,Zhang J,Quan C,Tian Y,Li H,Ao G

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Second-trimester polyhydramnios: evaluation with US.

    abstract::The sonograms of 40 patients with second-trimester polyhydramnios were reviewed to determine (a) whether fetal and maternal conditions occur as often during second-trimester polyhydramnios as during third-trimester polyhydramnios, (b) the frequency of persistence of polyhydramnios into the third trimester, and (c) how...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.165.2.3310100

    authors: Sivit CJ,Hill MC,Larsen JW,Lande IM

    更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00

  • Interstitial thermal radiation therapy: five-year experience with head and neck tumors.

    abstract::Sixty-two patients with 24 primary advanced, six persistent, 28 locally recurrent, and four metastatic tumors of the head and neck were treated with combined interstitial low-dose iridium-192 radiation therapy, interstitial 915-MHz microwave hyperthermia (IHT), and external-beam radiation therapy. Diagnoses were squam...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.184.3.1509070

    authors: Seegenschmiedt MH,Sauer R,Fietkau R,Iro H,Chalal JA,Brady LW

    更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00

  • Differentiation of malignant thrombus from bland thrombus of the portal vein in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: application of diffusion-weighted MR imaging.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the utility of diffusion-weighted (DW) imaging in distinguishing bland thrombus from neoplastic thrombus in the portal vein in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this retrospective institutional review board-approved HIPAA-complaint study, the imaging results ...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.09090304

    authors: Catalano OA,Choy G,Zhu A,Hahn PF,Sahani DV

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Multiple fluid collections: CT- or US-guided aspiration--evaluation of microbiologic results and implications for clinical practice.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To determine if patients with multiple fluid collections need every collection aspirated and if cross-contamination is a risk if separate sterile procedures are not followed for each aspiration. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Records from 1,076 imaging-guided percutaneous aspirations and drainages over 39 months were r...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.212.3.r99se25669

    authors: Heneghan JP,Everts RJ,Nelson RC

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • Mammographic halo sign revisited.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To determine whether increased silver halide deposition accounts for some curvilinear areas of hyperlucency (halo signs) that surround breast masses on screen-film mammograms. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Breast images obtained in 43 women (aged 30-67 years; mean, 48.6 years) that showed a halo sign were selected fro...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.199.1.8633130

    authors: Cupples TE,Eklund GW,Cardenosa G

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00

  • Quantification of bone involvement in Gaucher disease: MR imaging bone marrow burden score as an alternative to Dixon quantitative chemical shift MR imaging--initial experience.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To develop a semiquantitative magnetic resonance (MR) imaging bone marrow burden (BMB) score with inclusion of both axial and peripheral bone marrow in Gaucher disease as an alternative to MR imaging with the Dixon quantitative chemical shift imaging (QCSI) technique. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Two experienced musc...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2292020296

    authors: Maas M,van Kuijk C,Stoker J,Hollak CE,Akkerman EM,Aerts JF,den Heeten GJ

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Non-western patterns of biliary stones and the role of ascariasis.

    abstract::Biliary calculi of a non-Western pattern were detected in 15 patients on real-time sonography performed over a 3-year period in a center serving a predominantly "Cape colored" (mixed race) population in South Africa. In two patients definite calculi were detected only in the common bile duct or gallbladder, but there ...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.162.2.3541030

    authors: Schulman A

    更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00

  • Hypointense renal cell carcinoma: MR imaging with pathologic correlation.

    abstract::In two pathologically documented cases of renal cell carcinoma, the appearance of the tumors at magnetic resonance (MR) imaging was markedly hypointense relative to normal renal parenchyma on both T1- and T2-weighted spin-echo images. Pathologic examination of both tumors revealed diffuse iron scattered throughout the...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.177.2.2217790

    authors: Sussman SK,Glickstein MF,Krzymowski GA

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00

  • Apparent diffusion coefficient in estrogen receptor-positive invasive ductal breast carcinoma: correlations with tumor-stroma ratio.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To determine whether apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values vary according to tumor-stroma ratio, dominant stroma type, or presence of central fibrosis in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Institutional review board approval was obtained, and patient consent was waived. Sixty...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.13131073

    authors: Ko ES,Han BK,Kim RB,Cho EY,Ahn S,Nam SJ,Ko EY,Shin JH,Hahn SY

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Lung transplantation for lymphangioleiomyomatosis: role of imaging in the assessment of complications related to the underlying disease.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To identify the complications and imaging findings related to lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) after lung transplantation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The authors retrospectively reviewed the clinical histories and imaging studies of 13 patients from five major medical centers who underwent unilateral (n = 8) or bilat...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.210.2.r99fe11325

    authors: Collins J,Müller NL,Kazerooni EA,McAdams HP,Leung AN,Love RB

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • Contrast-enhanced MR angiography of peripheral arteries including pedal vessels at 1.0 T: feasibility study with dedicated peripheral angiography coil.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To prospectively determine feasibility of contrast material-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) angiography of the peripheral arteries from distal aorta to pedal arteries with a 1.0-T system and a dedicated phased-array coil. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty-seven patients with peripheral arteriosclerotic occlusive d...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiol.2351031987

    authors: Janka R,Fellner C,Wenkel E,Lang W,Bautz W,Fellner FA

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Biliary stricture dilatation: multicenter review of clinical management in 73 patients.

    abstract::Eighty-nine biliary strictures in 73 patients who had undergone percutaneous balloon dilatation were reviewed to determine long-term patency rates and clinical management problems. The majority of dilatations were performed in patients with anastomotic strictures (n = 44), iatrogenic strictures (n = 28), and stricture...

    journal_title:Radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1148/radiology.160.1.3715030

    authors: Mueller PR,vanSonnenberg E,Ferrucci JT Jr,Weyman PJ,Butch RJ,Malt RA,Burhenne HJ

    更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00